局域网中P2P即时通讯工具的设计与实现

为实现局域网环境中的即时通讯,方便局域网用户的资源共享,设计并实现局域网用户的即时语音通讯工具。该软件的网络通信采用TCP/IP（Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol）协议,程序架构采用基于C/S（Client-Server）与P2P（Point to Point）相结合的模式,即软件客户端之间的通讯采用P2P架构,局域网用户与服务器之间采用C/S架构。仿真实验表明,该工具能方便地实现局域网互联,具有良好的语音通讯功能。     

齿形尾缘小型轴流风扇的气动性能研究

小型轴流风扇是计算机散热的主要部件,其通风量和噪声等会直接影响计算机的正常运行和寿命,散热风扇的高性能和低噪声已成为计算机配置的关键问题之一.为此,设计了一种尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇,该风扇齿形从叶根到叶顶由密到疏分布.并用流体力学软件对尾缘齿形化小型轴流风扇进行静态特性和声学性能模拟,对其进行流场和气动声学分析.结果表明:尾缘齿形化后对小型轴流风扇的静态特性基本没有影响,但在大流量下,效率比原型风扇低;对叶顶间隙和出口区某点的噪声监测发现叶顶间隙处的噪声基本没有变化,而出口区的噪声降低很多;尾缘齿形化后的转子表面的声功率级比原型风扇低,且低声功率级的区域比原型风扇大.     

香港地区残疾人社会福利制度及其启示

香港残疾人福利制度采用精简型社会福利模式,社会福利实施机制健全,主体多元且彼此良性互动,社会福利服务高度专业化.但其福利模式无法应对社会现实需求且欠缺人权角度的考量.借鉴香港正反两方面经验,内地残疾人社会福利应以赋权型、发展型福利模式为理性选择,建立多元、持续、高质量的福利供给与服务机制,妥善处理政府与公益类民间组织的关系,提高福利保障的法治化程度.     

MW级永磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制研究

针对电机实验站对永磁同步电机实验电源系统新的控制要求,研究了MW级永磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制方法,提出了一种基于模型参考自适应的速度辨识方法。该方法仅用q轴磁链误差信号构建自适应率辨识转速信息。首先通过Matlab仿真证明了该方法的有效性,然后进行了半直驱隐极式永磁同步风力发电机对拖实验,结果证明该方法能较好地辨识电机转速。     

Selection of leading industries for coal resource cities based on coupling coordination of industry’s technological innovation

Taking the city of Qitaihe is as an example in order to provide practical methods for the selection of leading industries for coal resource cities, this paper establishes the specific operation scheme for selection of leading industries according to the actual situation of coal resource cities based on the theory of coupling coordination together with the coupling coordination for technological innovation. The results show that the degree for coupling coordination of the technological innovation for each alternative industry differentiates with the development of coal resource cities. For example, the average degree of food processing industry from agricultural produce is 0.9. Therefore, coal resource cities should develop some industries related to coal industry, such as coking industry, some chemical and medicines industry and non-metallic mineral products manufacturing, in the near future, however, some industries with greater market and influence potentials and low carbon emissions should be attached much importance to in the future.     

Fine analysis on advanced detection of transient electromagnetic method

Fault fracture zones and water-bearing bodies in front of the driving head are the main disasters in mine laneways, thus it is important to perform their advanced detection and prediction in advance in order to provide reliable technical support for the excavation. Based on the electromagnetic induction theory, we analyzed the characteristics of primary and secondary fields with a positive and negative wave form of current, proposed the fine processing of the advanced detection with variation rate of apparent resistivity and introduced in detail the computational formulae and procedures. The result of physical simulation experiments illustrate that the tectonic interface of modules can be judged by first-order rate of apparent resistivity with a boundary error of 5%, and the position of water body determined by the fine analysis method agrees well with the result of borehole drilling. This shows that in terms of distinguishing structure and aqueous anomalies, the first-order rate of apparent resistivity is more sensitive than the second-order rate of apparent resistivity. However, some remaining problems are suggested for future solutions.     

钢管混凝土隔板贯通式节点的性能

隔板贯通式节点是一种新型钢管混凝土柱-钢梁连接形式。以中海广场为工程背景,进行了钢管混凝土柱一钢梁隔板贯通式节点的拟静力试验,并结合数值模拟结果对该类节点的性能进行了研究。试验结果表明,钢管混凝土柱一钢梁隔板贯通式节点具有较好的刚度、承载能力和延性,能够满足“强柱弱梁,强节点弱构件”的抗震设计原则。数值模拟与试验结果相吻合,可以采用本文所建立的数值模型模拟钢管混凝土柱～钢梁隔板贯通式节点的性能。采用数值的方法,重点研究了隔板尺寸对该结点性能的影响,并提出设计建议。     

The photodegradation of metronidazole in the presence of coexisting pharmaceuticals

The objective of this study was to investigate if coexisting compounds could affect the fate of pharmaceuticals in surface water under solar irradiation. The degradation of metronidazole (MET) in the presence of different coexisting pharmaceuticals was investigated in batch experiments with exposure to sunlight. Tinidazole, which has a similar structure to MET, was employed as an analogue. The results indicated that the presence of an analogue with a similar photosensitive group to MET could inhibit the photodegradation of MET. In addition, the effect of coexisting pharmaceuticals with different absorption spectra on the degradation of MET was investigated. The results showed that the effect depended on the degree of overlapping absorption spectra between MET and the coexisting pharmaceuticals. The relationship between the degree of the influence and the ultraviolet absorption spectra of coexisting pharmaceuticals found in this study could give guidance in assessing the fate of pharmaceuticals in environmental water.     

碾压混凝土坝施工气候信息实时监控理论与应用

在分析了基于仓面施工气候信息实时监控的碾压混凝土施工质量控制措施基础上,提出了监 控中VC值(vibrating-compacted value)的调控方法,构建了监控的概念模型,并进行了其系统设计。 该系统成功应用于官地水电站碾压混凝土坝施工质量实时控制中,实现了仓面施工气候信息的自动采 集、存储、查看和分析。通过预测VC值损失量及其对其他施工措施的影响,该系统实现了反馈控 制,为保证工程质量发挥了重要的作用。     

中国洪灾风险区划研究

考虑气候、地貌和流域水系作为洪水发生的影响因素,分别选取特定频率下的三日降水量、中国气候分区图、坡度图、高程图和河湖缓冲区作为洪水发生的影响因子,并兼顾历史洪水频次数据,采用成因分析法和层次分析法确定各影响因子的权重,在ArcGIS环境下制作了特定频率下的中国洪水风险区划图。分别以人口和GDP作为社会经济指标,分析并制作了中国发生特定频率洪水时的受灾人口分布图和GDP损失分布图。区划图符合历史洪水资料的统计情况,客观反映了中国洪水风险区域的空间分布情况。