还原-复分解法由天青石制备碳酸锶

提出还原－复分解法制备碳酸锶的新工艺。分析了还原剂、温度和时间对锶浸出率的影响,研究了氯化锶溶液中脱除杂质的方法和效果。     

闭合曲线的斜对称轴线的检测

本文介绍了闭合曲线的斜对称定义，以及新近获得的相关理论分析结果，并在此基础上提出一个基于对称曲线的微分性质，来检测闭合曲线的斜对称性，还设计了一个新算法，实验结果表明，该算法能够快速准确地找出闭合曲线的所有斜对称轴线。     

Numerical analysis of waveguide discontinuity problems using thenetwork model decomposition method

The use of the network model decomposition method for analyzing arbitrarily shaped H- and E-plane waveguide junctions is discussed. By using the polygon discretization technique previously introduced by the author (1990), the waveguide discontinuity region, which is surrounded by a metallic wall and the reference planes chosen, is first discretized; the topological model and the corresponding network model for the waveguide discontinuity are then established. In the formulation, equivalent current sources connected to the nodes on the boundary of the region are introduced to replace the effect of the field external to the region. The field internal to the region is approximated by the nodal voltage distribution of the network model, which can then be used to determine the scattering parameters of the waveguide junction. A diakoptic algorithm for the solution of the network model is also developed. Numerical results for various H- and E-plane junctions are given, and it is shown that the method compares favorably compares with other theories     

A 4-Mb low-temperature DRAM

The authors present the characterization of the first dynamic RAM (DRAM) fabricated in a technology specifically optimized for cryogenic operation. With the power supply adjusted to assure hot-electron reliability, the 25-ns 4-Mb low-temperature (LT) chips operated 3 times faster than conventional chips. The LT-optimized chips functioned properly with cycle times as fast as 45 ns, and with a toggle-mode data rate of 667 Mb/s. Wide operating margins and a very large process window for data retention were demonstrated. At a temperature of 85 K the storage retention time of the trench-capacitor memory cells exceeded 8 h. This study shows that the performance leverage offered by low temperature applies equally well to DRAM and to logic. There is no limitation inherent to memory     

基于灰色理论的飞行模拟器逼真度评估

飞行模拟器的逼真度评估,先建立影响其逼真度各指标层次结构,确定评分等级标准.再确定评价指标权重、专家评分、定义评价样本矩阵、确定评价灰类及其灰色评价系数和灰色评价权向量与权矩阵、对相关参数作综合评价,计算其各指标权重值及逼真度评价值.对调查结果分析表明,得出评价结果与受训人员评价一致.     

A novel image segmentation model with an edge weighting function

A variational model for image segmentation consists of a data term and a regularization term. Usually, the data term is chosen as squared $\text{ L }_{2}$ norm, and the regularization term is determined by the prior assumption. In this paper, we present a novel model in the framework of MAP (maximum a posteriori). A new iteratively reweighted $\text{ L }_{2}$ norm is used in the data term, which shares the advantages of $\text{ L }_{2}$ and mixed $\text{ L }_{21}$ norm. An edge weighting function is addressed in the regularization term, which enforces the ability to reduce the outlier effects and preserve edges. An improved region-based graph cuts algorithm is proposed to solve this model efficiently. Numerical experiments show our method can get better segmentation results, especially in terms of removing outliers and preserving edges.     

声表面波无线传感系统设计

无线和无源化的声表面波传感器适用于许多特殊场合,其测量系统的设计与基于调制解调的无线传感器相比有许多特殊性,在介绍该类型传感器的测量原理的基础上,结合时域采样的延迟线型声表面波无线传感器,分析了无级信道特征、正交相位解调、本振等要素对无线声表面波传感器测量系统的测量产生的影响,为系统设计提供了依据。     

硅微米晶须的定向排列生长

利用物理热蒸发法在1016～1066℃的温度范围内成功制备出定向排列生长的硅微米晶须。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线能谱分析仪(EDX)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了硅微米晶须的形貌、化学成分及晶体结构,讨论了环境压力对硅微米晶须生长有序性的影响。研究结果表明,在环境压力为13.3kPa时,硅微米晶须均垂直于衬底表面生长,定向排列生长的硅微米晶须面积可达13mm×6mm;硅微米晶须的生长遵循气—液—固(VLS)机制;透射电子显微镜观察及选取电子衍射花样表明,硅微米晶须的球形头部为晶体,杆的中部为晶体外包覆非晶体的结合体,杆的尾部为非晶体;环境压力越低,硅微米晶须的定向排列的方向性越好。     

Al2O3基陶瓷抗弹性能的研究

以添加ZrO2的Al2O3基陶瓷材料为研究对象,经过成分优化设计以及成型、烧结工艺优化设计,制备出性能高且稳定的材料;并采用模拟穿甲弹和破甲弹对装甲钢、几种陶瓷材料进行了对比试验,测定了防护系数;并分析了几种材料抗穿、破甲弹防护系数不同的原因。