防老剂WH-02对NR胶料热氧老化的防护

防老剂ＷＨ－０２对ＮＲ胶料硫化特性的影响较防老剂４０１０ＮＡ，Ｄ和Ａ小，对ＮＲ胶料在自由状态和应力状态下的热氧老化防护性能优于防老剂Ａ，与防老剂４０１０ＮＡ和Ｄ相当，在ＮＲ胶料中防老剂ＷＨ－０２的用量为０．５－２．０份较好。     

PID参数整定的MCP标准传递函数法公式

根据MCP标准函数,利用控制器标准传递函数设计方法推导得出了一种新的PID参数整定公式.通过理论分析和仿真试验,验证了用MCP法公式整定的系统具有超调量小和鲁棒性高的优点.     

变频器在风机泵类节能改造中的应用

本文主要介绍水泵电气控制改为变频器后,系统运行性能得到改善,操作方便,耗电量减少,设备故障降低等优点的分析。     

2709碱性蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白的研究

从预处理温度、预处理时间、底物浓度、加酶量、酶解温度、酶解时间等方面研究了2709碱性蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白酶解的影响，并运用正交试验设计和方差分析优化了酶解条件。结果表明，在70℃预处理10min水解度得到极大的提高。单因素正交试验结果表明：以3％底物浓度，4000U／gSPI加酶量，50℃酶解4、5h效果较好。方差分析结果表明，加酶量和酶解温度对水解度影响显著，酶解时间和底物浓度对水解度影响不显著。     

络合萃取—碱洗法提高催化裂化柴油的安定性

用溶剂和微量萃取剂组成的复合溶剂对催化裂化柴油络合萃取，再结合碱洗来改善其安定性。结果表明，催化裂化柴油经处理之后，油中的氮化物及酸性化合物得到了有效脱除，安定性大大提高；柴油收率达97％以上。溶剂可循环使用。     

山西省水土保持治沟骨干坝工程管理系统的开发

办公自动化是提高机关工作质量和效率的重要途径，本文主要介绍用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ语言开发《山西省水土保持治沟骨干坝工程管理系统》的经验和体会。     

T202A型加氢催化剂在焦化干气脱硫装置上的应用

介绍了T202A型加氢催化剂和高温氧化锌脱硫剂在焦化干气脱硫装置上的串联使用情况。工艺标定结果表明，T202A型加氢催化剂具有很强的有机硫加氢转化和烯烃加氢功能，转化率较高，操作弹性大；高温氧化锌脱硫剂具有较高的无机硫脱除精度，二者串联使用时，可以满足设计要求。     

纳滤膜技术浓缩分离含镍离子溶液

采用纳滤膜法对较高浓度含Ni2+离子溶液进行了高倍数浓缩,考察了操作压力、进料液流量、原水Ni2+离子质量浓度和pH等因素对分离过程性能的影响.结果表明,纳滤膜对Ni2+的截留率随操作压力、进料液流量和原水Ni2+质量浓度的增加而增大,膜通量则随进水Ni2+的质量浓度增加而减小.对于Ni2+质量浓度为3900 mg·L-1,pH为3的NiSO4溶液原水,在操作压力1.4MPa条件下,经截留液全循环工艺运行,纳滤淡化出水Ni2+的截留率均保持在99.6%以上,浓缩液中Ni2+质量浓度最高可能达到23 510mg·L-1,浓缩倍数超过6.研究表明,选择适宜的纳滤膜用于重金属废水的高倍数浓缩,实现有价金属的资源化回收具有良好的技术可行性.     

A sensitive and selective direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for fast detection of Sudan I in food samples

BACKGROUND: Sudan I, a synthetic azo dye, is considered to be a genotoxic carcinogen and is prohibited in foodstuffs for any purpose at any level worldwide. In this study, a sensitive and specific direct competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (dc‐ELISA) for fast detection of Sudan I in food samples was developed for the first time. The monoclonal antibody against Sudan I was used as capture protein, while horseradish peroxidase labeled Sudan I conjugate prepared by the periodate method via ovalbumin (OVA) as a bridge was used as enzyme tracer. RESULTS: The standard curve of dc‐ELISA for Sudan I was constructed in the range 0.1–100 ng mL^?1 and the assay time was within 80 min. Sensitivity was 2.6 ng mL^?1 and the limit of detection was 0.08 ng mL^?1. Cross‐reactivity values of the assay with Sudan II, III and IV were 5.78%, 1.72% and 0.64%; no cross‐reactivity was found with six other edible colorants. The assay was tolerated to 30% of methanol and 10% of acetonitrile without significant loss of IC₅₀. Recoveries of spiked Sudan I in five different samples including chilli powder, tomato sauce, hotpot seasoning and chilli sauce I and II were within 88.4–113.2% and the intra‐assay relative standard deviation was less than 14%. The dc‐ELISA was confirmed by conventional high‐performance liquid chromatography and the correlation coefficient of the two methods was 0.9902. CONCLUSION: The proposed dc‐ELISA method provides an alternative method for sensitive, specific and fast determination of Sudan I in food samples. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

Zn基钎料钎焊烧结NdFeB与DP1180钢接头微观组织及性能

采用Zn-5Sn-2Cu-1.5Bi(ZSCB)钎料实现了烧结NdFeB永磁材料(NdFeB)与DP1180钢的钎焊连接。在惰性气氛控制的高频感应炉中进行钎焊,采用OM、SEM、EDS、微区XRD和NIM-2000H磁性测试仪等手段分析了接头界面的微观组织结构、NdFeB的磁性能和接头剪切强度。结果表明,NdFeB与ZSCB钎料形成Nd-Fe-Zn和Fe-Zn冶金结合,FeZn13和Fe3Zn10相在DP1180钢侧的界面处形成。焊接温度对NdFeB的磁性能影响较小。与传统方法的粘接相比,接头的剪切强度从32.50MPa提高到44.00MPa,提高了35.38%。由于NdFeB和ZSCB钎料之间的热膨胀系数差异很大,在接近NdFeB的反应层处产生较高的残余应力,导致接头从NdFeB界面处断裂。