A multi-view attention-based deep learning system for online deviant content detection

With the exponential growth of user-generated content, policies and guidelines are not always enforced in social media, resulting in the prevalence of deviant content violating policies and guidelines. The adverse effects of deviant content are devastating and far-reaching. However, the detection of deviant content from sparse and imbalanced textual data is challenging, as a large number of stakeholders are involved with different stands and the subtle linguistic cues are highly dependent on complex context. To address this problem, we propose a multi-view attention-based deep learning system, which combines random subspace and binary particle swarm optimization (RS-BPSO) to distill content of interest (candidates) from imbalanced data, and applies the context and view attention mechanisms in convolutional neural network (dubbed as SSCNN) for the extraction of structural and semantic features. We evaluate the proposed approach on a large-scale dataset collected from Facebook, and find that RS-BPSO is able to detect whether the content is associated with marijuana with an accuracy of 87.55%, and SSCNN outperforms baselines with an accuracy of 94.50%.

     

Guaranteeing performance for uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition

The control design problem for the uncertain nonlinear system with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition is considered in this paper. The uncertainty in the system, which may be due to unknown system parameters and external disturbance, is nonlinear and time‐varying. The state of the system is constrained to be bounded. The system does not satisfy the (global) matching condition. A creative one‐to‐one state transformation is proposed by converting the bounded states into the unbounded ones. A step‐by‐step state transformation is proposed to convert the mismatched system into a matched system. The robust control is then proposed based on the transformed system. The control is demonstrated to be able to guarantee the uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of the system in the presence of uncertainty, while the state constraint can be always guaranteed.     

Fixed‐time synchronization for complex‐valued BAM neural networks with time delays

In this paper, the fixed‐time synchronization for complex‐valued bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with time delays is studied. Based on the fixed‐time stability, the Lyapunov functional method and some inequality techniques, a new criterion is presented to guarantee that the addressed systems achieve synchronization in fixed time and a more accurate estimation independent of the initial conditions is given for the settling time. Meanwhile, a new nonlinear delayed controller different from the existing ones is designed. In the end, two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained result.     

基于层次隐马尔可夫模型和神经网络的个性化推荐算法

传统推荐系统将推荐准确性作为主要目标,而推荐结果的多样性和个性化有所欠缺。对此,设计一种基于层次隐马尔可夫模型和神经网络的推荐算法。采用层次隐马尔可夫模型建模用户喜好和上下文环境的关系,并通过隐马尔可夫模型预测上下文。设计神经网络结构来解决协同过滤推荐的问题,同时神经网络满足贝叶斯个性化排序的条件,实现对推荐列表的个性化排序。实验结果表明,该算法在保持推荐准确性的前提下,提高了推荐的多样性和个性化。     

基于深度学习的软件安全漏洞挖掘

软件的高复杂性和安全漏洞的形态多样化给软件安全漏洞研究带来了严峻的挑战.传统的漏洞挖掘方法效率低下且存在高误报和高漏报等问题,已经无法满足日益增长的软件安全性需求.目前,大量的研究工作尝试将深度学习应用于漏洞挖掘领域,以实现自动化和智能化漏洞挖掘.对深度学习应用于安全漏洞挖掘领域进行了深入的调研和分析.首先,通过梳理和分析基于深度学习的软件安全漏洞挖掘现有研究工作,概括其一般工作框架和技术方法;其次,以深度特征表示为切入点,分类阐述和归纳不同代码表征形式的安全漏洞挖掘模型;然后,分别探讨基于深度学习的软件安全漏洞挖掘模型在具体领域的应用,并重点关注物联网和智能合约安全漏洞挖掘;最后,依据对现有研究工作的整理和总结,指出该领域面临的不足与挑战,并对未来的研究趋势进行展望.     

结合注意力机制与BIM特征的电力能耗预测

能耗预测中引入外因序列有助于目标序列的预测,但在实际应用中各个外因序列与目标序列之间的相关程度往往不清晰,导致无法有效利用多外因序列辅助预测.针对该问题,提出一种结合注意力机制与BIM特征的电力能耗预测模型——BIMAttenNN(BIM Attention Nerual Network).通过结合注意力机制与BIM特征对外因序列自动选取并重构,将重构特征通过编码器-解码器结构的深度神经网络和线性回归分支准确预测未来电力能耗.实验结果表明,BIMAttenNN能够结合BIM特征自动捕捉电力序列间关系,与传统方法相比具有更高的预测精度.     

基于CoAP协议参数序列的隐蔽信道研究

针对传统网络隐蔽信道无法适用于低功耗受限制设备的不足,通过研究轻量级物联网应用协议CoAP,提出并实现一种基于CoAP协议参数序列的隐蔽信道构建方法.该方法不需要修改协议数据单元和控制双方同步,克服了已有物联网隐蔽信道的固有弊端.为了对抗重排序攻击,增添了完整性校验功能.性能分析表明该隐蔽信道具有良好的隐蔽性、鲁棒性和传输效率.     

基于双向生成对抗网络的图像超分辨率算法

基于深度学习的图像超分辨率重建算法不能很好地处理现实生活中有多种复杂噪声干扰的低分辨率图片,提出一种双向的生成对抗网络,引入下采样网络及重建网络联合学习的方法.下采样网络模拟生成现实生活中有复杂噪声及受运动干扰的低分辨率图片,重建网络将模拟生成的低分辨率图片恢复为细节清晰的高分辨率图片.实验结果表明,该算法能够重建出视觉效果良好的超分辨率图像,在Set5、DIV2 K等通用测试集上,其客观评价指标(PSNR、SSIM)对比于SRGAN方法分别提高了约0.9 dB,0.25.     

基于LPD-NMF的多模态过程监视

为了提高NMF方法在方差差异明显的多模态过程中的监视效果,提出一种基于LPD-NMF的多模态过程监视方法.对多模态过程训练数据运用局部概率密度(LPD)进行预处理,消除方差差异明显的多模态特性.运用非负矩阵分解算法进行降维和局部特征提取,计算每个低维样本与其k个近邻欧氏距离的平方和,使用核密度估计(KDE)算法来确定控制限进行多模态过程监视.将该方法应用于数值例子和半导体数据,结果表明,其过程监视结果优于常规kNN、WkNN和LPD-kNN方法.     

多组学数据整合分析和应用研究综述

随着组学新测序技术的不断涌现和推广,产生了大量的组学数据,这些数据对人们深入研究和揭示生命奥秘有着极重要的意义。利用多组学数据整合技术分析生命科学问题可获得更丰富更全面的生命系统相关信息,已成为研究者探索生命机制的新方向。介绍了多组学数据整合分析的研究背景和研究意义,综述了近年来多组学数据整合分析的方法和相关领域的应用研究,探讨了多组学数据整合分析方法当前所存在的问题以及未来展望。