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121.
ELECTROLESS METALLIZATION of insulatingmaterials is currently used in industry since severaldecades.In its most common applications it consists ina redox reaction between Ni(+2)or Cu(+2)ions and astrong reducer(respectively hypophosphite,H2PO2,forNi(+2)and formaldehyde,HCHO,for Cu(+2))bothcontained in the same solution.The reaction initiationis generally catalyzed by palladium,then the redoxreaction goes on thanks to the remarkable property ofNi and Cu in their metallic state to … 相似文献
122.
Ioana G Carabin Michael R Lyon Simon Wood Xavier Pelletier Yves Donazzolo George A Burdock 《Nutrition journal》2009,8(1):9
Background
The relationship of dietary fiber to overall health is of great importance, as beneficial effects have been demonstrated with the use of fiber from diverse sources, some traditional, other novel. PolyGlycopleX? (PGX?) is a unique proprietary product composed of three water-soluble polysaccharides, that when processed using novel technology give rise to a final product – a soluble, highly viscous functional fiber. 相似文献123.
This paper analyzes a Newsvendor type inventory model in which a manufacturer sells a single product to a retailer store whose
inventory is subject to errors stemming from execution problems. Hence, within the store, all of the products are not available
on shelf for sales either because the replenishment of the shelf from the backroom is subject to execution errors that mainly
result in products lost in the backroom or products misplaced on the other shelves of the store. We compare two situations:
in the first situation, the two supply chain actors are aware of errors and optimize their ordering decisions by taking into
account this issue. The second situation deals with the case where an advanced automatic identification system such as the
Radio Frequency Identification technology is deployed in order to eliminate errors. Each situation is developed for three
scenarios: in the centralized scenario, we consider a single decision-maker who is concerned with maximizing the entire supply
chain’s profit; in the decentralized uncoordinated scenario, the retailer and the manufacturer act as different parties and
do not cooperate. The third scenario is the decentralized coordinated scenario where we give conditions for coordinating the
channel by designing a buyback contract.
The authors would like to thank the editor, Prof. Dr. Hans-Otto Guenther, and two anonymous referees for their constructive
comments to improve this article. 相似文献
124.
Joël Andrieu Yves Raingeaud Omar Dafif Bernard Jecko Daniel Negret Bernard Pecqueux 《电信纪事》1992,47(1-2):73-85
This paper presents the qualification of an iemn exploitation original system, intended to create a realistic electromagnetic environment on large structures (planes, missiles, land vehicles). It consists in a horizontal polarization transmission line simulator which is supplied by a high voltage generator. The transient currents, induced on the wires, are solved by using integral equations in the space-time domain. The electromagnetic fields evaluated inside the working volumes are determined in each point and at each time. We include numerous comparisons with the experiments carried out by the Centre d’études de Gramat. 相似文献
125.
Microbonding has been applied to measure the interfacial shear strength, τ, between single carbon fiber and microdroplets of epoxy resins. The effect of thermoset cure and resin modification on this initial parameter for composite performance have been studied. The interfacial shear strength for the host fiber/epoxy system (T-300/Epos 828) increased 3 fold from a B-stage to a fully cured material. The addition of a toughening agent called “Fortifier P” to the host resin system increased T by 40%. Residual thermal stresses were calculated and their contribution to mechanical adhesion were related to friction components. 相似文献
126.
Bernard Boutevin Yves Hervaud Ahmed Boulahna El Mestafa El Hadrami 《Polymer International》2002,51(5):450-457
We report, for the first time, the synthesis of a phosphonated styrenic monomer dimethyl vinylbenzyl phosphonate (VBP) according to the methods described in the literature for its equivalent diethyl vinylbenzyl phosphonate, and also the monodealkylation of this monomer (VBP) to the monosalt in a neutral medium and to the corresponding monoacid via a sulfonic resin. Various statistical copolymers and statistical block copolymers of styrene and VBP were prepared with different molar percentages of these comonomers. The dealkylation of statistical copolymers was carried out in the same way as for VBP. The phosphonated statistical copolymers, prepared, were characterized by various analytical methods which show good agreement with their structures. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
127.
Eric Walter Yves Lecourtier Juo-Yu Kao John Happel 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1989,83(1):157-172
If several values of the parameters of a model are associated with the same behavior, then the model is not identifiable and there is no hope of estimating a unique best value for the parameter vector from experimental data. Similarly, if several models with different structures correspond to the same behavior, then these models are not distinguishable and there is no hope of selecting a structure that best corresponds to the experimental data. Two methods for testing linear models for identifiability and distinguish ability are recalled and applied to types of catenary compartmental models encountered for instance when studying the isobutane-isobutene-hydrogen system by transient isotopic tracing. 相似文献
128.
Some aspects of the generation and detection of ultrasound with laser beams are presented. The objective of the study is (1) to present some experimental results on the generation of ultrasound with an array of optical fibers, (2) to discuss the possibility of generating directional surface waves with acousto-optic scanning in a very narrow frequency band, thus increasing the signal-to-noise ratio, and (3) to discuss the feasibility of the directional detection of ultrasound by using an array of optical fibers as a receiver, also with the goal of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio. 相似文献
129.
The objective of the present work is to describe a new mapping tool using anisotropic unstructured meshes to study mixing within a spatially periodic pipe flow. Instead of tracking the boundaries of elementary cell flow domains as it was done in the original mapping method established by Kruijt et al. (A.I.Ch.E. J. 47 (5) (2001a) 1005; Int. Polym. Process. 16 (2) (2001b) 151) and Galaktionov et al. (Comput. Fluids 30 (3) (2001) 271), the deformation of elementary triangles (only three nodal points) between the inlet and exit pipe cross-sections is followed. It is however necessary to adapt the initial mesh according to criteria which takes into account the spatial stretching and folding of fluid elements. The method developed is applied to the twisted curved pipes (TCP) three-dimensional (3D) flow. We show the evolution of concentration distributions along the TCP mixer for chaotic advection flow regimes. This method allows the emphasis of isolated unmixed regions (KAM islands). The flexibility of the method allows also the possibility of studying multiple stirring protocols, thus contributing to a better comprehension of the physical phenomena involved in chaotic mixing. The method developed is also applicable to 2D temporally periodic flows. 相似文献
130.
Red Fluorescent Turn‐On Ligands for Imaging and Quantifying G Protein‐Coupled Receptors in Living Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Iuliia A. Karpenko Rémy Kreder Christel Valencia Dr. Pascal Villa Dr. Christiane Mendre Dr. Bernard Mouillac Prof. Dr. Yves Mély Prof. Dr. Marcel Hibert Dr. Dominique Bonnet Dr. Andrey S. Klymchenko 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2014,15(3):359-363
Classical fluorescence‐based approaches to monitor ligand–protein interactions are generally hampered by the background signal of unbound ligand, which must be removed by tedious washing steps. To overcome this major limitation, we report here the first red fluorescent turn‐on probes for a G protein‐coupled receptor (oxytocin receptor) at the surface of living cells. The peptide ligand carbetocin was conjugated to one of the best solvatochromic (fluorogenic) dyes, Nile Red, which turns on emission when reaching the hydrophobic environment of the receptor. We showed that the incorporation of hydrophilic octa(ethylene glycol) linker between the pharmacophore and the dye minimized nonspecific interaction of the probe with serum proteins and lipid membranes, thus ensuring receptor‐specific turn‐on response. The new ligand was successfully applied for background‐free imaging and quantification of oxytocin receptors in living cells. 相似文献