纯铝等径角挤技术（I）——显微组织演化

研究了纯铝在 3种 (A、B和C)不同等径角挤工艺中的显微组织演化。结果表明 :纯铝经过等径角挤压变形后 ,其显微组织特征与加工路线有很大的关系。提出了立方元素扭转模型 ,分析了 3种不同加工路线的剪切面和剪切方向 ,较好地解释了采用 3种不同路线挤压后材料显微组织的演化规律。在路线C(各道次挤压间试样旋转 180°)中 ,每次挤压样品总是在相同的剪切面上发生剪切 ,每相邻道次之间的剪切方向相反 ,前一次变形产生的剪切应变被随后紧接着的下一次挤压所抵消 ,这导致了多余的剪切应变 ;在路线A(各道次挤压间试样不旋转 )中 ,有两个相交成 6 0°的剪切面 ,剪切交替地在两个剪切面上进行 ;在路线B(各道次挤压间试样旋转 90°)中 ,存在 4个不同的剪切面和剪切方向 ,挤压交替地在 4个剪切面上进行 ,X ,Y和Z平面上的晶粒都发生了剪切 ,这有利于等轴晶结构的形成     

Effects of can parameters on canned—forging process of TiAl base alloy（Ⅱ）——Mechanical behavior

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｉＡｌａｌｌｏｙｈａｓｌｏｎｇｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｓａｐｒｏｍｉｓ ｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｐ     

550 MPa级中厚板矫直过程中表面凹坑缺陷的成因与对策

针对550 MPa级高强中厚板在矫直过程中极易出现氧化铁皮压入凹坑缺陷的问题，根据现场矫直工艺，研究了在不同温度下进行热变形时试样表面和横截面的形貌，钢基体与氧化铁皮界面处平直度的变化规律。结果表明，热变形温度为450 ℃时，表面氧化铁皮开始出现裂纹，且随着变形温度的降低，裂纹的数量逐渐增加；此外，氧化铁皮与钢基体之间的界面长度随变形温度的降低而呈直线增加，表明氧化铁皮与钢基体界面平直度随着热变形温度的降低越发粗糙、易脱落而形成凹坑缺陷。为此，应适当提高终轧温度以确保矫直时钢板表面温度大于450 ℃，同时提高钢板的运行速率，防止氧化铁皮在低温变形发生破碎和脱落的同时降低氧化铁皮厚度，从而减小因氧化铁皮脱落而造成凹坑缺陷的发生几率。     

冷却强度及变形程度对挤压AZ31镁合金组织性能的影响

选择AZ31镁合金为原材料,在400℃下挤压散热片型材,就冷却强度及变形程度对制品的性能(抗拉强度和导电率)及组织结构的影响进行研究。结果显示:挤压温度为400℃,制品经水冷却,变形程度大的型材具有更高的抗拉强度和导电率。     

FS-1化学镀Ni-P镀层的性能研究

采用XRD与SEM分析技术、电化学阳极极化曲线测试和 摩擦磨损试验等，系统地研究了FS-1化学镀Ni-P镀层的结构和性能.结果表明：该镀层具有 优良的耐蚀和耐磨性能，热处理虽可以显著地提高镀层的耐磨性能，但使其耐蚀性能有所降 低.     

非晶态Pd—Cu—Si合金的晶化动力学研究

本文应用DSC研究了非晶态Pd-Cu-Si合金的晶化过程动力学.根据Kissinger峰移法和Arrhenius方程分别计算了晶化激活能,发现等温晶化动力学在0.15相似文献   

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…     

Effect of sintering process on microstructure and magnetic properties of high frequency power ferrite

An oxide ceramic process was adopted to prepare high frequency manganese-zinc (MnZn) power ferrite. In combination with the microstructure analysis of material, the influences of sintering process on initial permeability (μi) and high frequency loss in unit volume (Pcv) of MnZn power ferrite were investigated. The results show that in order to obtain fine microstructure and high frequency properties, the preferable sintering temperature and atmosphere are 1230 ℃ and oxygen partial pressure ( PO2) of 4%, respectively.     

Microstructure and magnetic performance of Ni-substituted high density MnZn ferrite

The effects of NiO on microstructure and magnetic properties of Mn-Zn ferrite with a nominal composition of Zn0.32Mn0.60-xNixFe2.08O4 were investigated. The calcined powder of Mn-Zn ferrite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the fracture surface of Mn-Zn ferrite was checked by scanning electronic microscope (SEM), and then the magnetic properties were measured. As a result, the substitution of Ni can cause the crystallattice constant of MnZn ferrite to decline, and the grain size to decrease, therefore improve the magnetic performance of MnZn ferrite whose density exceeds 5.0 g·cm-3.     

Continuous cleaning of A356 alloy melt using high frequency electromagnetic field

A set of device for electromagnetic separation (EMS) was designed and applied to process the continuous flowing melt. Tensile test was employed to compare effect of electromagnetic separation with that of the traditional processes. Compared with filtration by ceramic foam filter and process without filtration, multiple process combined with filtration and electromagnetic separation can effectively remove most of inclusions with diameter finer than 10μm in A356 alloy casting, hence improve its tensile properties. After being processed by electromagnetic filtration,the tensile strength of A356 scrap is enhanced by 8.27%, approaching the level of fresh A356 alloy.