不饱和聚醚醋酸酐酯化封端合成工艺的探讨

简单介绍了目前不饱和伯羟基聚醚封端的几种常用方法,讨论了最具可操性的工艺方案,即利用醋酸酐酯化封端工艺各因素对封端结果影响的问题,通过系列正交实验数据,得出最佳封端剂用量、反应温度及时间等工艺条件。     

Influence of Zn ion implantation on structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays

The structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays implanted with Zn+ by MEVVA ion implanter have been investigated.The results revealed that Zn+implantation induced structural damage and that the top of carbon nanotubes with multi-layered graphite structure were transformed into carbon nanowires with amorphous structure.Meanwhile,C:Zn solid solution was synthesized after Zn+ implantation.The turn-on field and threshold field were 0.80 and 1.31 V/μm,respectively for original...     

Application of structural curvature of coalbed floor on CBM development in the Zaoyuan block of the southern Qinshui Basin

Based on controls of structural style and the position in coalbed methane(CBM)development,we used a method of curvatures to study its relations with CBM development parameters.We calculated structural curvatures of contours of the No.3coal seam floor of the Shanxi Formation in the Zaoyuan block of the Qinshui Basin and analyzed its relations with development parameters of coalbed methane wells.The results show that structural curvature is negatively related to coal reservoir pressure,while positively related to permeability.With an increase in structural curvature,the average production of coalbed methane wells increases at first and then decreases,reaching the highest production at 0.02 m-1 of structural curvature.Therefore,structural curvature can be an important index for potential evaluation of coalbed methane development and provide a basis for siting coalbed methane wells.     

2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香的合成新方法

以1,3,5-三甲氧基苯替代间苯三酚为原料和苯乙腈反应,用甲苯替代不易回收且安全性较差的乙醚为溶剂,通过Hoesch反应制备得到2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香,产品经HNMR和MS定性.因醚键的保护作用降低了羟基的反应活性,抑制了副反应,使得方法改进后,Hoesch反应的单步收率提高到81.3%.考察了原料配比、反应时间及ZnCl2用量对反应的影响,得到了较佳的反应条件为1,3,5-三甲氧基苯与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为1.2∶1,反应时间为28 h,ZnCl2与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为0.3∶1.     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

一锅法催化合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺

以Raney-Ni为催化剂,对甲基硝基苯和苯甲醛为原料一锅法催化合成了N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺.考察了氢压、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量及物料配比等对N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺合成的影响,探讨了一锅法催化合成了N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的反应机理.实验结果表明,以对甲基硝基苯和苯甲醛为原料一锅法催化合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的反应过程是分二步进行的.优化的合成N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺工艺条件为:苯甲醛与对甲基硝基苯的摩尔比为1:1.0～1:1.02;Raney-Ni催化剂用量为5%(以对甲基硝基苯用量计);氢压为1.0 Mpa;反应温度为353 K;反应时间为90 min.在此所选择的条件下,N-苄基-4-甲基苯胺的收率达99.1%～99.7%.     

顺应论语境观与言语幽默的解读

言语幽默本质上是一种语言的使用现象,幽默效果的实现取决于语境.维索尔伦提出的顺应论语境观认为语言现象的理解必须顺应言语语境和交际语境,从而达到全面解读语言现象.顺应论语境观更强调从认知、心理和社会的角度全方位地理解语言的使用,因而对言语幽默具有更强的解释力.     

《电力电子技术》精品课程建设的研究与实践

精品课程建设是示范院校专业建设的主要内涵。电力电子技术是电气自动化技术专业的一门主要课程,通过对该院级精品课程的建设和实践,从硬件平台、教学方法、教学内容、考核评价、教学水平等方面进行了不断的探索和实践,总结提炼了一些本课程的特色和创新。     

光谱法研究Ni[S2P（OCH2CH2Ph）2]2与α,α＇-联吡啶加合反应

利用紫外光谱法研究了Ni[S2P（OCH2CH2Ph）2]2与α,α-联吡啶的加合反应。研究发现Ni[S2P（OCH2CH2Ph）2]2与α,α-联吡啶形成1∶1型加合物,在25℃的苯溶剂中,加合物的离解度α=0.07,稳定常数K稳^θ=2.1×10^6。     

筏板基础在自贡地区高层建筑设计中的应用研究

文章结合工程设计经验对自贡地区的高层建筑在选用天然筏板基础的设计过程中,对高层建筑基础设计中涉及到的重要的地基沉降计算、结构设计和地下水等有关问题的处理进行了具体分析,对在一般高层建筑中采用天然筏板基础的实用性和可行性从设计和施工两个方面进行了相关的工程探讨。