汉语语音文档检索中后验概率的索引方法

基于音节Lattice形式的语音识别结果来实现汉语语音文档检索,不但可以成功规避词表外词问题,而且Lattice这种多候选形式也能有效补偿识别错误对检索性能的影响.在基于音节Lattice的汉语语音文档检索研究中,针对已有索引方法的不足,提出了一种基于后验概率的索引方法,对向量空间模型进行改进,以音节和K步邻接音节对作为索引项,以它们在语音文档中的后验概率值作为索引项权重.检索实验表明,文中的方法更适用于基于音节Lattice的语音文档检索任务,各项改进都达到了预期效果.     

相干组束自成像腔腔型设计理论研究

为了更合理地设计光纤组束谐振腔,针对自成像共振腔,用傅里叶光学理论对其进行了分析,并讨论了3种关键元件——傅里叶透镜、滤波器与输出镜的选取方法;提出了用MATLAB进行数值模拟进而得出空间滤波器透过率函数的计算方法.并以2个半径为55 mm且相距为240 mm的圆形光场为例,模拟了经过傅里叶变换后频谱面上的振幅分布和相位分布情况,通过比较相位,得到了两光场的同相位分布图像.同时,根据矩阵传输理论对腔体进行了分析,得到了自成像无源共振腔稳定振荡的必要条件,及振荡光光纤耦合效率最高的条件.     

论财务会计目标

通过对财务会计目标内涵与现状分析,提出财务会计目标是财务会计的客观职能与财务会计信息质量特征的二者的有机结合,同时还将结合新会计准则运用时此进行一些探讨研究,以求我国会计理论界在会计目标研究过程中,开拓思路,构建出真正符合我国现阶段经济环境的会计目标理论。     

缩放管内CaCO_3污垢形成过程的数值模拟

利用从传热传质角度结合表面化学反应知识模拟CaCO3污垢形成过程的数学模型,对缩放管不同工况进行了数值模拟计算.得出不同工况下,缩放管内CaCO3污垢的沉积率、剥蚀率、污垢热阻随时间的变化规律以及它们与流速、工质浓度、温差的关系.     

钴卟啉三嗪类化合物的合成与表征

以单羟基苯基钴卟啉与三聚氯氰为原料,通过亲核取代反应合成了钴卟啉的三嗪类化合物,以硅胶为固定相,二氯甲烷为洗脱剂采用柱层析的方法对产物进行分离和提纯。最后采用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱等手段对合成产物进行了结构表征,对主要的紫外光谱、红外光谱吸收带进行了经验归属,初步确定了合成产物的结构。     

基于BSC高校教育信息化评价模型的构建

根据高校教育信息化的发展实际,结合平衡计分卡的方法,构建了高校信息化评价指标体系.同时,采用层次分析法法确定指标的权重,针对高校信息化评价指标体系中包括定性指标和定量指标的特点,构建了基于BSC的高校教育信息化模糊综合评价模型.     

利用弯管测量流体流量的实验研究

利用火力发电厂中循环水管道与凝汽器之间连接所形成的弯管,首先从弯管流量测量基本理论入手,分别用自由涡流理论和强制涡流理论,建立了循环水在弯管内流动过程中,弯管内外径的压力差与循环水流量之间关系的数学关系模型.其次,利用实验室实验确定循环水流量与弯管内外径之间压差的关系,实现了利用弯管对流体流量进行测量.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Temperature rise of He Ⅱ forced flow and its negative Joule-Thomson effect

The temperature rise of He Ⅱ transfer system due to the negative Joule-Thomson(JT)effect is one of the major problems in the He Ⅱ forced flow system design.Negative Joule-Thomson effect of the He Ⅱ forced flow was analyzed and calculated in this paper.The temperature rise due to the heat leak along the transfer pipeline was calculated by the simplified equation and was modified by considering the negative Joule-Thomson effect.The modified results were compared with the temperature rise obtained by non-linear differential equations with consideration of the pressure gradient.The results show that the pressure gradient has strong effect on the temperature distribution.The modified results are in good agreement with the values calculated by the complicated equation,which verifies the effectiveness of the simplified equation in calculating the temperature rise when the negative JT effect of He Ⅱ is known.     

An improvement to the simulation of phase-change heat-transfer during soil freezing and thawing

A new variable time step method, which is called the backwards calculating time step method, is presented in this paper. It allows numerical simulation of soil freezing and thawing while avoiding "phase change missing and overflowing". A sensitive heat capacity model is introduced through which the calculation errors are analyzed. Then the equation using the self-adjusted time step is presented and solved using finite differences. Through this equation, the time needed for a space cell to reach the phase change point temperature is calculated. Using this time allows the time step to be adjusted so that errors caused by "phase change missing and overflowing" are successfully eliminated. Above all, the obvious features of this method are an accelerated rate for adjusting the time step and simplifing the computations. An actual example proves that this method can accurately calculate the temperature fields during soil freezing and thawing. It is an improvement over traditional methods and can be widely used on com- plicated multi-dimensional phase change problems.