Electroless deposition of Ni on template of halloysite and its magnetic property

Halloysite template, a ceramic substrate, is of a hollow cylindric structure, on which the fine Pd nanoparticles are uniformly formed by the reduction of palldate chloride to initiate electroless deposition. The electroless deposition of Ni is catalyzed by the Pd particles, which results in a uniform layer of Ni-P alloy on halloysite. The alloy is of a nanocrystalline structure, of which the average diameter is about 6 nm. After being heat-treated at 400 ℃, it contains both Ni and Ni12P5 crystal, meanwhile, the Ni crystal gets larger with an average size of 51.9 nm.The content of phosphorous in the Ni layer has a great influence on crystal structure. The metallized halloysite has a higher inherent coercive force, and a much lower saturation magnetization in its as-plated state, while after heattreatment, the inherent coercive force decreases drastically. These magnetic properties have great relationship with the superparamagnetism of Ni nanocrystalline and the stress anisotropy in Ni layer.     

Phase transformation behavior in Al-Zn-Cu alloys by hammering

The 5Cu40Zn55Al and 15Cu20Zn65Al alloys were prepared in the AI-Zn-Cu system, There exist the metastable phases ε and θ in the two alloys after homogenization treatment and furnace cooling, respectively. It is shown that the particles are refined from 3 mm to less than 10 μm after hammering the two alloys but there are still metastable phases. This means that the phase constituents of the two alloys have no changes by the deformation, which is different from that by balling. The phase constituents are not changed at room temperature by hammering, which is dependent on the deformation mechanism of hammering.     

中缅伊江上游电源电站孤网运行探讨

近年中缅两国合作开发伊洛瓦底江上游水电,成为举世瞩目的能源合作工程。但由于当地电能匮乏,无法为大电站施工提供电能,须先期建设1座施工电源电站。由此,组成一个孤网供电系统,鉴于缅甸的环境特点,这种孤网运行缺点和困难也是少见的,笔者就这种电网运行作分析探讨。     

AD7794在高精度低功耗测量装置中的应用

采用AD7794,一种典型的仪用ADC,与超低功耗混合信号处理器MSP430F1611,构成了一个测量计量电路.实际使用表明,该电路具有低功耗、高精度和长期稳定性的特点;实测非线性度不大于10-3量级,能满足大多教工业测量计量的要求.     

On the model-based networked control for singularly perturbed systems

In this paper, the control of a two-time-scale plant, where the sensor is connected to a linear controller/actuator via a network is addressed. The slow and fast systems of singularly perturbed systems are used to produce an estimate of the plant state behavior between transmission times, by which one can reduce the usage of the network. The approximate solutions of the whole systems are derived and it is shown that the whole systems via the network control are generally asymptotically stable as long as their slow and fast systems are both stable. These results are also extended to the case of network delay.     

运动目标跟踪系统的遮挡问题处理

遮挡是运动目标跟踪研究中的一个重要问题,介绍了基于Markov Chain Monte Carlo(MCMC)的运动物体遮挡问题解决方法.该方法通过建立贝叶斯模型,确定先验概率和条件概率,将车辆分割问题看成求后验概率最大时的车辆状态;然后运用MCMC方法对后验概率进行估计,设计MCMC标准对后验概率进行采样,用长方形模型来近似车辆外形.实验证明MCMC方法在不需对车辆单独初始化的前提下能有效的将相互遮挡的车辆分割出来,检测出车辆之间的相互遮挡.     

基于局部孤立系数波峰法与云理论的IDS

基于局部孤立系数波峰法LOCW与云理论定性描述的入侵检测系统是当前安全技术的有力补充,对它的研究具有现实意义.采用多传感器加权平均的方法融合出正常状态下均方误差最小的数据融合值,将m个不同时刻收集到的数据与之依次相比较得出m个偏差值,利用提出的LOCW对得到的m个偏差值进行离散数值区间的合理划分,并结合云理论构造自适应评语集组成的定性评测云发生器,最后通过定性评测云发生器与偏差的大小得出系统的定性描述.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于Matlab的自行火炮液压管件应力分析

液压管件作为某型自行火炮液压系统的一类重要元件,其机械性能在很大程度上影响整个液压系统的工作寿命.采用建模和仿真技术研究其应力分布,提出依据广义胡克定律建立液压管件在高强度载荷作用下的力学模型的方法,利用Matlab进行仿真分析,结合仿真结果对液压管件径向及切向应力的分布规律进行了探讨,对于液压管件的疲劳分析以及力学性能研究具有一定的参考价值.