男平脚内裤裆底破损原因分析及结构设计优化

通过对样片与人体配伍关系分析,得出男平脚内裤裆底破损的原因在于:结构简化后的后片属平面结构,在适应人体臀部的服用过程中造成过度拉伸。文章提出了结构设计的优化方案。     

完善新区共用水系统实现零排放

针对公司新区共用水处理系统存在的问题,结合新区共用水处理系统的用户应用方式,研究出解决问题方案,达到减少新水的索取,实现零排放.     

济钢小型材全连轧生产线设备改造及工艺优化

济钢第一小型轧钢厂全连轧生产线投产初期存在加热炉出钢节奏慢、粗轧机立辊减速机设计传动能力小等问题。通过合理选择和设计高速级传动齿轮参数、优化完善粗轧孔型、实施多线切分轧制技术等,使设备装备水平显著提高,万吨钢设备故障误时由3.5h减少到0.986h,2007年年生产能力达到127万t。     

结构抗火试验室通风状况的数值模拟及分析

利用Fluent软件对结构抗火试验室内的气流组织进行了模拟,分析了影响试验室内污染物分布的因素,结合实测对模拟结果进行了验证.提出了不同的通风改造方案,并在数值模拟的基础上优选出最终方案,以改善试验室人员的工作环境.     

户式蓄冷空调系统的实验研究与经济性分析

提出将现有普通家用空调器改造为直接蒸发式内融冰蓄冷空调系统的方案.对户式蓄冷空调进行了实验研究,分析了其经济性.提出了开发蓄冷空调的几点建议.     

信息可视化应用途径研究

随着信息化社会飞跃的进步以及网络应用不断出现,信息数据越来越庞大。对大型数据以及海量数据的贮存、传输、检索、剖析、分析、关系等需求日益急迫。在复杂、日益激烈增涨的数据背后,隐藏着许多重要的信息。各行各业的人们都迫切希望能够对其进行深入分析,更好的使用现有的数据。为了更加直观的了解数据之间的相互关系以及发展趋势,人们开始越来越关注信息可视化技术的发展。     

Effect of Overexpression of γ-Tocopherol Methyltransferase on α-Tocopherol and Fatty Acid Accumulation and Tolerance to Salt Stress during Seed Germination in Brassica napus L.

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important oil crop and a major source of tocopherols, also known as vitamin E, in human nutrition. Enhancing the quality and composition of fatty acids (FAs) and tocopherols in seeds has long been a target for rapeseed breeding. The gene γ-Tocopherol methyltransferase (γ-TMT) encodes an enzyme catalysing the conversion of γ-tocopherol to α-tocopherol, which has the highest biological activity. However, the genetic basis of γ-TMT in B. napus seeds remains unclear. In the present study, BnaC02.TMT.a, one paralogue of Brassica napus γ-TMT, was isolated from the B. napus cultivar “Zhongshuang11” by nested PCR, and two homozygous transgenic overexpression lines were further characterised. Our results demonstrated that the overexpression of BnaC02.TMT.a mediated an increase in the α- and total tocopherol content in transgenic B. napus seeds. Interestingly, the FA composition was also altered in the transgenic plants; a reduction in the levels of oleic acid and an increase in the levels of linoleic acid and linolenic acid were observed. Consistently, BnaC02.TMT.a promoted the expression of BnFAD2 and BnFAD3, which are involved in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids during seed development. In addition, BnaC02.TMT.a enhanced the tolerance to salt stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) during seed germination in B. napus. Our results suggest that BnaC02.TMT.a could affect the tocopherol content and FA composition and play a positive role in regulating the rapeseed response to salt stress by modulating the ROS scavenging system. This study broadens our understanding of the function of the Bnγ-TMT gene and provides a novel strategy for genetic engineering in rapeseed breeding.     

Preparation,Properties, and Mechanism of Flame-Retardant Poly(vinyl alcohol) Aerogels Based on the Multi-Directional Freezing Method

In this work, exfoliated α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) and phosphated cellulose (PCF) were employed to synthesize poly(vinyl alcohol) composite aerogels (PVA/PCF/α-ZrP) with excellent flame retardancy through the multi-directional freezing method. The peak heat release rate (PHRR), total smoke release (TSR), and CO production (COP) of the (PVA/PCF₁₀/α-ZrP₁₀-3) composite aerogel were considerably decreased by 42.3%, 41.4%, and 34.7%, as compared to the pure PVA aerogel, respectively. Simultaneously, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was improved from 18.1% to 28.4%. The mechanistic study of flame retardancy showed evidence that PCF and α-ZrP promoted the crosslinking and carbonization of PVA chains to form a barrier, which not only served as insulation between the material and the air, but also significantly reduced the emissions of combustible toxic gases (CO₂, CO). In addition, the multi-directional freezing method further improved the catalytic carbonization process. This mutually advantageous strategy offers a new strategy for the preparation of composite aerogels with enhanced fire resistance.     

铜、钒催化剂在己二酸生产中加入量配比优化的探讨

在硝酸氧化醇酮法生产己二酸工艺中,催化剂硝酸铜和硝酸钒的浓度是影响化学反应进程的一个重要因素,通过对化学反应原理研究和具体生产实践数据归纳分析, 对Cu2 、V5 催化剂加入量配比进行优化,在适当增产的前提下,使化学反应按照预想的反应途径进行,最大限度地抑制副反应,提高化学反应的选择性,从根本上降低原料单耗,增加产品己二酸产量,供国内同类生产企业参考.     

紫外-可见分光光度计法对喹吖啶酮颜料系列中间体的纯度分析

本文探索了紫外-可见分光光度法对制备喹吖啶酮类颜料系列2,5-二芳胺基-对苯二甲酸中间体的纯度定量测定方法.通过建立校准曲线,并测定未知样品的吸光度,进而求得其与标准溶液的相对纯度.该方法简便、快速、经济、实用、精度比较高,可代替液相色谱仪法,用于生产过程中中间体产品质量的监控.