Large eddy simulation and proper orthogonal decomposition analysis of turbulent flows in a direct injection spark ignition engine: Cyclic variation and effect of valve lift

Large eddy simulation(LES)is used to calculate the in-cylinder turbulent flow field in a direct injection spark ignition(DISI)engine.The computations are carried out for three different maximum valve lifts(MVL)and throughout 100 consecutive engine cycles.The simulated results as well as corresponding particle image velocimetry(PIV)measurement database are analyzed by the proper orthogonal decomposition(POD)method.Through a new developed POD quadruple decomposition the instantaneous in-cylinder flow fields are decomposed into four parts,named mean field,coherent field,transition field and turbulent field,respectively.Then the in-cylinder turbulent flow characteristics and cycle-to-cycle variations(CCV)are studied separately upon the four part flow fields.Results indicate that each part exhibits its specific characteristics and has close connection with others.The mean part contains more than 50%of the total kinetic energy and the energy cascade phenomenon occurs among the four part fields;the coherent field part possesses the highest CCV level which dominates CCV of the bulk flow.In addition,it is observed that a change in MVL affects significantly the in-cylinder flow behavior including CCV,especially for the coherent part.Furthermore,the POD analysis demonstrates that at least 25 sample cycles for the mean velocity and 50 sample cycles for the RMS velocity are necessary for obtaining converged and correct results in CCV.     

The effect of MWCNTs on the performance of α-sexithiophene OTFT device and its gas-sensing property

In this paper,bottom contact organic thin-film transistor(OTFT)gas sensors were prepared.Silicon dioxide(SiO2)and titanium/aurum(Ti/Au)were used as the insulating layer and the electrode for the device,respectively.The multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)/α-sexithiophene(α-6T)bilayer films were used as the active layer,andα-6T single layer sensitive film was also prepared for comparison purpose.The electrical and trace NO2-sening properties of these two OTFT gas sensors were tested and analyzed.The results showed that,the OTFT device based on MWCNTs/α-6T bilayer had obviously better electrical properties,better stabilities and higher NO2-sening response values than the device withα-6T single layer,in which both the carrier mobility(μ)and on/off current ratio enhanced two order of magnitude.The improved performance of bilayer OTFT can be explained that MWCNTs acted as highly conducting bridges connecting the crystalline terraces in theα-6T film.Threshold voltage(VT),carrier mobility,on/off current ratio and grid current which showed extremely similar variation trend as source-drain current,were optional parameters to reveal the gas-sensing characteristic of OTFT gas sensors.Morphology analysis showed that the special feature of MWCNTs had certain influence on the gas-sensing properties.     

CATIA-FLAC 3D耦合建模方法及其应用

针对FLAC3D面向复杂的地质模型建模存在的技术困难和不足,提出CATIA-FLAC3D耦合建模新方法.先利用CATIA强大的三维地质体建模功能进行三维地质建模,再利用其有限元模块对地质体进行网格划分;基于对两类软件中单元、节点数据关系的差异分析,应用Visual Basic语言编写CATIA-FLAC3D接口程序,实现了将CATIA环境下建模生成的单元、节点信息导入FLAC3D.以某已建成偏压隧道工程为例,验证了CATIA-FLAC3D耦合建模方法的可行性和有效性,为FLAC3D构建三维复杂工程模型提供了新的思路.     

基于改进APF的无人机编队航迹规划

传统APF应用于航迹规划存在不可达性、局部极小点、震荡等问题,文章提出了改进的APF模型,它的核心内容有:使用改进斥力势场函数,考虑无人机与目标的相对距离,确保目标点为整个势场的全局最小点,解决了威胁与目标点过近导致的目标不可达问题;使用随机波动法,解决了无人机陷入局部最小点而导致的规划失败问题;考虑传统势场法的震荡问题,提出障碍物联通法。同时,使用APF进行编队控制,保持紧密编队下的无人机编队距离。仿真结果表明,利用这种方法很好地实现了无人机编队的航迹规划。     

三相光伏并网发电系统的建模与仿真

本文系统地介绍了三相光伏并网发电系统的建模与仿真。根据光伏阵列的等效电路,在Matlab/simulink中采用S函数的方式,建立了光伏阵列的数学模型。基于光伏阵列的V-I曲线,利用牛顿迭代求解方法,确定了光伏阵列并网运行的最大功率点。根据三相光伏并网发电系统的结构图,结合双闭环并网的控制策略,实现了光伏阵列的最大功率点跟踪控制、光伏并网电流的正弦化和单位功率因数。最后,将光伏并网接入到电力系统的配电网络中,结合算例,研究了日照强度、环境温度、控制策略等变化时,光伏阵列的仿真结果。通过仿真分析,证明了本文所建立的三相光伏并网的模型和控制策略的正确性。     

MPI环境的并行算法在瞬变电磁正反演中的研究

针对瞬变电磁法正反演所需时间相对较长的问题,将MPI（Message Passing Interface）环境的并行算法应用到瞬变电磁法正反演计算中,对所给一维层状介质模型进行正反演并行算法设计和计算,并对结果进行了分析。分析表明,该方法对于减少瞬变电磁法正反演计算时间是有效的。     

V的碳氮化合物析出对36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能的影响

在φ340机组上进行非调质36Mn2V和37Mn5油井管钢工艺试验,对比分析二者组织性能．研究36Mn2V钢中微合金元素V的碳氯化物析出对其组织性能的影响。结果表明。36Mn2V、37Mn5钢可分别用于高钢级N80-1和低钢级J55、K55油井管的生产,36Mn2V非调质钢在高温形变诱导下析出V（C、N）,促进了晶内细小铁素体和珠光体的析出,反之细晶铁素体析出促进了V（C、N）沿y／a界面弥散析出,故而显著改善了36Mn2V非调质钢组织性能。     

一种基于l1范数的欠定盲源分离算法

提出了一种基于两步法的欠定盲源分离新算法.在混叠矩阵估计阶段,采用基于势函数的聚类方法,在源信号恢复阶段,提出一种快速的稀疏信号重构算法.系统方程As(t)=x(t)的任一解,由它的一个特解与其相对应的齐次线性方程组的一组基的线性组合之和表示,从而使原来直接估计有n个独立变量的源信号s(t)转化为估计只有n-m个独立变量的系数向量z.再借助稀疏表示实现盲源信号的分离.仿真实验验证了新算法容易实现,分离速度快,能够很好地满足盲分离对速度的要求.     

柚皮粉对中性红的吸附性能研究

为了探索柚皮粉去除染料废水的效果,采用柚皮粉作为吸附材料吸附去除模拟废水中的中性红,重点研究了柚皮粉在不同的吸附剂投加量、振荡时间、中性红的初始浓度、温度等实验条件下对中性红的吸附规律及吸附效果.结果显示:当温度为30℃时,0.3 g柚皮粉在100 mL质量浓度为150 mg/L的中性红溶液中振荡60 min后,中性红的去除率达到80%以上,最大吸附量为49.20 mg/g.柚皮粉对中性红的吸附过程可以用Temkin吸附等温方程和二级吸附速率方程进行很好的描述,吸附过程主要为物理吸附.     

元搜索引擎中排序融合算法的优化研究

为了提高元搜索引擎的查准率,提出一种改进的排序融合算法.首先,根据搜索返回结果中文档的位序以及包含该文档的成员系统数目计算文档初始评分;其次,引入BM25F算法模型计算文档的相似度;最后,增设域名缓存表统计文档的URL分值;综合上述三项计算值,得到文档的最终评分并作为排序依据.实验结果表明,所提出的优化算法显著提高了元搜索引擎系统的查准率.