Optimization of connecting two communication networks subject to a reliability constraint

This paper considers optimization of two networks with a reliability constraint. The objective is to find some links to connect two networks, at a minimal cost, under the constraint that the system reliability of the resultant network is not less than a given level. A decomposition method based on branch and bound is used for solving the problem. In order to speed up the solution procedure, an upper bound on system reliability in terms of node degrees is applied. In particular, when the threshold P_o is large enough, a new algorithm, the cut tree algorithm, can more effectively give an optimal solution.     

DSP在声频谱测井仪器中的应用

声频谱仪器是一种新型的数控全波列测井仪，采用DSP作为它的控制核心器件，以便实现对整个仪器的工作状态、数据采集及传输的控制，是声频谱测井仪器的核心部分。文章主要介绍DSP的芯片结构和性能、ADSP-2101在声频谱仪器控制系统中的功能及实现、声频谱仪器现场采集的接收全波列波形和结论。     

川西北部上三叠统须家河组储层成岩作用研究

川西北部上三叠统须家河组储集岩主要为长石石英砂岩、长石岩屑石英砂岩。该储层砂岩是典型的低孔、低渗储集岩。以岩心观察为基础,结合对薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、阴极发光和物性等资料分析后认为,川西北上三叠统须家河组砂岩经历了压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用、溶解作用以及破裂作用等多种成岩作用,目前已达到了晚成岩阶段B期。成岩作用是控制该区储层物性的一个关键因素,在孔隙演化过程中,压实、胶结作用起主要破坏性作用,溶解、破裂作用起建设性作用。     

Substituent Effects on Crosslike Packing of 2′,7′‐Diaryl‐ spiro(cyclopropane‐1,9′‐fluorene) Derivatives: Synthesis and Crystallographic,Optical, and Thermal Properties

A series of 2′,7′‐diarylspiro(cyclopropane‐1,9′‐fluorene) derivatives are efficiently synthesized and characterized to determine the reason for the “green‐light” emission of these compounds. These compounds exhibit bright‐violet to blue photoluminescence (PL) (λ^PL_max = 353–419 nm) with excellent PL quantum efficiencies (Φ_PL = 83–100 %) in solution and show high thermal stabilities (T_d = 267–474 °C). The variation of the optical properties of these molecules in the solid state depends on the different stacking modes of these compounds containing different substituents, which are revealed by crystallographic analysis. CH…π hydrogen bonds instead of intermolecular π–π interactions act as the driving force between adjacent fluorenes, even though a very small dialkyl group (cyclopropane) is introduced at the C‐9 position of fluorene. The crosslike molecular stacking efficiently reduces the energy transfer between the herring‐like aggregates and therefore results in the absence of a “green‐light” emission tail. In order to determine the cause of the “green‐light” emission tails, the fluorescence spectra of the films annealed in N₂ or in air are recorded. Broad green‐light emission tails were observed for the films annealed in air, which might be caused by fluorenone defects generated during processing or during the course of the photophysical analysis by reaction with residual oxygen.     

Engineering the Exciton Dissociation in Quantum‐Confined 2D CsPbBr3 Nanosheet Films

Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of all‐inorganic halide perovskite in optoelectronic devices. Ultrathin 2D CsPbBr₃ nanosheets (NSs) with large lateral dimensions have demonstrated exceptional photophysical properties because of their analogous exciton electronic structure to quantum wells. Despite the incredible progress on device performance, the photophysics and carrier transportation parameters of quantum‐confined CsPbBr₃ NSs are lacking, and the fundamental understanding of the exciton dissociation mechanism is far less developed. Here, a ligands rearrangement mechanism is proposed to explain why annealed NS films have an increased charge transfer rate and a decreased exciton binding energy and lifetime, prompting tunneling as a dominant way of exciton dissociation to separate photogenerated excitons between neighboring NSs. This facile but efficient method provides a new insight to manipulate perovskite nanocrystals coupling. Moreover, ultrathin 2D CsPbBr₃ NS film is demonstrated to have a enhanced absorption cross section and high carrier mobility of 77.9 cm² V^?1 s^?1, contributing to its high responsivity of 0.53 A W^?1. The photodetector has a long‐term stability up to three months, which are responsible for reliable perovskite‐based device performance.     

一种空时块编码OFDM系统中的自适应均衡算法

该文提出了一种适用于Alamouti块编码的多天线发射的OFDM系统的自适应均衡算法。该算法充分利用了Alamouti编码的正交特性和多发射天线的OFDM系统特点,通过灵活的变换对接收信号进行等价的表示;通过对П矩阵求逆的研究使块最小二乘递推算法(BRLS)中的2K2K的矩阵求逆分解为K个22矩阵的求逆,从而降低了运算量和接收机的复杂度。计算机仿真结果证明了该自适应均衡算法的有效性和快速收敛性。     

用GaAs MMIC实现2.1GHz的预失真线性化单片

介绍了一种预失真线性化单片电路,该电路单电源工作,采用预失真技术结合有源反馈的方法,完成了单片预失真线性化电路的研制.预失真线性化单片电路采用75 m m Ga As MMIC工艺研制,芯片面积约为4 mm2 .结果表明,2 .1GHz时此预失真单片电路可改善放大器的三阶互调分量9d B     

Ga_xIn_(1-x)P/AlGaInP多量子阱的吸收/反射光谱:多光束干涉的影响与消减

通过测量GaAs基GaxIn1-xP/AlGaInP多量子阱的光学吸收谱 ,揭示出采用吸收谱研究该量子阱系统所遭遇的困难 ,并判明吸收谱中高频振荡干扰的来源为多光束干涉 ,从而指出消减振荡干扰的有效途径在于降低量子阱样品的有效厚度 .提出了适用于反射光谱测量的样品结构 ,并在实验中观察到激子跃迁 .通过对反射谱进行导数操作 ,达到了准确测定激子跃迁能量的目的 ,为采用反射谱法研究该量子阱系统的光学特性提供了技术基础     

氢与YBa2Cu3Oδ相互作用分析初探

采用正电子湮没技术来初探氢与ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ超导体中氧空穴和氧的作用，并运用溅射中性粒子质谱仪来检测氢在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ中的渗透情况，以了解ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏδ中的位错，空穴等微观信息。     

无电解镀Ni—P及Ni—P—PTFE的应用研究

介绍了无电解镀镍的应用领域，研究了Ｎｉ－Ｐ镀层在各种应用环境下的耐蚀性能及在油田管路上的应用，并研究了Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＰＴＦＥ镀层的性能开发及应用前景。