利用天然地震震源点确定活动断裂深部延伸性状的尝试

本文首先运用卫星影像,对临汾—运城盆地中主要活动断层的平面展布状况进行了解译。在此基础上,利用天然地震震源点的三维生标,探索性地研究与确定了各条断层的深部延伸性状,建立起了盆地内断裂构造的三维格架。主要结论有:(1)边缘断裂多数是深达莫霍面的(38km)伸展性铲形断裂;(2)霍山西麓山前大断裂的深部延伸为直立状,深度达莫霍面(38km)。(3)盆地内的其它断层多数是铲形断层的对偶断层,产状为倾斜状,与铲形断层相遇后而终止,延伸深度一般不超过30km;(4)区内存在4个水平滑脱面(或层),其深度分别为4.5～5.5km,9.5～10.5km,18.5～20.5km,35.5～37.5km,这些面(或层上)震源点分布较密集;(5)区内北部、中部、南部,断层组合形式稍有差别,并控制、形成了不同的地貌形态。     

江苏农村供水现状分析与对策建议

对江苏农村供水现状进行分析,剖析目前存在的主要问题,提出江苏农村供水发展思路,并提出构建从源头到龙头的城乡供水保障工程体系和规范化管理体系的对策建议,以促进农村供水保障水平再上新台阶.     

引黄灌区农业面源污染影响因子敏感性评价

农田排水沟渠系统作为农田面源排放和下游受纳水体的过渡带,对于农田径流来说是汇,而对于下游受纳水体是源.氮、磷污染物在排水沟渠输送过程中的迁移特征是农业面源污染防治的核心内容之一.本研究在总结国内外有关研究成果的基础上,通过监测试验、数据拟合和敏感分析来确定水深、流速、水温、pH值、溶解氧浓度等五个主要因子对排水沟渠中氮、磷污染物迁移转化作用及其影响情况.研究表明,在实现沟渠中氮、磷污染物的最大截留率时,在其他条件相同的情况下,流速和水深起重要作用,影响程度最高.     

基于LVDS技术的高速数据传输系统设计

串行传输技术具有更高的传输速率和更低的设计成本,被广泛应用于高速通信领域;研究了一种基于FPGA的LVDS高速数据传输系统方案,该方案以Altera FPGA芯片为核心,通过其LVDS I/O口稳定可靠地完成数据传输,系统采用Verilog语言完成8B/10B编解码、时钟数据恢复、CRC校验、字节边界调整、误码率测试模块等;通过实验表明,该方案既满足了长距离和高速数据传输的要求,又降低了系统成本。     

Semi‐Global Output Feedback Stabilization for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems

This paper addresses the problem of semi‐global stabilization by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems whose output gains are unknown. For each subsystem, we first design a state compensator and use the compensator states to construct a control law to stabilize the nominal linear system without the perturbing nonlinearities. Then, combining the output feedback domination approach with block‐backstepping scheme, a series of homogeneous output feedback controllers are constructed recursively for each subsystem and the closed‐loop system is rendered semi‐globally asymptotically stable.     

Stability of a class of switched stochastic nonlinear systems under asynchronous switching

The stability of a class of switched stochastic nonlinear retarded systems with asynchronous switching controller is investigated. By constructing a virtual switching signal and using the average dwell time approach incorporated with Razumikhin-type theorem, the sufficient criteria for pth moment exponential stability and global asymptotic stability in probability are given. It is shown that the stability of the asynchronous stochastic systems can be guaranteed provided that the average dwell time is sufficiently large and the mismatched time between the controller and the systems is sufficiently small. This result is then applied to a class of switched stochastic nonlinear delay systems where the controller is designed with both state and switching delays. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

一种笔形无线鼠标的设计

介绍一种利于书写、绘画的笔形无线鼠标的设计。该笔形无线鼠标不仅具有传统无线鼠标的所有功能,还在外形结构及定位方式上有了人性化的改进。首先将传统鼠标形状改为笔形设计更利于书写、绘画时使用,其次将光学定位改用加速度传感器定位设计,使其可以脱离桌面悬空使用。调查表明,笔形无线鼠标具有广泛的应用领域。     

Synthesized K2O·11Al2O3 as sagger matrix for the preparation of Li-ion battery cathode materials at high temperatures

Refractory materials such as mullite, andalusite, forsterite, and cordierite are generally used to prepare saggers for the calcination of Li-ion battery Li(Ni_xCo_yMn_z)O₂ (LNCM) cathode material. However, these compounds are prone to be attacked by the LNCM materials, thereby leading to short life spans and contamination of the Li-ion battery cathode materials. To improve the corrosion resistance of refractory sagger materials, the most clear cut-way is enhancing the corrosion resistance of matrix using a new refractory component. Potassium aluminate (K₂O·11Al₂O₃, KA₁₁) with an excellent corrosion resistance against alkaline oxide was synthesized via solid-state method using potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃) and industrial alumina powder (Al₂O₃). Interactions between KA₁₁ and LNCM cathode materials at 800°C–1100°C were characterized by refractory-LNCM precursor laboratory-scale tests to understand the corrosion behavior of KA₁₁. The microstructure and phase composition of synthesized KA₁₁ and the calcined KA₁₁-LNCM mixture cylinders were analyzed with SEM and XRD. The observations reveal that KA₁₁ shows a better corrosion resistance to LNCM materials compared with mullite, cordierite, and forsterite. The addition of synthesized KA₁₁ also favors the thermal shock resistances of mullite-based sagger materials.     

无机盐对新疆油田三元复合驱界面性能影响研究

界面性能对复合驱提高采收率有重大的影响,界面张力越低,洗油效率越高;Zeta电位越高,油水乳状液越稳定。研究了各类无机盐对新疆油田复合驱界面性能的影响。结果显示,Zeta电位的绝对值随着无机盐浓度的增高而增大;无机碱中,碳酸根离子降低界面张力效果最好,氢氧根次之,碳酸氢根最差;阳离子中,钾离子降低界面张力效果最好,其次是钠离子,镁离子会略微提高界面张力,钙离子则会大幅度提高界面张力;阴离子中,与硫酸根相比,氯离子能更好地降低界面张力。通过以上研究,确定了Q站污水处理站外排水更适合三元复合驱配液。     

含砷氰化尾矿回填利用污染控制技术试验研究

针对某黄金生产企业含砷氰化尾矿污染特征,开展了搅拌洗涤法、臭氧氧化法、酸化溶砷法、铁盐固砷法等多种无害化方法联合处理试验研究,旨在将该含砷氰化尾矿处理至满足氰渣规范回填利用污染控制要求。结果表明：该含砷氰化尾矿回填利用污染控制技术工艺为压滤调浆搅拌洗涤+臭氧氧化+酸化溶砷+铁盐固砷,最佳参数为原矿浆压滤后加水调浆,矿浆浓度40%,臭氧投加量0.66 g/L,酸化溶砷pH值3、曝气量0.1 m³/h、反应时间2 h,铁盐固砷七水合硫酸亚铁投加量20.0 g/L、反应时间1 h。研究结果为该黄金生产企业含砷氰化尾矿回填利用提供了技术支撑。