一个治疗周期内尖牙倾斜移动过程模拟的应力分析

将骨重建过程与有限元分析相结合,对尖牙在一个治疗周期内的倾斜移动过程进行模拟并得到各阶段的应力分布。选用一个正畸患者的下颌尖牙,建立包括牙齿、牙周膜、牙髓、牙槽骨的三维实体模型,通过有限元计算得到初始应变分布。以牙周膜外表面的正应变作为牙槽骨吸收的力学刺激,计算出牙槽骨在每周的吸收量然后确定牙齿的倾斜角度;以牙齿移动后的位置重新建立模型,并施加衰减后的正畸力值再次计算牙周膜的应变分布,作为下一阶段的初始状态。结果表明,一个治疗周期内,尖牙的移动曲线基本符合典型牙移动的3个阶段;牙槽骨和牙周膜的应力逐渐下降,且最大应力都出现在牙根尖或牙槽骨嵴顶位置。实现了尖牙在正畸力作用下发生倾斜移动的动态过程的模拟,可为临床上制定方案和预测效果提供参考。     

多平台数据容灾系统的研究与设计*

基于对Windows和Linux平台卷管理系统的特性分析,提出一种基于卷复制的数据容灾系统模型,并论述了其系统结构、工作原理以及关键技术.该系统的主要特点是采用模块嵌入技术实现系统与平台的有机结合,同时支持多种复制模式以保证数据的一致性,通过加密、压缩传输以提高数据安全性并降低带宽要求,另外提供灾难恢复机制,保证了主数据系统在遭受灾难的情况下可以方便地迁移和回迁.理论和实验均证明,本数据容灾系统较好地保证了数据可靠性和可用性.     

Effect of B2O3 on the structural and in vitro biological assessment of mesoporous bioactive glass nanospheres

In this paper, the boron-containing mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) nanospheres have been successfully synthesized by modified sol-gel method assisted by surfactant, and the effect of boron substitution on structure and bioactivity was evaluated by combining experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. All of the samples exhibit regularly uniform mesoporous spherical microstructure with an average size of about 60 nm, and the boron-containing MBGs show higher specific surface area with the value up to 416.20 m²/g. The simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion test confirms that the deposited hydroxyapatite (HA) evidently increases with the increasing of boron content, indicating that the biological behavior has been significantly improved resulting from incorporation of boron. Additionally, our results also reveal that B₂O₃ substitution has positive impact on cell proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) at lower extracted concentration. Furthermore, AIMD simulation is employed to understand the relationship between structural changes and in vitro bioactivity in terms of structural information, especially the boron coordination number. The results illustrate that the boron-containing MBG nanospheres with excellent bioactivity are great potential for biomedical applications.     

Structure,crystallization, and performances of alkaline-earth boroaluminosilicate sealing glasses for SOFCs

We study the structure, crystallization, and performances of the sealing glasses with the composition (mol.%) of 12Al₂O₃·8B₂O₃·40SiO₂·40RO (R = Mg, Ca, Sr) for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) before and after isothermal treatment at 700°C, which is within the operation temperature range (600-800°C) of SOFCs. The crystallization behavior has been investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction under both dynamic and isothermal conditions. The structural evolution is probed using the Raman and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The performances of the sealing glasses are characterized in terms of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the crystallization-induced stress at glass–steel interface. We find that strong crystallization occurs at the operation temperature (700°C) far below the crystallization onset temperature measured by DSC. The structure origin of this anomalous crystallization is discussed in terms of structural heterogeneity of the three studied glasses. We determine the residual stress at the interface between the Ca-containing glass and the steel after isothermal treatment at 700°C for 48 h, but this stress does not lead to falling off the glass layer from the steel. This indicates that this glass is a good candidate to be applied in SOFCs.     

Single phase multi color emitting Ca2LuTaO6: Dy3+/Eu3+ double perovskite oxide phosphors

The trivalent rare-earth (RE³⁺) doped phosphors show tremendous achievement in narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications. However, the 4f–4f absorption transition of these ions is forbidden in UV and blue light excitation. Usually, a sensitizer having spin allowed transition was used as a co-dopant to excite these ions via the energy transfer phenomenon. Another approach promisingly using to excite these ions by efficient energy transfer from the intrinsic emission of the Ca₂LuTaO₆ double perovskite phosphors host lattice. Phosphors of Ca₂LuTaO₆ with double perovskite structure were synthesized by using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The produced Ca₂LuTaO₆ double perovskite phosphors show an intrinsic broad band emission centered at 424 nm under the excitation of 313 nm UV light. The origin of this broad band blue emission was deeply investigated by using computation and experimental approaches. The trivalent activator Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ were doped is a single and co-dopant in the produced Ca₂LuTaO₆ phosphors to check their excitation in UV and near-UV spectral region. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and phase analysis. Various characterizations such as photoluminescence excitation, emission, and CIE chromaticity coordinates were measured which illustrate the potential of Dy³⁺ and Eu³⁺ activated Ca₂LuTaO₆ double perovskite phosphors for narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications.     

Investigation of packaging adhesive properties by molecular dynamics and experiments

Adhesive polymer is a common and important material used for packaging of microelectronics and microsystem by attaching dies onto packaging shell, and its mechanical property plays a vital role in isolating dies from the thermal stress of substrate. Therefore, it is extremely significant to evaluate the polymer property in a specific packaging process. The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is conducted in this article to investigate the material properties of the cross-linked epoxy resin formed by epoxy resin component diglycidyl ether bisphenol A (DGEBA) and curing agent 1,6-Diaminohexane. The polymer network with conversion up to 87.5% is successfully generated and simulated by constant pressure-constant temperature ensemble (NPT) and canonical ensemble (NVT) at different temperatures of curing process. Glass transition temperature (T_g) and Young's modulus are extracted and the predicted material properties are in great agreement with the experimental data. The conclusion provides a guideline to design the special curing process for different adhesive requirements.     

Simple approach to fabricate MXene/cellulose paper for electromagnetic interference shielding applications

A simple approach was developed to fabricate high-performance MXene/cellulose (MC)-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding papers. The oriented MXene sheets located on one side of cellulose filter paper construct a continuous conductive layer, endowing the MC paper with high electrical conductivity (240.1 S/m) and excellent EMI shielding effectiveness (29.3 dB for 0.192-mm thickness) at an MXene content of 0.72 vol%. Moreover, the EMI shielding effectiveness of four stacked MC papers reached 40.5 dB. This result means that 99.9911% of the microwave radiation is attenuated, and 0.0089% is transmitted, through the four-piece MXene/cellulose filter papers. Therefore, MC paper has promising properties for excellent EMI shielding materials in current electronic devices.     

EL-CID电磁铁心故障检测试验的应用研究

为了检验发电机定子铁心质量,在制造过程中和安装现场,对发电机定子铁心进行试验是必不可少的.目前国内针对定子铁心更多地是采用常规试验方法,但是常规铁损试验所需的设备容量大、试验线路复杂,而且经济性较差、效率低下.而采用电磁定子铁芯故障探测仪(EL-CID)铁心试验只需提供约4％的额定磁通量,即可完成对铁心故障的诊断,其所需的励磁电源容量较小且容易配备和携带.为了更好地利用EL-CID检测方式进行铁心质量的判定,本文通过模拟多种故障状况下的试验,论证了EL-CID的使用条件和影响因素,为实际工作中EL-CID的应用提供更好的参考依据.     

轰运飞机气动元件综合测试台的设计

本文较系统地介绍了测试台气动系统和CAT系统的设计。该测试台一方面功能齐全、可靠性高、操作方便，另一方面软件部分较为完善优越，运行速度较快，使得数据的采集、处理实现了计算机自动化，是航空气动元件比较理想的测试设备。     

依靠市场促进我国钛工业持续发展

钛工业是高新技术产业，钛及钛合金是对国防事业、尖端科学技术和民用工业发展具有战略意义、不可缺少的稀有金属材料。钛应用量的多少，是一个国家的军事实力和国民经济综合实力强弱的重要标志。简要回顾我国钛工业发展历程，探讨以市场为导向，推动钛应用和开发新应用对钛工业持续发展的重要性。