基于改进证据理论的齿轮泵故障诊断方法研究

针对多源传感器信息的不确定性,提出了一种基于改进证据理论的故障诊断方法.首先定义了证据向量的夹角余弦,提出了冲突证据判定法则,对证据进行冲突性判定;然后建立二级鲁棒融合策略,通过RBF神经网络进行特征层融合,经过训练产生初始证据,应用冲突证据判定法则找出冲突证据并利用相似度对其进行局部修正;最后对证据进行融合和诊断.通过齿轮泵振动试验,将此方法与神经网络、传统证据理论和其他代表性改进方法的诊断结果进行对比,验证了新方法和融合策略的有效性.     

H-PIPE对发动机扭矩曲线影响的研究

以一台V型6缸汽油机为例,利用1维CFD发动机模拟软件GT-POWER建立了整体发动机模型（包括进排气系统）,通过对H-PIPE直径、位置及长度的优化,研究了H-PIPE对发动机扭矩曲线影响,对如何优选H-PIPE参数以调谐发动机扭矩曲线具有指导意义。     

纯气动步进控制回路的设计及应用

研究了Festo公司一种新型气动步进控制模块的结构、工作原理,结合实例介绍了使用这种气动步进控制模块来设计步进控制回路的方法。     

喷丸加工的工艺特性及参数控制研究

提出了喷丸加工新算法,该算法是模拟喷丸过程中零件表面层的塑性变化,从而控制能量参数。在喷丸加工时,表面层塑性变形积聚了大量压缩能量,通过进行能量参数优化,得到零件的最大疲劳强度并绘出曲率参数曲线。     

样品存放条件对纺织品甲醛含量测定结果的影响

文章研究了分光光度法考察样品存放条件对甲醛测定结果的影响,以及不同类型样品在相同存放条件下的甲醛含量的变化。     

猕猴桃汁射频杀菌工艺初探

本研究选用鲜榨猕猴桃汁为研究对象,以沙门氏菌为受试菌,使用固定频率为27.12MHz的射频设备进行处理,研究了处理时间、极板间距以及猕猴桃汁厚度对射频杀菌效果的影响。通过正交实验得出射频杀菌的最优条件为:极板间距105mm、处理时间210s、猕猴桃汁厚度为45mm。该条件下射频处理可使猕猴桃汁中的沙门氏菌下降8个以上数量级。同时,本研究还比较了巴氏杀菌和射频杀菌对猕猴桃汁中维生素C含量的影响,结果表明相比巴氏杀菌,射频杀菌能更好地保持猕猴桃汁中维生素C。     

Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption

Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography.     

Sturgeon Chondroitin Sulfate Restores the Balance of Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Cancer Bearing Mice

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is a well-known bioactive substance with multiple biological functions, which can be extracted from animal cartilage or bone. Sturgeon, the largest soft bone animal with ~20% cartilage content, is a great candidate for CS production. Our recent study confirmed the role of sturgeon chondroitin sulfate (SCS) in reducing colorectal cancer cell proliferation and tumor formation. Here, we further studied the effect of SCS on modulating gut microbiome structure in colorectal cancer bearing mice. In this study, the transplanted tumor mice model was constructed to demonstrate that SCS can effectively halt the growth of transplanted colorectal tumor cells. Next, we showed that SCS significantly altered the gut microbiome, such as the abundance of Lactobacillales, Gastranaerophilales, Ruminiclostridiun_5 and Ruminiclostridiun_6. According to linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and abundance map analysis of the microbial metabolic pathways, the changes in microbial abundance led to an increase of certain metabolites (e.g., Phe, Tyr, and Gly). Fecal metabolome results demonstrated that SCS can significantly reduce the amount of certain amino acids such as Phe, Pro, Ala, Tyr and Leu presented in the feces, suggesting that SCS might inhibit colorectal cancer growth by modulating the gut microbiome and altering the production of certain amino acids. Our results revealed the therapeutic potential of SCS to facilitate treatment of colorectal cancer. This study provides insights into the development of novel food-derived therapies for colorectal cancer.