电源处理单元配置方案可靠性比较及选择

电推进技术是航天推进技术一个重要的发展方向.针对新一代通信卫星平台电推进系统的需求,对用于电推进系统的电源处理单元的4种备选配置方案做了介绍,并对每种方案的可靠性进行了计算.通过可靠性指标对比和对配置方案的分析,为方案优选提供了一些依据.     

Hierarchically Switched Networks

The Internet of today is facing serious challenges including lack of routing system scalability, unpredictable network behavior, uncertainty of data packet paths, poor control and manageability, unachieved Quality of Service (QoS), vulnerability of network facilities to Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDOS) attacks, core router complexity, costliness, and high power consumption. All of these defects have their root causes in the routing system. This paper first proposes a new network architecture which combi...     

车床应力断料辅具的设计及动态特性研究

介绍了一种能够应用于车床的应力断料辅具的结构及工作原理,通过pro/e三维实体建模,并在ADAMS软件中进行动力学仿真获得了关键部件的动态性能参数,证明了机构设计的合理性.     

Collaborative Action of Microglia and Astrocytes Mediates Neutrophil Recruitment to the CNS to Defend against Escherichia coli K1 Infection

Escherichia coli K1 is a leading cause of neonatal bacterial meningitis. Recruitment of neutrophils to the central nervous system (CNS) via local immune response plays a critical role in defense against E. coli K1 infection; however, the mechanism underlying this recruitment remains unclear. In this study, we report that microglia and astrocytes are activated in response to stimulation by E. coli K1 and/or E. coli K1-derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and work collaboratively to drive neutrophil recruitment to the CNS. Microglial activation results in the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, which activates astrocytes, resulting in the production of CXCL1, a chemokine critical for recruiting neutrophils. Mice lacking either microglia or TNF-α exhibit impaired production of CXCL1, impaired neutrophil recruitment, and an increased CNS bacterial burden. C-X-C chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2)-expressing neutrophils primarily respond to CXCL1 released by astrocytes. This study provides further insights into how immune responses drive neutrophil recruitment to the brain to combat E. coli K1 infection. In addition, we show that direct recognition of E. coli K1 by microglia is prevented by the K1 capsule. This study also reveals that OMVs are sufficient to induce microglial activation.     

Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long‑Term Stability

Huge volume changes of Si during lithiation/delithiation lead to regeneration of solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)and consume electrolyte.In this article,γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane(GOPS)was incorporated in Si/PEDOT:PSS electrodes to construct a flexible and conductive artificial SEI,effectively suppressing the consumption of electrolyte.The optimized electrode can maintain 1000 mAh g^−1 for nearly 800 cycles under limited electrolyte compared with 40 cycles of the electrodes without GOPS.Also,the optimized electrode exhibits excellent rate capability.The use of GOPS greatly improves the interface compatibility between Si and PEDOT:PSS.XPS Ar+etching depth analysis proved that the addition of GOPS is conducive to forming a more stable SEI.A full battery assembled with NCM 523 cathode delivers a high energy density of 520 Wh kg^−1,offering good stability.     

H-PIPE对发动机扭矩曲线影响的研究

以一台V型6缸汽油机为例,利用1维CFD发动机模拟软件GT-POWER建立了整体发动机模型（包括进排气系统）,通过对H-PIPE直径、位置及长度的优化,研究了H-PIPE对发动机扭矩曲线影响,对如何优选H-PIPE参数以调谐发动机扭矩曲线具有指导意义。     

Multi-user security of the tweakable Even-Mansour cipher

Dear editor, Data security, including data privacy security and data integrity security, are usually achieved by a cryptographic algorithm.Block ciphers axe wid...     

线搜索(LS)共轭梯度法非单调算法的全局收敛性

非单调线搜索技巧在非线性优化中得到成功的应用与扩展,非单调线搜索下的共轭梯度法则可以提高大规模非线性优化问题的收敛速度。对LS共轭梯度法做了某些变型,在非单调线搜索下,该方法保证每次迭带都会产生下降的方向,在较弱的条件下得到算法全局收敛性。