组态软件中串口设备通信实现方法设计

本文分析了组态软件串口设备通信的原理及开发方法。并提出了一种使用VC 6．0开发组态软件串口设备通信模块的具体实现方法。     

Residual generation for fault diagnosis in linear time-varying systems

A residual generation method for fault diagnosis in deterministic and stochastic linear time-varying systems is proposed in this note. Based on appropriate assumptions on the monitored faults and on some persistent excitation condition, it enables complete diagnosis of any number of faults, regardless of the number of output sensors. In order to generate residuals for fault diagnosis, part of the possible faults are estimated with a recently developed technique of adaptive observer. The sensitivity of the residuals to the monitored faults is rigorously analyzed, as well as their insensitivity to the faults to be ignored.     

Cost-based cache replacement and server selection for multimedia proxy across wireless Internet

Multimedia proxy plays an important role in multimedia streaming over wireless Internet. Since wireless network exhibits different characteristics from the Internet, multimedia proxy caching over wireless Internet faces additional challenges. In this paper, we present a study of cache replacement for a single server and server selection for multiple servers across wireless Internet. By considering multiple objectives of multimedia proxy, we design a unified cost metric to measure proxy performance in wireless Internet. Based on the defined unified cost metric, we propose a novel replacement algorithm for single-server and a new server-selection policy for multiple servers to improve the end-to-end performance such as throughput, media quality, and start-up latency. To effectively handle errors occurred on wireless link, channel-adaptive unequal error protection is deployed according to distinct quality of service requirements of layered or scalable media. Simulation results demonstrate that our approaches achieve significantly better performance than the known cache-replacement algorithms and sever selection schemes, respectively.     

An effective hybrid genetic algorithm for flow shop scheduling with limited buffers

As a typical manufacturing and scheduling problem with strong industrial background, flow shop scheduling with limited buffers has gained wide attention both in academic and engineering fields. With the objective to minimize the total completion time (or makespan), such an issue is very hard to solve effectively due to the NP-hardness and the constraint on the intermediate buffer. In this paper, an effective hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) is proposed for permutation flow shop scheduling with limited buffers. In the HGA, not only multiple genetic operators based on evolutionary mechanism are used simultaneously in hybrid sense, but also a neighborhood structure based on graph model is employed to enhance the local search, so that the exploration and exploitation abilities can be well balanced. Moreover, a decision probability is used to control the utilization of genetic mutation operation and local search based on problem-specific information so as to prevent the premature convergence and concentrate computing effort on promising neighbor solutions. Simulation results and comparisons based on benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of the HGA. Meanwhile, the effects of buffer size and decision probability on optimization performances are discussed.     

A reconfigurable FACTS system for university laboratories

To fully understand the dynamic performance of the multiple flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) devices, a hardware setup is needed to complement software simulation for university research laboratories. This paper presents the schematic and basic controls of a reconfigurable FACTS system that can be used to realize the major voltage-sourced-converter FACTS topologies: the StatCom, the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC), and the unified power-flow controller (UPFC). Furthermore, the state models and control algorithms for the FACTS devices are proposed. The digital signal processor (DSP)-based control system enables new control methods to be rapidly implemented. The comparison of the experimental and simulation results is also provided to verify the proposed controls. The paper culminates in a list of suggested experiments appropriate for an elective/graduate course in electric power systems.     

Effect of AlP master alloy on grain refinement of primary silicon in eutectic Al-Si alloys

To obtain the finer primary silicon crystals, the proprietary Al-P master alloy was adopted to modify the eutectic Al-Si alloys and the most suitable modification process was made in the experiments. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis indicate that the Al-P modifier has more advantages over Cu-P and Fe-P modifier in easily addition, no elemental alteration and less undercooling of primary silicon′s solidification, which suggests the Al-P master alloy is an effective modifier of eutectic Al-Si alloys.     

循环自相关函数的解调特性分析及其在故障诊断中的应用

本文介绍了循环平稳信号的基本概念,对循环自相关函数的解调性能进行了详细的理论分析,计算机仿真验证了理论分析结果,同时说明利用信号的循环平稳特性具有较好的抑制平稳干扰的能力.通过在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用,说明利用循环平稳信号处理是分析旋转机械的故障振动信号的一种较好的处理手段,具有极大的应用前景.     

热电机组轴系热态不对中的振动响应与故障诊断

就某厂热电机组存在的由于轴系热态对中度变化,影响轴系振动与机组运行稳定的问题进行了分析和诊断.并在分析轴系不对中的旋转机械系统的振动机理的基础上,对机组的运行进行实际的考察和调整,得出了机组因轴系热态对中度变化及联轴器连接不良,激励产生的轴承振动响应而状态劣化的结论.     

PGG隔震器性能试验与分析

本文根据研制的普通钢丝绳鼓型隔震器(简称PGG隔震器)的静力试验，建立了PGG隔震器水平向和垂直向的非线性刚度模型。经冲击台动力试验和理论计算分析，表明PGG隔震器具有优良的爆炸冲击震动隔震性能。     

特殊场合下的温度测量技术

对于测量条件恶劣，不能用常规传感器实现的特殊场合，如高温强腐蚀性介质、真空、高温熔体及核辐射条件下的温度测量，必须开发特种专用传感器。本文阐述了钨铼热电偶等特种温度传感器的特点、性能及应用，并着重探讨了当前测温领域热点问题。铝液、铜液及熔盐等高温溶体连续测温；高温渗碳、真空粉末治金烧结炉(气)等强还原性气氛下的温度测量：流化床等流动粉体等高温强磨损条件下的温度测量技术等。实践证明，新开发的特殊场合下专用温度传感器，不仅与国际接轨，替代进口产品，而且还可以打入国际市场。