一种基于簇首协调的时分多址路由协议

针对现有无线移动网络中采用竞争广播交互路由、控制信息,造成路由控制信息碰撞丢包的问题,提出了一种基于簇首协调的时分多址路由协议。该协议复合设计多址接入协议与路由协议,通过保障路由、控制信息的可靠传输,降低了传输延时,提高了数据传输效率。提出了一种基于超帧结构的多址接入协议,在超帧的控制信息交互阶段以时分多址的方式交互路由、控制信息,在数据信息交互阶段,以载波侦听碰撞避免的方式交互用户数据信息。为了控制节点之间的路由控制信息交互开销,簇首节点只为成功入网的节点分配时隙,并保证入网节点稳定地占有该时隙。成员节点通过交互两跳邻节点信息建立不超过3跳的簇内路由表,簇首节点通过控制信息交互获取全簇路由信息。仿真结果表明,在群组移动模式下,与AODV、OLSR等现有路由协议相比,所提出的协议在平均时延方面降低了23%,在传输效率方面提升了30%.     

热处理对紫色翡翠光谱学特征影响的研究

使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-VIS)与拉曼光谱仪,对进行氧化气氛热处理前后的紫色翡翠样品进行光谱测试。XRD分析结果显示,紫色翡翠样品中95%以上是硬玉成分。热处理前后的紫外-可见吸收光谱对比结果显示,样品热处理后的光谱和热处理前相比,437nm处尖峰以及580nm处吸收包基本消失;而拉曼光谱图对比结果显示,热处理后黄褐色部位拉曼峰值基线整体呈上升趋势。分析结果表明,紫色翡翠样品主要致色离子为Fe2+,在经过热处理后,Fe2+氧化成为Fe3+,生成Fe2O3,从而致使热处理后的紫色翡翠样品呈现出黄褐色。     

On co-channel and adjacent channel interference mitigation in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio (CR) is an emerging wireless communications paradigm of sharing spectrum among licensed (or, primary) and unlicensed (or, CR) users. In CR networks, interference mitigation is crucial not only for primary user protection, but also for the quality of service of CR user themselves. In this paper, we consider the problem of interference mitigation via channel assignment and power allocation for CR users. A cross-layer optimization framework for minimizing both co-channel and adjacent channel interference is developed; the latter has been shown to have considerable impact in practical systems. Cooperative spectrum sensing, opportunistic spectrum access, channel assignment, and power allocation are considered in the problem formulation. We propose a reformulation–linearization technique (RLT) based centralized algorithm, as well as a distributed greedy algorithm that uses local information for near-optimal solutions. Both algorithms are evaluated with simulations and are shown quite effective for mitigating both types of interference and achieving high CR network capacity.     

可穿戴设备综合分析及建议

近两年可穿戴设备业务发展迅速,然而就运营商而言,可穿戴设备的价值尚未得到评估,也不知如何介入这个市场.尝试分析可穿戴设备的技术和市场发展,定位运营商在价值链中的位置,进而提出针对运营商而言最佳的介入方式以及可穿戴设备业务运营中可能出现问题的解决方法.     

空间谱估计中误差自校正方法研究

阵列误差一直是空间谱估计理论实际应用的一个主要瓶颈。该文提出了一种新的阵列误差自校正方法,结合有源校正与在线自校正理论和方法,通过利用一个空间位置方位不需要精确可知的辅助信号源,利用优化算法完成信号源角度以及阵列复增益误差的联合估计,然后将估计的阵列误差参数应用到其后的空间谱估计中。这种自校正算法具有准确度高的优点,并且属于离线算法,一方面避免了传统的有源校正方法对辅助源位置方位精度的严格要求,同时避免了在线自校正算法的大计算量,可以应用到实际空间谱估计中。      

Femtocell在中小企业的应用

主要探讨Femtocell在3G时代的价值,分析Femtocell在中小企业的应用,以及其在满足中小企业应用所应进一步增强的各种能力建设。     

Low Complexity Time Domain Interleaved Partitioning Partial Transmit Sequence Scheme for Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems

As an attractive technique for peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, time domain interleaved partitioning partial transmit sequence (TD-IP-PTS) scheme uses circular convolution property of discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) so as to need only one inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) operation. However, the search and combination of phase factors still need higher computational complexity. In order to improve the problem, this paper detailedly analyzes the independence of phase factor vectors and optimizes the phase factor vectors in TD-IP-PTS. Furthermore, we find the characteristic of combination of phase factors and propose three methods respectively based on storage-unit, pipeline and select-path to implement the combination of phase factors in TD-IP-PTS. The simulation results show that TD-IP-PTS using independent and effective phase factor vectors has better PAPR performance and lower complexity than traditional IP-PTS. Moreover, among three proposed methods for combination of phase factors, the method based on select-path requires the least registers and delay time. This method is the most promising in practical applications.     

掺铒光纤放大器放大高速ps半导体激光脉冲的研究

理论与实验研究了掺银光纤放大器放大高速PS半导体激光脉冲的行为，给出了放大高速光脉冲时放大器的增益特性与光脉冲占空比之间的关系，占空比越大，输出光脉冲的峰值功率越小，理论与实验结果较好地一致。     

High SNR sum capacity analysis of BD MIMO BC systems with imperfect CSI

We investigate the sum capacity of Block Diagonalization precoding Multiple Input Multiple Output Broadcast Channels (BD MIMO BC) with imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) at the base station. Since it is difficult to obtain the exact expression, a lower and an upper bounds of the sum capacity under Gaussian channel estimation errors are drived instead. Analyses show that the gap between two bounds is considerably tight at all Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) region. From the lower bound of the sum capacity, we can see that the multiplexing gain tends to be zero at high SNR region, which indicates that the BD MIMO BC system with channel estimation errors is interference-limited at high SNR.     

Fluorescence enhancement of single-phase red-blue emitting Ba3MgSi2O8:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphors via Dy3+ addition for plant cultivation

Fluorescence enhancement of red and blue concurrently emitting Ba₃MgSi₂O₈:Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺ phosphors for plant cultivation has been investigated by Dy³⁺ addition. The Ba₃MgSi₂O₈:Eu²⁺,Mn²⁺,Dy³⁺(BMS-EMD) phosphors have two-color emissions at the wavelength peak values of 437 nm and 620 nm at the excitation of 350 nm. The two emission bands are coincident with the absorption spectrum for photosynthesis of plants. An obvious enhancement effect has been observed upon addition of Dy³⁺ with amount of 0.03 mol%, in which the intensities of both blue and red bands reach a maximum. The origin of red and blue emission bands is analysed. The photochromic parameters of the samples at the nearly UV excitation are tested. This fluoresence enhancement is of great significance for special solid state lighting equipment used in plant cultivation. This work has been supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50872091) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (06YFJMJC02300, 06TXTJJC14602).