40例儿童晚期神经母细胞瘤化疗的护理

目的探索晚期神经母细胞瘤患儿长期大剂量化疗的护理特点。方法选择40例神经母细胞瘤患儿,男26例,女14例,7-9岁15例,2-6岁25例;Ⅲ期19例,Ⅳ期21例。化疗方案CDV4个疗程、GiE2个疗程。留置PICC管,化疗药物以连续静脉滴注48～72h为主,并持续水化、碱化,同时进行心理、化疗副作用的护理。结果通过对患儿全面评估,仔细观察病情,对化疗副作用如胃肠道反应、骨髓抑制、出血性膀胱炎进行及时讲解及处理,对患儿及其家长有效的进行心理护理,降低了并发症及死亡率,顺利完成整个化疗,未发生静脉炎,并完成水化、碱化：结论PICC管可以减轻反复静脉穿刺的疼痛及静脉炎的发生;细致周到的护理,可增强患儿接受化疗、战胜疾病的信心,保证治疗效果.     

临床血清循环miRNAs定量技术的建立

目的建立可靠的临床血清(浆)循环miRNAs定量技术。方法常规收集血清(浆)标本,mirVana PARIS试剂盒法抽提血清(浆)总RNA,采用DNaseI消化总RNA提取液,以miRNAs特异性茎-环引物引导反转录,通过TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR对U6及靶miRNAs进行检测。结果10份新鲜血浆总RNA浓度介于3.5～35.4ng/μl之间。对常规收集的400μl临床血清标本中U6、miR-16、miR-224均能实现特异扩增及定量,相应的平均Ct值约为30、25及32。6份不同留置时间血清标本总RNA浓度分别10.24和4.46ng/μl,定量PCR结果显示其中相应miR-16和miR-224的丰度却相对稳定。结论血清(浆)总RNA抽提及循环miRNAs定量切实可行。     

Clutter suppression method for heterogeneous environment

Clutter suppression is a key process in ground moving target indication (GMTI). Adaptive filtering is an effective method for clutter suppression but the performance degrades severely in heterogeneous clutter environment. To solve this problem, a new clutter suppression method is proposed. The approach uses subspace tracking technique to update clutter subspace of different clutter patches which may mitigating the heterogeneous effects. Simulation results illustrate that the method performs well when lacking of the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) samples.     

Uplink sum capacity evaluation of multi-user distributed antenna systems

This letter focuses on the simplified sum capacity evaluation for the uplink of a generalized multi-user distributed antenna system (DAS). Based on system scale-up, we derive a good approximation of the sum capacity by generalizing the results from random matrix theory. An iterative method is presented to calculate the unknown parameters in the approximation. The approximation is illustrated to be quite accurate and the iterative method is demonstrated to be quite efficient by Monte Carlo simulations.     

印制电路板应变测量用应变片选用方法研究

应变测量由于它的众多优点在电子产品可靠性领域的应用越来越广泛,但电阻应变片的类型繁多,功能各异,以至于使用者很难找到满足自己测试目的和测试环境的应变片。文章提出的选用方法从应变片种类、敏感栅材料、基底材料、电阻值、尺寸、敏感栅结构型式和测试量境温度等方面,综合考虑并结合生产商的应变片型号编码系统,可以快捷地找到适合的印制电路板应变测量用应变片,同时针对绝大多数电子制造商不具备专业应变片检定设备的现实,介绍了一套简单可行的应变片检定工具,并通过两个实例证明该检定方法的可行性。     

基于环腔光纤激光器的气体检测方法

基于内腔光纤激光器原理设计了气体检测系统,可以检测气室中待测气体的种类和浓度.在分析气体检测系统的基本构成原理基础上,以乙炔气体为例,进行了气体测试实验,并就检测灵敏度、浓度检测精度两方面分析和计算了该检测系统的性能.结果表明,基于内腔光纤激光器原理的气体检测系统重复性小于0.07,气体检测的灵敏度小于0.03%,气体检测的精度不小于0.17%.     

Leveraging Multi-AP Diversity for Transmission Resilience in Wireless Networks: Architecture and Performance Analysis

With the increasing development of IEEE 802.11 based wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, large-scale multi-cell WLANs with a high density of users and access points (APs) have emerged widely in various hotspots. Providing resilient data transmission has been a primary challenge for scaling the WLANs because the high density of users and APs results in too many collisions. In this paper, we analyze and point out the defect of the single association mechanism defined in IEEE 802.11 on transmission reliability from a network perspective. Then, we propose a "multi-AP" architecture with which a MAC layer device called an AP controller (AC) is employed to enable each user to associate and cooperate with multiple APs. In this way, the users can benefit from the diversity effect of multipaths with independent collisions and transmission errors. This paper concentrates on the theoretical analysis of performance comparison between the proposed ldquoMulti-APrdquo architecture and that in IEEE 802.11. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed ldquomulti-APrdquo architecture can obtain much better performance in terms of the throughput per user and the total throughput, and the performance gain is position dependent. Moreover, the unfairness issue in traditional WLANs due to capture effect can be alleviated properly in the ldquomulti-APrdquo framework.     

电阻应变式传感器的稳定性

在仪器标定中,测试设备的稳定性直接关系整个测试结果是否准确可靠,因此仪器的稳定性指标对测试系统而言是相当关键和重要的.针对实验中由测试系统对应变敏感元件的压力所产生的电压不稳定性及时进行分析,并对常见的几种影响系统稳定性的因素做了介绍,重点对如何改善与提高系统稳定性的方法进行了分析.     

Porous alumina nano-membranes: Soft replica molding for large area UV-nanoimprint lithography

High-density ordered arrays of h-PDMS nanopillars were fabricated using an anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template. The pore diameter and the interpore distance of the replica h-PDMS molding are well consistent with that of AAO template. The inverse h-PDMS has the surface characteristic of hydrophobic and surface energy of 130°. Hexagonally arranged array can be obtained by UV-nanoimprint lithography using our proposed h-PDMS mold, and their morphologies can be transferred truly. Besides, the h-PDMS mold has been used to fabricate photonic crystal structure on GaN by nanoimprint process, which could be found an application in the light output of GaN LED.     

光纤CH_4气体传感器的实验研究

根据CH4气体近红外的光谱吸收特性,讨论并制作了一种易于实现的光纤CH4气体传感器。传感器基于Lambert-beer定律,采用1653nm的分布反馈式激光器(DFB-LD)光源,具有很高的测量精度。通过分析实验测得的CH4吸收曲线,得出系统的灵敏度为6.252×10-4μW/ppm,分辨率为64ppm,可探测最低浓度为100ppm。