Metal‐Free Growth of Nanographene on Silicon Oxides for Transparent Conducting Applications

Conventional methods to prepare large‐area graphene for transparent conducting electrodes involve the wet etching of the metal catalyst and the transfer of the graphene film, which can degrade the film through the creation of wrinkles, cracks, or tears. The resulting films may also be obscured by residual metal impurities and polymer contaminants. Here, it is shown that direct growth of large‐area flat nanographene films on silica can be achieved at low temperature (400 °C) by chemical vapor deposition without the use of metal catalysts. Raman spectroscopy and TEM confirm the formation of a hexagonal atomic network of sp²‐bonded carbon with a domain size of about 3–5 nm. Further spectroscopic analysis reveals the formation of SiC between the nanographene and SiO₂, indicating that SiC acts as a catalyst. The optical transmittance of the graphene films is comparable with transferred CVD graphene grown on Cu foils. Despite the fact that the electrical conductivity is an order of magnitude lower than CVD graphene grown on metals, the sheet resistance remains 1–2 orders of magnitude better than well‐reduced graphene oxides.     

接触热阻对薄板零件表面激光淬火温度场形成影响研究

激光淬火工艺具有节能环保、质量高的优点。研究薄板零件激光淬火时所形成的温度场对将激光淬火应用于薄板零件表面强化的实际工作中具有重要的作用。本文通过对45钢和铸铁HT250之间接触面的接触热阻进行实验测试,通过数据分析得出了相应的接触热阻经验关系式。利用Abaqus软件模拟薄板表面激光淬火,其中将实验所得的接触热阻经验关系式代入,得到了相应薄板表面淬火温度场。通过与不考虑接触热阻的零件表面淬火温度场仿真结果进行对比,得出了接触热阻对薄板零件表面激光淬火所形成的温度场的影响。研究成果可对薄板表面激光淬火工艺应用于实践提供指导。     

光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅谐振特性的研究

利用模式理论和传输矩阵法,对基于包层空气孔排布为正八边形对称结构的光子晶体光纤光栅(PCFG)的模式截止特性以及谐振特性进行了研究,得出了此种光子晶体光纤光栅的模式截止条件和可传导的模式,并利用得到的模式截止条件,提出利用相位匹配条件设计相应的光纤光栅周期来得到满足需要的谐振波长,同时给出了谐振峰的反射谱图。研究表明,通过合理选择此种光子晶体光纤光栅的结构参数,可以实现需要的单模传输以及定制波长处的主谐振峰的谐振。所研究的基于包层空气孔排布为正八边形对称结构的锗掺杂光子晶体光纤光栅有望更好地应用于光子晶体光纤光栅传感领域。     

利用光子晶体光纤实现10 Gb/s光传输系统宽带色散补偿

利用光子晶体光纤（PCF）,在10Gb／s光传输系统中、20nm宽带范围内完成了色散补偿传输实验,得到了很好的色散补偿效果。实验中,10Gb／s光脉冲序列经过2．163km普通单模光纤被展宽后,用26mPCF对其进行色散补偿,此光纤在C波段20nm波长范围内对普通单模光纤能够实现较好的色散斜率补偿。实验结果表明,PCF在色散补偿方面具有很大的潜力,在未来光通信系统中将发挥重要作用。     

基于H.264的新型视频加密算法

本文提出了一种新的基于H.264标准的视频加密算法结构。使用改进的FMO机制(advanced-FMO mechanism)将具有相关性的宏块打入不同的Slice中,通过对FMO子图的加密达到对整个视频内容进行加密的目的。本文提出的加密算法具有很高的实时性,加密过程可以和编码过程并行执行。同时本算法还可以和传统的加扰算法结合,进一步提高视频的加密效果。     

VoIP中语音质量客观评价方法及发展

本文分析了VoIP中语音质量客观评价方法及发展,从意见模型、语音层客观评定模型和包层客观评定模型三个方面介绍了VoIP中常用的客观质量评定模型的研究发展情况,并探讨了下一代网络中语音感知质量的发展方向。     

视频编码H.264/AVC新技术及其优化

本文详细介绍了视频编码新标准H.264/AVC中的运动估计和运动补偿、预测、证书变换、量化、熵编码环路滤波、帧切换等技术及其优化设计.     

基于TMS320C6x实现多载波QPSK信号全数字化整体解调

提出并证明了一种群路FDMA/QPSK(频分多址/正交相移键控)信号全数字化整体解调的新方法,该方法根据信道构成特点和信号调制方式,将直接分路法和常规多相FFT(快速傅里叶变换)分离法相结合,构成了一种简化的等效多相FFT分路方法,再将输出的数字信号送到数字式解调器,实现了多载波信号的全数字化整体解调,其特点是软件和硬件结构简单、系统计算量小,且易于DSP实时实现,现已用该算法进行了32路FDMA/QPSK信号整体解调的计算机仿真实验,结果表明该方法是可行的.     

24点问题的一种简易算法的设计与实现

实践是敏捷软件开发的核心,对代码要求精益求精,在开发的过程中,简单设计,用测试驱动,通过重构和迭代代码实现设计.24点问题是一类趣味数字游戏问题,开始想用递归思想解决,在编写代码的过程中,写出了递推的过程,程序重复的地方太多,经过重构写出了递归算法,在增量式开发中应用重构技术实现了递归算法并对算法进行了扩展.     

Dynamic Rate and Power Allocation in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Elastic and Inelastic Traffic

In this paper, we focus on the problem of dynamic rate and power allocation in wireless ad hoc networks with slow-fading channels, where a mixture of elastic and inelastic traffic is supported. A stochastic optimization problem incorporating the quality of service requirements of the two types of traffic is formulated, which aims to maximize the network performance by allocating the power for each link and controlling the service rates of all flows in the network. Since the utility functions of inelastic flows may be non-concave, which are difficult to be readily transformed to be concave, the proposed original problem is non-convex. However, despite the existing difficulty, a dynamic rate and power allocation algorithm (named DRPAA), is proposed to solve the original optimization problem. In DRPAA, both the stochastic duality theory and the particle swarm optimization approach are used, and this dynamic algorithm provides a good approximation to the optimal solution when the variation of the channel condition of each link gets larger. By using DRPAA, flow rates and link powers are dynamically allocated in each network state without the need for the distribution of the network states. Simulation results show that DRPAA has a good convergence speed and can efficiently utilize network resources to improve the network performance.