大涝坝凝析气藏循环注气注采参数优化研究

大涝坝凝析气藏在衰竭式开发过程中,受反凝析和水侵的双重影响,产能快速下降,为提高采收率,开展了循环注气开发.注采参数是影响循环注气采收率及经济效益的主要指标.针对大涝坝这类开发中后期进行循环注气的水驱凝析气藏,该文通过数值模拟方法,开展注采比、注采方式等注采参数优选,优化循环注气方案,保证了循环注气开发的效果.     

高温水环境下温度对316L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响

在高温水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸实验方法研究了温度对316 L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)对试样断口形貌进行分析.结果表明:在高温水环境中,温度为200~345℃时316 L不锈钢具有应力腐蚀开裂敏感性;材料脆性指标随温度升高而增大,应力腐蚀开裂敏感性增强,断口分析与之吻合;250℃是316 L不锈钢发生应力腐蚀开裂的敏感温度,断口边缘形貌呈现明显脆性断裂特征.     

新型阀值比较法实现电火花放电状态检测

对检测电火花放电状态的阀值比较法作了改进。利用可变频脉冲发生器、光电耦合器和F/V转换器组成输出通道,设定阀值;检测结果由光电耦合器隔离输入;阀值设定精确、随意、抗干扰能力强,适用于电火花加工数控系统中放电状态检测的实现。     

三角网格上Bezier曲面光滑构造研究

介绍了基于三维三角曲面插值网格,通过对曲面内部控制点引入参数表示构造整体光滑曲面模型的一种方法,简单有效地实现了若干三角曲面的光滑拼接,算法稳定、可靠。     

NMOB与花生酸的组装多层膜及其非线性光学性质

利用与花生酸交替的方法，制备了2－硝基－5（N－甲基－N－十八烷基）氨基苯甲酸（NMOB）非中心对称多层膜，研究了它的非线性光学性质，结果表明，该多层膜的二次谐波强度与NMOB层数平方基本成正比。X－射线小角衍射测定结果再次表明，多层膜的排列相当有序，NMOB单层膜厚度为2．76nm.NMOB有良好的二阶非线性光学性质和出色的成膜性质，是一种很好的非线光学LB膜材料，可望用于制作光波导。     

Comparison of the effects of Mg–6Zn and titanium on intestinal tract in vivo

To evaluate the ability of Mg–6Zn to replace titanium nails in the reconstruction of the intestinal tract in general surgery, we compared the Mg–6Zn and titanium implants with respect to their effects on rat’s intestinal tract by biochemical, radiological, pathological and immunohistochemical methods. The results indicated that Mg–6Zn implants started to degrade at the third week and disintegrate at the fourth week. No bubbles appeared, which may be associated with intestinal absorption of the Mg–6Zn implants. Pathological analyses (containing liver, kidney and cecum tissues) and biochemical measurements, including serum magnesium, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, glutamic–pyruvic–transaminase and glutamic–oxaloacetic–transaminase proved that degradation of Mg–6Zn did not harm the important organs, which is an improvement over titanium implants. Immunohistochemical results showed that Mg–6Zn could enhance the expression of transforming growth factor-β₁. Mg–6Zn reduced the expression of tumor necrosis factor at different stages. In general, our study demonstrates that the Mg–6Zn alloy had good biocompatibility in vivo and performed better than titanium at promoting healing and reducing inflammation. It may be a promising candidate for stapler pins in intestinal reconstruction.     

Water-Soluble,Alanine-Modified Fullerene C60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C₆₀ derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C₆₀ derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C₆₀) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C₆₀ on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C₆₀ can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C₆₀ can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C₆₀. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C₆₀ has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.     

细粒砂金选收研究

为选收细长、密实、不规则的细粒砂金，保证其在分选中的有效重力大干介质阻力，应制定以跳汰为基础的船选工艺和先分级、后分选的岸上选厂工艺，优选适宜矿砂各自特性的选矿设备和操作参数．恰当地应用旋流器、人造草皮和毛毯等．也可有效地捕收细粒砂金．     

二层交换机的攻击分析与防范技术的研究

本文通过OSI模型的第二层的特点,分析了二层交换机存在的安全隐患,提出了相应的解决办法。     

装配夹具的设计及应用

设计一种能够使工件按一定的技术要求准确定位和牢固夹紧的杠杆夹具,提高产品质量和生产效率。