旋转导向钻井技术的应用及探讨

旋转导向钻井技术可以有效提高钻井速度,解决滑动导向方式带来的井身质量差、井眼轨迹不规则、净化效果差等问题;还具有井下闭环自动导向的能力,大大提高了定向钻井效率和井眼轨迹控制的精度;能有效解决定向钻进中"托压"问题,提高钻井安全性;能够钻出更符合设计要求的轨迹。在江汉油田,共有6口井应用了旋转导向钻井技术。实践表明旋转导向钻井技术对于复杂工艺井具有提高定向钻井效率的作用;适合上部防斜要求难度高的地层,下部在长井段稳斜及长水平段延伸钻井中具有明显优势;能更加精确高效地进行工程和地质导向。在现场运用中,需要对底部钻具组合进优化,进一步提高实际施工中的造斜率,以满足各种井型需要;还应加快推进国产化进程。     

注册入学形势下高职院校高等数学试卷分析

对高等数学这样的公共基础课来说,检查学生高等数学学习效果一般通过笔试的方式进行,可见,一份高质量的高等数学试卷就显得尤为重要。为了对高等数学试卷有一个较全面的认识,分别从试卷成绩和试卷质量两个方面去讨论,为检验学生学习效果,评估教学水平,改进教学方法、提高制订试卷的质量提供有力的依据。     

电磁损耗抑制共模电流方法的研究

沿电缆-底盘传导的共模电流是电动汽车产生电磁干扰的重要原因.根据传输线理论,提出了利用电磁损耗抑制共模电流的新途径.实践中,采用集总元件的梯形网络,在电容器和线圈内分别填充电损耗材料和磁损耗材料,来构建相应的电磁损耗器件.通过求解基于传输矩阵关系式的联立方程组,探讨电磁损耗对电缆上共模电流影响的特征,表明利用电磁损耗可有效地抑制较宽频率范围内的共模电流.本文提出的方法也可用于抑制光伏并网、舰船电力系统、印刷电路板等方面存在的共模电流.     

Improved visible transparency of SIO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/ZNO:AL /CEO<Subscript>2</Subscript>-TIO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/SIO<Subscript>2</Subscript> multilayer films with high UV absorption and infrared reflection rate

New visible transparent, UV absorption, and high infrared reflection properties have been realized by depositing multilayer SiO₂/ZnO: Al/CeO₂-TiO₂/SiO₂ films onto glass substrates at low temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Optimum thickness of SiO₂, ZnO: Al (ZAO) and CeO₂-TiO₂ (CTO) films were designed with the aid of thin film design software. The degree of antireflection can be controlled by adjusting the thickness and refractive index. The outer SiO₂ film can diminish the interference coloring and increase the transparency; the inner SiO₂ film improves the adhesion of the coating on the glass substrate and prevents Ca²⁺, Na⁺ in the glass substrate from entering the ZAO film. The average transmittance in the visible light range increases by nearly 18%-20%, as compared to double layer ZAO/CTO films. And the films display high infrared reflection rate of above 75% in the wavelength range of 10-25 μm and good UV absorption (> 98%) properties. These systems are easy to produce on a large scale at low cost and exhibit high mechanical and chemical durability. The triple functional films with high UV absorption, antireflective and high infrared reflection rate will adapt to application in flat panel display and architectural coating glass, automotive glass, with diminishing light pollution as well as decreasing eye fatigue and increasing comfort.     

Electrospinning and rheological behavior of poly (vinyl alcohol)/collagen blended solutions

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/collagen (PVA/COL) micro-nanofibers were successfully prepared by electrospinning process. Water, green, and non-toxic was used as the solvent. The electrospun mats consisted of micro-nanoscale fibers with mean diameter ranging from approximately 363 nm to 179 nm. It was observed that the mean diameters of PVA/COL electrospun fibers decreased with increasing collagen content. The effects of PVA/COL blending ratio on the rheological behavior of PVA/COL blended solutions were investigated by rotate rheometer. It was found that PVA/COL blended solutions behaved as Non-Newtonian fluids. With increasing collagen content, the Non-Newtonian index (n) of PVA/COL blended solutions decreased. Meanwhile, a linear relationship was found between the Non-Newtonian index (n) and the mean diameters of the PVA/COL micronanofibers. The chemical structures of PVA/COL electrospun fibers were also characterized by FTIR.     

轴压比对RC框架结构“强柱弱梁”屈服机制的影响研究

轴压比对RC框架结构"强柱弱梁"的实现有重要的影响,之前大量研究只是表明,高轴压比不能有效地实现"强柱弱梁"屈服机制.现有文献并未给出现行规范下实际可供参考的轴压比取值范围,以保证结构更好地实现强柱弱梁屈服机制.利用ABAQUS,通过改变混凝土等级的方法,不仅能够实现不同柱轴压比,还能保证梁、柱刚度比不发生变化.采用弹塑性动力时程分析方法,更有效地分析轴压比的影响,提出可供参考的轴压比取值范围建议,保证结构"强柱弱梁"屈服机制的实现,为工程设计提供一定的参考.     

Comparisons of Fly Ash and Deposition Between Air and Oxy-FuelCombustion in Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed with Limestone Addition

In Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed, the residual CaO particles may react with high concentration of CO₂ in flue gas to form bonded deposit on heat transfer surfaces in backpass when limestone is used as a sorbent to capture SO₂.In this paper, experiments were designed on ash deposition in a bench-scale fluidized bed under oxy-fuel and air atmosphere. A novel ash deposit sampling probe was used to simulate the tubes of tail surfaces. The chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit from both air-firing and oxy-fuel firing cases were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), respectively. The degrees of carbonation reaction of ash deposits were measured by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. The results showed that there are distinct differences in fly ash deposition rate between oxy-fuel and air firing cases, and oxy-fuel combustion with limestone addition can affect chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit, especially for elements of Ca, Na, K, and S. However, the carbonation reaction degree of ash deposits is found weak, which is due to the relatively low CaO content in ash deposit or not long enough of the sampling time.[JP]     

频率响应法研究噻吩在CeY分子筛上的吸附行为

以NaY、液相Ce离子交换改性的Y型分子筛(L-CeY)为研究对象,运用N2吸附、XRD、NH3-TPD和Py-FTIR等实验方法表征两种Y型分子筛的物化性能。采用频率响应技术(FR)和智能重量分析仪(IGA)研究噻吩在两种分子筛上的吸附行为,并考察噻吩在稀土离子改性Y型分子筛上的不同吸附作用模式。结果表明,频率响应技术能够有效识别分子筛孔道内发生的不同传质过程。噻吩在NaY分子筛上的吸附行为较为简单,存在孔道吸附和π电子相互作用两种吸附过程;而在L-CeY分子筛上吸附行为较为复杂,同时存在孔道吸附和"S-M"吸附等多种吸附过程,另外,在高温条件下,还存在复杂的催化反应过程。     

不同抗剪模型下高强混凝土剪力墙数值模拟分析

基于修正斜压场理论和扰动应力场模型分别对不同剪跨比的高强混凝土剪力墙拟静力试验进行数值模拟,得到相应的滞回曲线和骨架曲线。与试验数据对比,结果表明：较之于修正斜压场理论模型,基于扰动应力场模型计算的PΔ滞回曲线与试验PΔ滞回曲线吻合更好,得到的破坏形态及裂缝分布图与试验基本相同。充分说明了基于扰动应力场模型的有限元数值模型能够较好地模拟循环荷载作用下的高强混凝土剪力墙构件的滞回特性。