Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy

Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050 °C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure, composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi₃ was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling.     

全IP移动通信网网络层移动性管理

首先介绍了全IP移动通信网网络层移动性管理的概念、框架和最经典的移动IP（Mobile IP）协议，然后讨论了基于Mobile IP的四种主要扩展方案：蜂窝IP、切换敏感无线接入Internet结构（HAWAII)、电信增强移动IP（TeleMIP）和边缘移动性体系结构（EMA）方案，最后结合第三代移动通信发展的状况得出了一些结论。     

建立速度模型的层析成像方法研究

针对目前叠前深度偏移速度模型建立中，全局反演的层析成像方法存在稳定性和走时拾取困难，以及局部反演的偏移速度分析大多存在假设条件过于苛刻等问题，通过分析，提出了利用地震同相辅的多种信息进行层析反演，并在反演中加入富有地质含义的倾角信息以增加反演过程的稳定性和收敛速度，利用类似于叠加速度谱的斜率速度谱来拾取地震同相轴的斜率，抛开了层位反演要求拾取同一同相轴这一实际应用难度很大的条件，使拾取方便，算法稳定。通过理论试算，证明了本方法的有效性。     

Replacement of beef fat in Frankfurters by interesterified palm,cottonseed and olive oils

Three interesterified vegetable oils (IVOs) prepared from palm, cottonseed, and olive oil, respectively, have been studied for application to Frankfurters. Beef fat (10%) was replaced by one of the IVOs at 20, 60 or 100%. Fatty acid composition of the lipid fraction in the Frankfurters and saturated/unsaturated ratios were established for all batches. We found that total or partial replacement of beef fat by IVOs did not lead to significant changes in appearance, colour, texture, flavour or sensory score. We conclude that IVOs may be successfully applied as beef fat substitutes in Frankfurters.     

有耗传输线的TLM模型法

本文从传输线理论出发，介绍了一种解决传输线问题的新方法－－TLM法。     

The organisational learning effects of management accounting information under advanced manufacturing technology

This study empirically examined the organisational learning effects of the nonfinancial performance information provided by management accounting information systems (MAISs) under advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). In this study, a target costing system and the frequent and quick reporting of information were considered the facilitators of learning. First, we examined the relationships between AMT level and the amount of nonfinancial performance information produced by MAISs. The empirical results showed that there are significant positive relationships between the level of AMT and nonfinancial performance information. With a systems approach, we also proved the impact of the relationships among AMT levels, nonfinancial performance information and learning facilitators on the organisational performance of a firm. The results of our research suggest that under a high level of AMT, for the provision of information to result in an increase of performance through organisational learning, a target costing system must be introduced and a large amount of information should be provided frequently and quickly. The results of this study also showed that although AMT level may be low, fairly well-arranged facilitators and a moderately large amount of information may be necessary for the improvement of performance. In conclusion, effective organisational learning depends on the provision of relevant information as well as efficient learning support mechanisms.     

黄河流域委属大河控制站站网布局分析检验与调整

简要论述了黄河流域委属大河控制站的基本情况，通过资料分析，按“直线原则”计算了黄河大河控制站布站数目的上、下限，并调查分析落实了各河段近期和中长期治理开发对水资料的需求，确定各河段测站数目的采用值；对照现有站数，结合测站位置，功能，测验，生活条件等，逐段逐站进行审查，综合评估，决定测站的撤，迁，留，并对密度不足的河段提出了设站意见。     

Cif2000平台下的核磁共振测井解谱方法研究

介绍了在Cif2000多井解释平台下的核磁共振解谱方法与编程实现。解谱采用加入平滑因子后在特征矩阵的奇异值分解中截去小的非零奇异值的方法，可以在低信噪比时得到稳定的弛豫谱，在油田实际应用中证明了该方法的有效性。根据该方法在Cif2000平台上编制了完整的解谱处理程序，可以直接用于油田的生产实际。     

发展我国制革企业刍议

中国已入世 ,制革业将拥有无限机遇 ,但制革厂还现存一些亟待解决的问题。解析了制革厂的技术创新、经营管理等方面的问题。