溶胶-凝胶法制备疏水型SiO-2气凝胶

以正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)为硅源 ,用三甲基氯硅烷 (TMCS)为疏水试剂 ,通过溶胶 凝胶法在室温下制备出疏水型SiO2 气凝胶。用傅立叶变温红外 (FT IR)、扫描电镜 (SEM)、透射电镜 (TEM)和吸水性能对疏水型SiO2气凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究     

Thermomechanical Models of Irreversible Finite Deformation of Anisotropic Solids

The proposed models for irreversible finite deformation of initially anisotropic solids are based on the hypothesis of the parameters of state, for which the authors have chosen a universal parameter (temperature) and a strain component, which is analogous to volume strains in an isotropic body and represents thermal strains of an unconstrained (stress-free) anisotropic solid. The application of this hypothesis allows the strain tensor to be resolved into a reversible and irreversible components. For irreversible processes of finite deformation of hardenable materials, the authors have proposed a deformation-type model, which makes it possible to describe a change in the type of anisotropy of initially anisotropic materials in the course of deformation. For the flow-theory-type model, the limiting state function, as given in the space of irreversible strains, allows for the experimentally observed plastic flow of anisotropic crystals under the action of hydrostatic pressure only.     

低剂量X射线照射诱导HeLa细胞存活的

采用集落形成法观察了低剂量X射线照射HeLa细胞的存活率，结果表明，小于0．5Gy的X射线照射细胞的存活率高于对照，得到了HeLa细胞存活的“兴奋效应”，而且在0．25Gy附近这种效应更为明显；低剂量D1（0．05，0．75Gy)的预照射降低了随后攻击量D2对细胞的损伤程度，反映出低剂量照射可诱发细胞存活的“适应性反应”。     

个人剂量仪两种电源电路设计的比较

个人剂量仪器一般要求采用电池供电，并且希望电池使用的时间越长越好，随着电池电压的降低，仪器的一些性能也会下降，合理的电源设计会延长电池的使用寿命，也能提高仪器性能，介绍了电池直接供电和采用电源芯片转换供电两种方法，并结合个人剂量仪主要进行了仪器功耗，电池使用寿命的比较，也进行了仪器其它性能，仪器成本，体积等方面的比较，通过比较结果，可根据仪器的实际要求来选择电源电路设计的方法。     

Functionalization of soluble polymers

Summary The synthesis of di-(4-formylphenyloxyethyl) poly(oxyethylene) and the corresponding oxime derivative are described. Kinetic aspects of the reaction of the dichloro telechelic with 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde are investigated and discussed.     

Uncertain fuzzy models and their applications: III. Optimal estimation

The quality-estimation and decision-making criteria based on the values of error possibility likelihood measures, error necessity likelihood, error possibility confidence, and error necessity confidence are considered. The criteria are formulated for the adequacy of an uncertain fuzzy (UF) model and conclusions based on the UF model for the object under investigation and the UF observation model.     

高校材料专业职业应用型人才培养知识体系的构建

根据人才市场对材料科学与工程专业本科生的素质、知识和能力要求，结合材料专业自身功能特性，系统分析了不同能力培养阶段的知识构成，提出了普通高校材料专业应用型人才培养的知识体系模块和课程体系。     

由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数

利用分形几何理论，可在水分特征曲线与土壤结构分维之间建立一定的函数关系式。利用这些函数关系式与Campbell经验公式具有相同或相似的幂定律形式的特点，由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数，这不仅可以揭示Campbell经验公式与土壤孔隙结构之间的内在联系，还可为建立土壤非饱和水力参数的分形模型提供理论依据。