Enhanced light output in nitride-based light-emitting diodes by roughening the mesa sidewall

In this letter, we will report on a nitride-based light emitting diode with a mesa sidewall roughening process that increases light output power. The fabricated GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) wafers were first treated through a photoelectrochemical (PEC) process. The Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ layers then formed around the GaN : Si n-type mesa sidewalls and the bottoms mesa etching regions. Selective wet oxidation occurred at the mesa sidewall between the p- and the n-type GaN interface. The light output power of the PEC treated LED was seen to increase by about 82% which was caused by a reduced index reflectance of GaN-Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/-air layers, by a rough Ga/sub 2/O/sub 3/ surface, by a microroughening of the GaN sidewall surface, and by a selective oxidation step profile of the mesa sidewall that increases the light-extraction efficiency from the mesa sidewall direction. Consequently, this wet PEC treated process is suitable for high powered nitride-based LEDs lighting applications.     

Generalized difference control of parallel streams temperatures

A furnace with multiple parallel passes and multiple burners is commonly seen in petroleum refineries. In order to maintain the furnace running in a safe, stable, and high-efficiency state it is necessary to control the outlet temperatures of the multiple passes to be the same. Due to the fact that the process of the oil heating in such furnace is nonlinear, multivariable, time varying, has serious coupling among passes, has frequent dynamic changes and a large time delay, traditional control methods have trouble in controlling these temperatures, and some advanced control methods, including predictive control, adaptive control, and robust control, are usually too complex for convenient use. In this paper, a control technique, called differences control technique (DsCT), is proposed to distribute the stream flowrates such that the stream temperatures are as identical as possible. The principle of the proposed technique is explained and demonstrated, and the results of its application to a real-life petroleum refinery furnace are also reported. The DsCT technique has the following advantages: it does not need complicated design procedures, the controller structure is simple, it is easy to apply, and it can be canonically applied to furnaces with different number of passes.     

清肝明目夏枯草

“夏枯草，味苦辛，性寒，可入肺气郁结所致瘰疬……效果极佳。”但是。在万千而神奇的大自然中，选择夏季这个生命力最为茂盛的季节来结束自己生命的花花草草其实很多。为什么独独夏枯草占了“夏枯”之名？[编者按]     

石蜡微胶囊中脲醛树脂壁材渗透性的研究

利用差示扫描量热法研究了石蜡微胶囊中脲醛树脂壁材对水及甲苯的渗透性 ,结果表明 ,水不能透过脲醛树脂壁材 ,而甲苯则易透过脲醛树脂壁材。因此 ,该石蜡微胶囊不能用于芳香族溶剂存在的场合。     

Mobile robot path planning based on hierarchical hexagonal decomposition and artificial potential fields

In this article, a new algorithm based on an artificial potential field and hierarchical cell decomposition technique is developed to solve the find-path problem for a mobile robot. The complete map of the workspace including obstacle locations is assumed to be known a priori. The basic cell structure used for decomposition is a hexagon. The artificial potential field is based on an attractive force from the goal position and repelling forces from the obstacles. Computer simulations of the algorithm for various obstacle scenarios are also presented. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

糖厂现用连续离心机的研究及生产实践

在各糖厂现用连续离心机原有生产实践基础上，对其机械吸震、加温、布温、机索结构、物料密封、机座等部件做了进一步改进，并取得可观的实效。     

氧化铝/锌合金复合材料界面的SEM观察

利用挤压铸造制备氧化铝／锌合金复合材料，在扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）上观察复合材料的界面。结果表明，在复合材料中纤维与基体间存在致密界面层，合金元素通过适当的化学反应可改善纤维与基体间的结合；在凝固过程中，纤维／基体界面上的硅在共晶体的共生生长过程中起了领先相作用，导致复合材料的共晶转变是由铝硅共晶转变和锌铝共晶转变两者组成。     

无线电引信多普勒信号增速器的研究

论述了无线电引信多普勒信号增速器的实现原理及意义，介绍了采用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０作为ＣＰＵ、多片大容量静态ＲＡＭ芯片构成海量存储体的信号增速器硬件结构和软件设计，并提出了今后的研究方向。     

Effects of lacidipine on serum oxygen free radicals and fasting levels of insulin in patients with essential hypertension

Thirty patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension had received four weeks treatment with Lacidipine and serum lipid peroxide (LPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and insulin levels were measured before and after treatment. The results showed: (1) there were decreased in SOD activity and increased Lpo content the patients group (P < 0.01); (2) after treated with Lacidipine, the SOD acitvity increased and Lpo content decreased (P < 0.01); (3) Lacidipine had obvious antihypertensive effect with no significant changes in heart rate; (4) Lacidipine had no significant effects on insulin, blood glucose and lipids. The results suggest that lacidipine is a safe and effective antihypertensive agent and can improve the metabolic balances in free radical system.     

B－ISDN与现有网络互连的研究

本文主要围绕Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ与现有各种网络（如ＰＳＰＤＮ、ＰＳＴＮ、ＬＡＮ等）的互连问题展开讨论，并针对不同的应用场合提出了相应的互连解决方案。