叶片式减振器的热稳定性

目的在设计与制造过程中,提高叶片式减振器的热稳定性。方法考虑到叶片式减振器的结构特点,讨论了降低它的力衰减率的方法,设计了一种理论上可行的实用自动温度补偿机构。结果与原型叶片式减振器相比,上述机构可以大大降低力衰减率,这样,叶片式减振器的热稳定性可以得到很大的提高。理论分析、改进机构的有效性和可行性得到了试验验证,结论通过改变叶片式减振器的结构,很好地改善了它的性能。     

新型粉煤灰基絮凝剂的制备及应用

通过正交试验设计,发现在粉煤灰中加入少量硫铁矿烧渣和固体氯化钠,在１００℃左右的温度下用电镀厂盐酸酸洗废液搅拌浸取２－３小时,即制得集物理吸附与化学絮凝作用于一身的粉煤灰基絮凝剂。此絮凝剂用于不同废水的处理,其处理效果良好。     

刚性聚合物粒子增韧 PVC/ELVALOY 共混体系的研究

ＰＶＣ／ＥＬＶＡＬＯＹ共混物是一类柔韧性良好的新型ＰＶＣ合金,ＥＬＶＡＬＯＹ加入５ｐｈｒ时,ＰＶＣ呈现反增塑行为,以后随ＥＬＶＡＬＯＹ含量的增加,共混物的柔韧性明显提高,本文以其作为韧性基体,再掺入刚性聚合物粒子,如ＰＭＭＡ、ＡＳ、ＰＳ等进一步提高了其韧性,对ＰＶＣ／ＥＬＶＡＬＯＹ（１００／５）体系,ＰＭＭＡ在８ｐｈｒ时,缺口冲击强度的提高达到最大值,屈服强度同时提高,ＰＳ和ＡＳ的加入反倒使冲击强度下降;而ＰＶＣ／ＥＬＶＡＬＯＹ（１００／２０）、体系、ＰＭＭＡ、ＡＳ、ＰＳ均有增韧效应,其中ＡＳ的缺口冲击强度提高最大,达８３％,而其屈服强度基本保持不变．由ＳＥＭ照片,刚性聚合物的冷拉效应亦明显地产生．     

斜板隔油池油滴脱除率的计算

对于斜板隔油池,考虑到板间液流的液流的速度分布和油滴的粒径分布,提出一个油滴脱除率的计算方法,可用于斜板隔油池的设计计算。     

Action of Selenium Compounds on the Cellular Metabolism by Microcalorimetry

A new method is introduced to study the action between biomaterials and organism. By using an LKB- 2277 bioactivity monitor and ampoule method, the fundamental thermogenesis curves of the metabolic process of pk-15 and the toxic effect of three kinds of selenomorpholine compounds on it were studied at 37℃. From the thermogenesis curves, the heat released by pk-15 metabolism was calculated. The results show that the selenium compounds all have toxic action on the metabolism process of pk-15 at the range of experimental concentrations. The sequence of the toxic action of selenium compounds is: Na2SeO3>β- ( N- selenomorpholine) -ethyl phenyike-tone hydrochloride > selenomorpholine.     

Smart property of Homogeneous Electrorheological Fluid and Its Application in Reducing Seismic Responses of Engineering Structures

The smart properties of homogeneous electroheological fluid(HERF) containing side-chain type liquid crystalline polymer were studied and an actual HERF damper with an adjustable viscosity was produced.A mechanical model of the HERF smart damper was established on the basis of experiment and theoretical analysis.Then a conbtrolled equation of SDOF structure by HERF damper was derived and a semi-active control strategy based on optimal sliding displacement of damper was presented.The simulation results for a single story frame structure indicate that HERF,which may avoid some defects of common particles-suspended ER fluids,is an excellent smart material with better stability .Using the semi-active control strategy presented.HERF smart damper controlled could effectively reduce seismic responses of structures and keeps the control stable at all times.     

方解石e双晶法求解古应力若干问题探讨

在脆性——脆韧性变形地区,利用方解石e双晶进行古应力分析是一种新的、有效的方法,但还存在大量的问题有待研究。本文提出了e面解理的意义、据e双晶求得的古应力与岩层产状的关系、应力分析时统计量板大小的确定等问题,并给出了作者的意见。     

Effect of Counterions on Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica by the Route of Template

Mesoporous silica materials with ordered hexagonal and parallel-arranged pore channel have been synthesized using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide as a template and Na₂SO₄ as counterions. Their ordered mesostructures were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen sorption analysis. The effects of Na₂SO₄ concentration on variations of morphology, specific surface area, and pore size were discussed; the results show that a high concentration of Na₂SO₄ induces the formation of crystal threads with a "tubules-within-tubule" structure, and also leads to mesoporous silica materials with spherical, fabaceous, sheet-like, or prismatic shapes. The results also show that a high concentration of Na₂SO₄ can make the pore size decrease, but cannot change pore wall thickness, demonstrating the stability of the hexagonal-shaped pores.     

A level set based immersed boundary method for simulation of non-isothermal viscoelastic melt filling process

In this work, the polymer melt filling process is simulated by using a coupled finite volume and level-set based immersed boundary (LS-IB) method. Firstly, based on a shape level set (LS) function to represent the mold boundary, a LS-IB method is developed to model the complex mold walls. Then the non-isothermal melt filling process is simulated based on non-Newtonian viscoelastic equations with differ-ent Reynolds numbers in a circular cavity with a solid core, and the effects of Reynolds number on the flow patterns of polymer melt are presented and compared with each other. And then for a true polymer melt with a small Reynolds number that varies with melt viscosity, the moving interface, the temperature distributions and the molecular deformation are shown and analyzed in detail. At last, as a commonly used application case, a socket cavity with seven inserts is investigated. The corresponding physical quantities, such as the melt velocity, molecular deformation, normal stresses, first normal stress differ-ence, temperature distributions and frozen layer are analyzed and discussed. The results could provide some predictions and guidance for the polymer processing industry.     

Water vapor volatilization and oxidation induced surface cracking of environmental barrier coating systems: A numerical approach

A numerical model is developed for surface crack propagation in brittle ceramic coatings, aiming at the intrinsic failure of rare-earth silicate environmental barrier coating systems (EBCs) under combustion conditions in advanced gas turbines. The main features of progressive degradation of EBCs in such conditions are captured, including selective silica vaporization in the top coat due to exposure to water vapor, diffusion path-dependent bond coat oxidation, as well as crack propagation during cyclic thermal loading. In light of these features, user-defined subroutines are implemented in finite element analysis, where surface crack growth is simulated by node separation. Numerical results are validated by existing experimental data, in terms of monosilicate layer thickening, thermal oxide growth, and fracture behaviors. The experimentally observed quasi-linear oxidation in the early stage is also elucidated. Furthermore, it is suggested that surface crack undergoes rapid propagation in the late stage of extended thermal cycling in water vapor and leads to catastrophic failure, driven by both thermal mismatch and oxide growth stresses. The latter is identified as the dominant mechanism of penetration. Based on detailed analyses of failure mechanisms, the optimization strategy of EBCs composition is proposed, balancing the trade-off between mechanical compliance and erosion resistance.