Facet Control for Trap‐State Suppression in Colloidal Quantum Dot Solids

Trap states in colloidal quantum dot (QD) solids significantly affect the performance of QD solar cells, because they limit the open‐circuit voltage and short circuit current. The {100} facets of PbS QDs are important origins of trap states due to their weak or missing passivation. However, previous investigations focused on synthesis, ligand exchange, or passivation approaches and ignored the control of {100} facets for a given dot size. Herein, trap states are suppressed from the source via facet control of PbS QDs. The {100} facets of ≈3 nm PbS QDs are minimized by tuning the balance between the growth kinetics and thermodynamics in the synthesis. The PbS QDs synthesized at a relatively low temperature with a high oversaturation follow a kinetics‐dominated growth, producing nearly octahedral nanoparticles terminated mostly by {111} facets. In contrast, the PbS QDs synthesized at a relatively high temperature follow a thermodynamics‐dominated growth. Thus, a spherical shape is preferred, producing truncated octahedral nanoparticles with more {100} facets. Compared to PbS QDs from thermodynamics‐dominated growth, the PbS QDs with less {100} facets show fewer trap states in the QD solids, leading to a better photovoltaic device performance with a power conversion efficiency of 11.5%.     

GS-DFB半导体激光器的光自注入技术

报道了一种光脉冲自注入的新方法 ,它能使增益开关 DFB激光器输出光脉冲的时间抖动从 5.7ps减小到 1.2 ps,分析了注入光延迟时间及功率对时间抖动的影响 ,指出为取得抑制时间抖动的最佳效果 ,必须选择合适的反馈光脉冲延迟时间和适当的反馈光功率。实验中观察到在增益开关 DFB激光器光脉冲建立期间注入反馈光时 ,输出光脉冲会发生严重畸变。     

FUZZY PARTITIONING OF FEATURE SPACE FOR PATTERN CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SUPERVISED C1USTERING

The choice of a fuzzy partitioning is crucial to the performance of a fuzzy system based on if-then rules. However, most of the existing methods are complicated or lead ,o too many subspaces, which is unfit for the applications of pattern classification. A simple but effective clustering approach is proposed in this paper, which obtains a set of compact subspaces and is applicable for classification problems with higher dimensional feature. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by the experimental results.     

湖北电信经营方式变革的探讨

阐述了湖北电信在入世后的经营形势,湖北电信将面临激烈的市场竞争;全面评估了入世将给湖北电信经营带来的机遇和挑战,电信运营者应该以此为契机,转变经营方式;具体讨论了转变经营方式的基本思路.     

声光双稳系统周期微扰反馈混沌控制研究

利用周期微扰反馈的方法,数值研究了声光双稳系统的混沌控制,通过对混沌态施加一定幅值和频率的周期微扰信号,可以将混沌态控制到不动点和周期轨道上。并用实验证明了这种方法的有效性。     

GaAs IC CAD及其在通信电路中的应用技术

介绍了自主开发的多个完整实用的 Ga As IC CAD软件 ,包括微波无源元件建模、微波有源器件测试建模、微波毫米波 IC CAD、光电集成电路 CAD、 Ga As VHSIC CAD、微波高速 MCM CAD等 ,并简要介绍了针对 Ga As工艺线的建库工作。以上软件和库已用于多个通信电路的设计。     

具有TiN扩散阻挡层的n-GaAs欧姆接触的可靠性

提出了金属 -半导体欧姆接触退化的快速评估方法——温度斜坡快速评价法 ,并建立了自动评估系统 ,用该方法和系统测得的欧姆接触退化激活能 ,和传统方法相比 ,耗时少 ,所需样品少 ,所得结果和传统方法一致 .针对传统 Au Ge Ni/Au欧姆接触系统的缺点 ,提出了加 Ti N扩散阻挡层的新型欧姆接触系统 .实验表明新型欧姆接触系统的可靠性远远优于传统 Au Ge Ni/Au欧姆接触系统 .     

High breakdown voltage InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors with fmax=256 GHz and BVCEO= 8.3 V

正An InGaAs/InP DHBT with an InGaAsP composite collector is designed and fabricated using triple mesa structural and planarization technology.All processes are on 3-inch wafers.The DHBT with an emitter area of 1 x 15μm~2 exhibits a current cutoff frequency f_t = 170 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency f_(max) = 256 GHz.The breakdown voltage is 8.3 V,which is to our knowledge the highest BV_(CEO) ever reported for InGaAs/InP DHBTs in China with comparable high frequency performances.The high speed InGaAs/InP DHBTs with high breakdown voltage are promising for voltage-controlled oscillator and mixer applications at W band or even higher frequencies.     

稀土掺杂BTO基纳米陶瓷的制备及介电性能

采用"连续有序可控爆发式成核"纳米粉体制备技术,以BaCl2、SrCl2.6H2O、TiCl4为原料制备了BaxSr1–xTiO3及BaxSr1–x–yGdyTiO3纳米粉体和陶瓷,研究了所制粉体和陶瓷的微观结构及性能。结果表明:所制纳米粉体分散性好,粒径分布范围窄,平均粒径小于40nm;BaxSr1–xTiO3介电常数随锶掺杂量的增加有增大的趋势,在1 325℃烧结得到的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3陶瓷的介电常数最大,达到30 000 F/m。BaxSr1–x–yGdyTiO3介电常数随Gd掺杂量的增加趋于减小,在1 325℃烧结得到的Ba0.8Sr0.18Gd0.02TiO3的介电常数最大,达到近25 000 F/m。     

攻击图的网络威胁自动建模方法研究

为了增强网络的安全性,对网络整体进行威胁分析和评估应用,结合攻击图的特点,研究并提出了一种攻击图的网络威胁自动化建模方法。在攻击图生成之前,抽象出网络威胁数学模型,包括主机信息、拓扑信息、漏洞信息和攻击者信息四个组成部分。并针对所建的网络威胁模型提出自动建模方法和具体的自动化流程。基于此,结合攻击事件的Büchi模型和CTL描述,使用符号模型检验算法自动生成攻击图,为攻击图的应用奠定基础。