一种结合时空上下文的在线卷积网络跟踪算法

基于卷积神经网络提取抽象特征缺乏时空信息的问题,结合时空上下文模型作为卷积神经网络的各阶滤波器,提出一种在线卷积神经网络的视觉跟踪算法.首先对初始目标进行归一化处理并提取目标置信图,跟踪过程中结合时空信息更新得到时空上下文模型,第1层使用更新后的模型对输入进行卷积,并对卷积结果进行滑动窗口取片,第2层再使用时空模型分别对取片结果进行卷积,提取目标简单抽象特征,然后叠加简单层的卷积结果得到目标的深层次表达,最后结合粒子滤波跟踪框架实现目标跟踪.实验表明:结合时空上下文模型的在线卷积网络结构提取的深度抽象特征,保留相关时空信息,提高复杂背景下的跟踪效率.     

碱处理对聚偏二氟乙烯结构与介电性能的影响

研究了碱液浸泡处理对聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)结构和介电性能的影响。随着浸泡时间的延长,PVDF膜逐渐出现发黄发黑现象。根据傅里叶变换红外光谱、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱等测试表明,PVDF分子链在高温碱液中发生了脱除氟化氢反应,生成碳碳双键,其中部分被继续氧化成含氧基团。接触角测试和宽频介电谱测试结果显示,PVDF膜在强碱中浸泡22 h后,表面水接触角降至31°,亲水性增加;而随着分子链上共轭双键的增加,界面极化程度增大,低频处的介电常数和介电损耗均显著提高。     

数字散斑相关技术在微结构平面运动测试中的应用

微结构是微器件或微系统的基本组成部分,对其运动特性的测试有助于对器件或系统的性能和稳定性进行评价．为此,针对频闪成像技术获得的微结构运动图像序列,对数字散斑相关技术应用于微结构平面运动特性测试的实现方法进行了探讨,采用梯度法实现全局刚性位移的精确测量,并作为牛顿迭代法的初值进行区域变形量的提取。具有较高的计算效率SiCRF微谐振器平面运动特性测试实验表明,微结构平面刚性位移测量的分辨率和偏差分别能够达到1／100像素和1／20像素,区域变形信息提取的有效性也得到了初步验证．     

自动站气压记录异常原因的诊断分析

通过实例对莒县自动站气压记录异常的原因进行了分析.试验表明:采集器更换后对气压记录有0.5 hPa的影响;气压传感器在高温高湿环境下工作也会引起气压记录的异常.     

Fabrication of 1.55μm Si-Based Resonant Cavity Enhanced Photodetectors

A novel bonding method using silicate gel as bonding medium is developed.High reflective SiO2/Si mirrors deposited on silicon substrates by e-beam deposition are bonded to the active layers at a low temperature of 350℃ without any special treatment on bonding surfaces.The reflectivities of the mirrors can be as high as 99.9%.A Si.based narrow band response InGaAs photodetector is successfully fabricated,with a quantum efficiency of 22.6% at the peak wavelength of 1.54μm,and a full width at half maximum of about 27nm.This method has a great potential for industry processes.     

束流位置探测器自动标定系统研制

为满足高能同步辐射光源(High Energy Photon Source,HEPS)和北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(Upgrade of Beijing Electron Positron Collider,BEPCII)等工程需求,研制了一套束流位置探测器(Beam Position Monitor,BPM)自动...     

Event vertex and time reconstruction in large-volume liquid scintillator detectors

Large-volume liquid scintillator detectors with ultra-low background levels have been widely used to study neutrino physics and search for dark matter. Event ve...     

辛烯-1共聚产品生产、技术发展状况

综述了溶液法生产辛烯-1共聚物的Nova Sclairtech工艺特点,介绍了当前辛烯-1共聚物种类、新产品研究开发以及催化剂的发展状况.     

Critical Roles of Circular RNA in Tumor Metastasis via Acting as a Sponge of miRNA/isomiR

Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of new endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), are closely related to the carcinogenic process and play a critical role in tumor metastasis. CircRNAs can lay the foundation for tumor metastasis via promoting tumor angiogenesis, make tumor cells gain the ability of migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), interact with immune cells, cytokines, chemokines, and other non-cellular components in the tumor microenvironment, damage the normal immune function or escape the immunosuppressive network, and further promote cell survival and metastasis. Herein, based on the characteristics and biological functions of circRNA, we elaborated on the effect of circRNA via circRNA-associated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network by acting as miRNA/isomiR sponges on tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell migration and invasion, and interaction with the tumor microenvironment (TME), then explored the potential interactions across different RNAs, and finally discussed the potential clinical value and application as a promising biomarker. These results provide a theoretical basis for the further application of metastasis-related circRNAs in cancer treatment. In summary, we briefly summarize the diverse roles of a circRNA-associated ceRNA network in cancer metastasis and the potential clinical application, especially the interaction of circRNA and miRNA/isomiR, which may complicate the RNA regulatory network and which will contribute to a novel insight into circRNA in the future.