The Effect of Active Packaging on Microbial Stability and Quality of Chinese Steamed Bread

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of active packaging [oxygen absorber (OA) or oxygen absorber combined with ethanol emitter (OA + EE)] on microbial stability and quality of Chinese steamed bread (CSB) stored at 25 °C. Air‐packaged CSB was taken as control. Microbiological, sensory, physical, thermal and mechanical changes were monitored as a function of treatment and storage time. On day 2 of storage total plate count was reduced by 3.1, 3.7 and 4.4 cfu/g by OA, OA + EE (1% v/v) and OA + EE (3% v/v), respectively (p < 0.05). Yeasts and moulds were inhibited during the entire storage period. No detrimental effects of OA + EE (1% v/v) were observed on organoleptic parameters, whereas OA + EE (3% v/v) gave a strong objectionable flavour and taste. Active packaging significantly (p < 0.05) delayed the increase of potential of hydrogen as compared to the control. No significant effect of active packaging was found on moisture content, water activity, colour and specific volume. An increase in the melting enthalpy of amylopectin crystallite was observed in all samples during storage. The stored CSB samples packaged with OA showed higher values of hardness compared to samples packaged with OA + EE (1% v/v), indicating the potential of ethanol as plasticizer of the protein network. The results indicate the potential application of OA and OA + EE (1% v/v) as an antimicrobial packaging system for CSB preservation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MT5500结构件后尾梁焊接工艺

MT5500由于后尾梁开焊严重,在焊接过程中焊缝经常容易出现冷裂纹,给设备带来了重大隐患,同时严重影响了设备的出动率和加大了焊接人员工作量。通过分析MT5500后尾梁结构原理及开裂原因,对焊接工艺进行了优化改进,终止了冷裂纹发生,提高了焊接质量。     

基于DES密码电路的差分功耗分析仿真研究

差分功耗分析技术是目前应用广泛、技术发展较成熟的非侵入攻击技术,设计了一个功耗分析仿真平台,该平台具有自动化程度高、精度高和仿真速度快的特点.此外,还基于该平台实现了对DES密码电路的差分功耗分析,对数字电视机项盒安全性的提高具有参考意义.     

基于压缩传感和EMD距离的视频镜头关键帧提取

关键帧提取是视频内容分析与检索技术的核心问题。提出一种基于压缩传感和EMD距离的关键帧提取方法,首先构造一个符合有限等距性质的稀疏矩阵,将帧高维特征投影到低维空间,然后通过计算帧低维特征之间的调节余弦相似度完成子镜头分割。在各子镜头中,利用EMD距离计算帧与子镜头中心的差异,并选择差异最小值所对应的帧作为该子镜头的关键帧。实验结果表明,该方法提取的关键帧能够对视频内容进行准确的描述。     

Tausworthe非相关均匀随机数的简单生成方法

为提高Tausworthe均匀随机数(TURN)的生成速度,提出了一种可快速配置、并行输出非相关TURN序列的简单生成方法。该方法利用线性反馈移位寄存器结构特点,采用优化的输出生成矩阵,可高速并行输出非相关TURN序列。在不增加寄存器等资源前提下,同时采取两组优化的输出矩阵,可生成满足应用质量要求的非相关TURN序列对,所需硬件资源仅为组合Tausworthe结构和一步多跳算法的27.4%和48.8%,该优势随输出非相关TURN序列个数的增多而更趋显著。     

一种面向高斯差分图的压缩感知目标跟踪算法

传统的压缩感知目标跟踪在目标纹理改变、比例缩放、光照变化剧烈时鲁棒性不足,本文提出一种面向高斯差分图的压缩感知目标跟踪算法。首先,构建原始图像的多尺度空间及其对应的图像高斯差分图,实现高斯差分图的特征提取并获取压缩感知的输入信号;然后,通过压缩降维,目标邻域遍历,参数更新等过程,计算出面向高斯差分图的后续帧的目标最优跟踪窗;最后,将跟踪窗投影到对应的原始图像上,完成面向视频流的目标跟踪。实验证明,高斯差分图像是单通道灰度图,相比较原始视频流的三通道彩色图,具有灰度取值范围小,数值低,结构简单,维数少等特点,增强了特征对纹理改变、比例缩放和光照变化的稳健性,且继承了原始算法的实时性。因此,与传统的压缩感知算法相比,本文算法能快速准确地实现复杂环境下的移动目标跟踪任务,具有更强的鲁棒性。     

基于ASP.NET的城市公交查询系统

本文所开发的是城市公交信息查询系统,通过站点与线路之间的关系,利用数据结构算法构造一个公交查询的网络图,然后通过最短路径算法,为用户准确地提供两站点之间的最短乘车路线。