阀内冷膨胀罐氮气循环利用系统的设计及应用

阀冷却系统作为换流站内核心设备,其安全稳定运行直接关系到直流系统的运行状况。为解决阀冷却系统膨胀罐稳压氮气消耗过大无法循环利用的问题,通过氮气稳压系统理论模型计算得出膨胀罐温度-压力变化曲线,设计了一套阀内冷膨胀罐氮气循环利用系统及对应的控制策略,经过现场试验论证,设计的循环利用系统能够有效解决阀冷却系统氮气消耗问题,实现阀冷却系统的持续稳压,保障直流系统的安全稳定运行。     

基于快速原型的感应电机电流源激励系统开发

使用Rtunit快速原型开发系统对感应电机电流源激励系统进行快速开发和控制。在MATLAB/Simulink中完成对三相可编程电流源系统的建模和仿真,使用配套的组件将其转化为工程代码下载到硬件控制器中,通过集成开发环境在线检测和修改对应参数控制三相全桥逆变器,完成了三相电流源激励系统的开发,该系统可以稳定输出可实时调频调幅的三相电流源激励。测试结果表明,该方法在满足需求的条件下,编程简单,开发周期短,成本低,效率高。     

基于绿电流分析的用户侧消纳责任分配研究

双碳目标的提出促进了我国绿色电力的发展,也对绿色电力消纳提出了新要求。当前阶段,对于用户侧绿电消纳责任分配问题尚未形成统一政策,围绕这一问题,探讨了绿电流分析的必要性,概述了潮流分析、碳流分析、绿电流分析3者的侧重点和对应关系。结合电力系统潮流计算,提出了电力系统绿电流分析理论的基本概念和重要结论,初步形成了绿电流分析的计算方法。通过IEEE 14节点母线系统对所提方法进行验证,分析了不同情况下系统各节点绿电流的分布特点。最后对绿电消纳责任划分、单一机组的绿电流向追踪等应用方向进行了展望。     

用于全向无线电能传输的两种磁矢量控制方式对比分析

为实现全向无线电能传输,基于二维正交磁耦合机构提出了磁矢量旋转和磁矢量定向的控制方式。首先,采用基波等效分析法(fundamental harmonic approximation, FHA)设计使电压增益可调的LCC/S谐振补偿网络。其次,依据两种控制方式的机理给出激励电流的控制方法,从理论上对比二者传输效率差异同位置的关系。在上述基础上,由Ansys/Maxwell仿真得到两种控制方式的磁场时空特点,并基于空间互感分布的Matlab/Simulink仿真模型验证了两种控制方式的可行性。最后,搭建一台实验样机对理论分析进行验证,测得样机的传输效率的空间分布。仿真和实验结果表明：所提控制方式均可应用于正交磁耦合机构实现全向无线电能传输,磁矢量定向效率优于磁矢量旋转,平均效率提升了33.18%。     

基于空间矢量复合判断指标的变电站动力电缆漏电检测算法

为提高变电站长段动力电缆漏电监测水平,提出了一种基于空间矢量复合判据的变电站长段动力电缆漏电检测算法。首先对现有方法中无法检测三相漏电故障的问题进行了分析。然后,引入空间矢量的概念,将剩余电流数据转换为空间矢量圆,提出了剩余电流差流、A相漏电流以及空间矢量圆半径变化率3个漏电状态判断指标。并建立了针对电缆不平衡漏电及三相漏电故障的类型判断机制,实现了对长段动力电缆漏电状态及类型的准确检测。最后,通过仿真及江苏电网某500 kV变电站实际数据对所提方法的有效性与优越性进行验证。结果表明,该方法能够准确实现对不平衡漏电故障、故障演变过程以及三相漏电故障的判断,丰富了电缆漏电故障的诊断信息,有效提高了对变电站漏电问题的分析处理效率。     

数据驱动下具备高抗干扰能力的输电线路故障检测技术

为提高安全性和可靠性,提出一种具备高抗干扰能力的故障检测技术。建立典型柔性直流输电系统模型并分析了行波的区内外传播特性;推导行波电流公式并解析其区内外差异,为故障检测技术奠定了理论基础;提出基于行波电流弹性系数的方案并据此建立了故障检测技术。设置不同故障状态对该故障检测技术的可靠性和正确性进行验证,结果表明,所提方案具备较好性能,解决了传统方案高阻故障不灵敏的问题。     

高渗透率光伏微电网能量优化管理策略的研究

针对高渗透率光伏微电网,提出了运行总成本最优的能量优化管理策略。在微电网并网和孤岛两种运行模式下,基于光伏的运维成本、储能设备的运行损耗、火电的环境污染及治理成本、微电网与大电网之间电能交易差额以及可调负荷的断电惩罚费用等因素,建立高渗透率光伏微电网的多目标能量优化模型,并在系统功率平衡等安全约束下,应用具有惯性权重系数的粒子群算法求解得到能量优化管理策略。算例分析表明,该能量管理策略具有经济性和有效性。     

紧凑型线路脱冰跳闸故障数值模拟分析

紧凑型线路导线覆冰脱落往往会引发相间及相地闪络跳闸、导地线断股、断线等,为反演故障过程,指导紧凑型线路防冰加固设计及改造,以某500 kV紧凑型线路脱冰跳跃相间闪络跳闸故障为研究案例,基于ANSYS软件建立覆冰导线-绝缘子-相间间隔棒体系的有限元模型,模拟4种脱冰工况,分析不同工况下导线脱冰振动响应,得到导线在脱冰过程中相间间隙和相间间隔棒轴力的变化规律。     

Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation Accelerated Electrocatalytic Water Splitting on 2D Perovskite Oxide/MXene Heterostructure

The rational design of economic and high-performance electrocatalytic water-splitting systems is of great significance for energy and environmental sustainability. Developing a sustainable energy conversion-assisted electrocatalytic process provides a promising novel approach to effectively boost its performance. Herein, a self-sustained water-splitting system originated from the heterostructure of perovskite oxide with 2D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene on Ni foam (La_1-xSr_xCoO₃/Ti₃C₂T_x MXene/Ni) that shows high activity for solar-powered water evaporation and simultaneous electrocatalytic water splitting is presented. The all-in-one interfacial electrocatalyst exhibits highly improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a low overpotential of 279 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² and a small Tafel slope of 74.3 mV dec⁻¹, superior to previously reported perovskite oxide-based electrocatalysts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the integration of La_0.9Sr_0.1CoO₃ with Ti₃C₂T_x MXene can lower the energy barrier for the electron transfer and decrease the OER overpotential, while COMSOL simulations unveil that interfacial solar evaporation could induce OH⁻ enrichment near the catalyst surfaces and enhance the convection flow above the catalysts to remove the generated gas, remarkably accelerating the kinetics of electrocatalytic water splitting.     

Incombustible Polymer Electrolyte Boosting Safety of Solid-State Lithium Batteries: A Review

Lithium-ion batteries with their portability, high energy density, and reusability are frequently used in today's world. Under extreme conditions, lithium-ion batteries leak, burn, and even explode. Therefore, improving the safety of lithium-ion batteries has become a focus of attention. Researchers believe using a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one can solve the lithium battery safety issue. Due to the low price, good processability and high safety of the solid polymer electrolytes, increasing attention have been paid to them. However, polymer electrolytes can also decompose and burn under extreme conditions. Moreover, lithium dendrites are formed continuously due to the uneven charge distribution on the surface of the lithium metal anode. A short circuit caused by a lithium dendrite can cause the battery to thermal runaway. As a result, the safety of polymer solid-state batteries remains a challenge. In this review, the thermal runaway mechanism of the batteries is summarized, and the batteries abuse test standard is introduced. In addition, the recent works on the high-safety polymer electrolytes and the solution strategies of lithium anode problems in polymer batteries are reviewed. Finally, the development direction of safe polymer solid lithium batteries is prospected.