微波辐射下一步合成2-甲氧基-3-氰基-4-芳基吡啶和2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基吡喃衍生物

2，5－双亚苄基环戊酮与丙二腈在氢氧化钠－甲醇或哌啶－乙醇中，经微波辐射一步合成了2－甲氧基－3－氰基－4－芳基吡啶和2－氨基－3－氰基－4－芳基吡喃衍生物，反应在3－9mi内完成，产率56％－78％。     

同安煤矿4101综放工作面煤氧化自燃的标志性气体研究

煤自然火灾严重威胁着煤炭工业的安全。为了遏制该类火灾的发生,煤自然火灾指标气体的预测预报功能越来越受到人们的重视。本文通过煤氧化反应生产气体的红外光谱实验,分析了同安煤矿4101综放面煤样在升温氧化过程中,在不同温度下煤氧化自燃产生气体的红外光谱图谱,确定了此煤样在氧化自燃过程中在不同温度下出现的标志性气体。建立了标志性气体的预报模型,研究分析了煤样氧化自燃生产的CO、CH_4和C_2H_4气体的浓度与温度的关系。结果表明,4101综放工作面实验煤样氧化自燃生成的气体产物有H_2O、CO_2、CO、CH_4和C_2H_4等5种,CH_4、CO和C_2H_43种气体的浓度随温度的升高有着不同的变化规律。对矿井自燃火灾的预测预报具有重要的指导意义。     

Microstructure and thermal cycling behavior of thermal barrier coating on near-α titanium alloy

Two kinds of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), consisting of NiCoCrAlY bond coats (BCs) deposited by electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) and high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spraying, respectively, and top 8 wt%Y₂O₃–ZrO₂ (8YSZ) ceramic layers deposited by EB-PVD were prepared on near-α titanium alloys. The field emission scanning electronic microscopy and microhardness indentation are used to study the microstructure and microhardness. Different failure features including cracking patterns and the delamination degree of these two TBCs are discussed according to the thermal cycling tests in the atmosphere. It is found that the morphology of the two BCs deposited by different methods (EB-PVD and HVOF) determines the microstructure and microhardness of their corresponding top 8YSZ layers. The BC prepared by EB-PVD is dense and homogeneous, which leads to a dense and hard 8YSZ with clustered slim columnar grains. The BC prepared by HVOF, however, is porous and inhomogeneous in microstructure and, as a result, the top ceramic layer is loose with low microhardness and clustered coarse columnar grains.     

离心分配色谱技术及其在天然产物分离中的应用

作为现代逆流色谱的一种，离心分配色谱(CPC)是一种新型的制备色谱技术。简单介绍了离心分配色谱的设备原理和操作方法，综述了离心分配色谱的研究现状和其应用于天然产物分离方面的相关报道，特别对离心分配色谱反应器和离子交换置换离心分配色谱等一些CPC研究领域出现的新技术进行了介绍；对离心分配色谱的研究前景进行了展望。     

低压反渗透复合膜NTR—7250的脱盐性能

测定了ＮＴＲ－７２５０膜的脱盐性能。结果表明，该膜水通量约为ＣＡ膜的５倍；脱盐率主要受阴离子控制，并随电荷数递增；水中结垢成分被优先除去，ＳＯ４＾２－，硬度和ＨＣＯ３＾－除去率分别大于９７％，８１％，７６％；该膜抗氧化能力与ＣＡ膜相当，而适用ＰＨ范围更宽，并且可在较高水温下长期使用。     

4-(6′甲基苯并噻唑-2′-偶氮)-3,5-二氨基吡唑与钯显色反应的研究和应用

对6种苯并噻唑偶氮吡唑化合物的分析特性进行了探讨,着重研究了4—(6′—甲基苯并噻唑-2′-偶氮)-3,5-二氨基吡唑(MBTAP)与钯离子显色反应的光度性质。在非离子表面活性剂 Brij35存在下与钯离子形成橙红色的配合物。适宜的 pH 值范围为9.0～10.5.配合物的最大吸收波长为510nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.01×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钯在0～14μg/25mL,范围内服从比尔定律.显色体系可稳定11h。在柠檬酸存在下可消除 Fe~(3+)、Co~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Ni~(2+)等离子的干扰。     

Effects of Excess Bi2O3 on the Ferroelectric Behavior of Nd-Doped Bi4Ti3O12 Thin Films

Effects of excess Bi₂O₃ content on formation of (Bi_3.15Nd_0.85)Ti₃O₁₂ (BNT) films deposited by RF sputtering were investigated. The microstructures and electrical properties of BNT thin films are strongly dependent on the excess Bi₂O₃ content and post-sputtering annealing temperature, as examined by XRD, SEM, and P – E hysteresis loops. A small amount of excess bismuth improves the crystallinity and therefore polarization of BNT films, while too much excess bismuth leads to a reduction in polarization and an increase in coercive field. P – E loops of well-established squareness were observed for the BNT films derived from a moderate amount of Bi₂O₃ excess (5 mol%), where a remanent polarization 2P _r of 25.2 μC/cm² and 2E _c of 161.5 kV/cm were shown. A similar change in dielectric constant with increasing excess Bi₂O₃ content was also observed, with the highest dielectric constant of 304.1 being measured for the BNT film derived from 5 mol% excess Bi₂O₃.     

污水厂污泥制地砖及共性能

参照普通陶瓷砖的生产工艺，烧制污泥地砖，对其抗压、抗折、抗磨损性能、腐蚀性能及影响因素进行检测和分析，以探讨用城市污水处理污泥制造地砖的可能性。实验表明：随污泥含量增加，烧制成品的抗压强度显著下降，抗折强度略有增加。细粒径污泥粉配料有利于提高制品整体强度。采用复合材料结构可提高制品的抗压强度。成品的抗磨损性能优于普通砖的，略低于普通市售陶瓷砖的。这种地砖的水浸出液不具有腐蚀性能，且污泥中所含重金属Mn，Cu被很好固化在砖中而不能渗出。     

纳米二氧化钛的杀菌性能测试

采用新工艺制备出具有光催化性的纳米二氧化钛。为了验证其杀菌性，以工业循环冷却水中的异养菌为实验对象进行杀菌实验，结果表明：自制纳米二氧化钛具有良好的杀菌性，杀菌率可达99．2％，而且可以回收，循环使用，产品有广阔的应用前景。     

变性淀粉取代聚乙烯醇生产Al2O3刚玉陶瓷的胶粘剂研究

论述了变性淀粉取代聚乙烯醇(PVA)生产Al2O3刚玉陶瓷的意义及聚乙烯醇结构与吸附性能的关系，并且根据胶粘机理，通过分析Al203胶粒的表面特性和变性淀粉的结构，说明了变性淀粉可以取代聚乙烯醇。