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61.
高质量ZnO薄膜的退火性质研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在LP-MOCVD中,我们利用Zn(C2H5)2作Zn源,CO2作氧源,在(0002)蓝宝石衬底上成功制备出皮c轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜,并对其进行500℃-800℃四个不同温度的退火。利用XRD、吸收谱、光致发光谱和AFM等手段研究了退火对ZnO晶体质量和光学性质的影响。退火后,(0002)ZnO的XRD衍射峰强度显著增强,c轴晶格常数变小,同时(0002)ZnOX射红衍射峰半高宽不断减小表明晶粒逐渐增大,这与AFM观察结果较一致。由透射谱拟合得到的光学带隙退火后变小,PL谱的带边发射则加强,并出现红移,蓝带发光被有效抑制,表明ZnO薄膜的质量得到提高。 相似文献
62.
Zhang Li Chun Jin Hai Yan Ye Hong Fei Gao Yu Zhi Ning Bao Jun Mo Bang Xian 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(6):1075-1076
A polysilicon emitter RCA transistor (an ultra-thin interfacial oxide layer exists between polysilicon and silicon emitter) is presented which can operate at 77 K for the first time. An ultra-thin (1.5 nm) interfacial oxide layer is grown deliberately between polysilicon and silicon emitter using RCA oxidation and excellent device stability is obtained after rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The RCA transistor exhibits good electrical performance at very low temperature for an emitter area of 3 × 8 μm2. The maximum toggle frequency of a 1:2 static divider is 1.2 GHz and 732 MHz at 300 K and 77 K, respectively 相似文献
63.
64.
LU Xili WU Ye CAI Wei TANG Wenjun 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(B12):287-289
A series of random and block poly( L-lactide-co-e-caprolactone ) ( PCLA ) copolymers whh different composition are prepared using stannous octaoate as catalyst.The effects of the amount of initiator on the intrinsic viscosity have been investigated. The structure of the PCLA copolymers is characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance( NMR ), Fourier transform infrared spectrum ( FTIR ), differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC ) and X- ray diffraction ( XRD ) methods. It is shown that the synthesis condition and the composition of copolymers obrious influence on the structure of PCLA copolymers. Hydrolytic degradation of the copolymers in a PBS solution of pH 7.4 at 37.0℃ shows that the copolymers of different composhions degrade at different rates. 相似文献
65.
Y. G. Wang H. Q. Ye K. H. Kuo X. J. Feng S. Z. Long G. L. Lao 《Journal of Materials Science》1991,26(23):6325-6330
The microstructures of unhydrated calcium aluminosulphate Ca4Al6SO16 and Ca3SrAl6SO16 have been studied by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM). The results showed that twinning and twinned slabs could be introduced taking the [1 1 2] direction as the twin axis so that it seems to be coincident with the law of twinning formed in body-centred cubic structures. A previously reported superlattice with a repeat period twice that of the fundamental structure along the 〈1 1 0〉 direction has also been found in both matrix and twin variants. The close intergrowth of Ca3SrAl6SO16 and another phase, possibly Sr3Al2O6 existing as an inclusion between these two twin variants, was determined and clearly revealed by electron diffraction and HREM images. The coherent interphase boundaries and orientation relationship between them can also be deduced. 相似文献
66.
Xuetian Huang Lei Zhang Min Zhang Peida Ye 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(7):1423-1425
The performance degradation of differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) systems due to self-phase modulation (SPM)- and cross-phase modulation (XPM)-induced nonlinear phase noise is evaluated in this letter. The XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise is approximated as Gaussian distribution and summed together with the SPM-induced nonlinear phase noise. We demonstrate that 10-Gb/s systems, whose walkoff length is larger than 40-Gb/s systems', are more sensitive to XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise than 40-Gb/s systems. Furthermore, DQPSK WDM systems show lower tolerance to both SPM- and XPM-induced nonlinear phase noise than differential phase-shift keying WDM systems. 相似文献
67.
68.
Yu Shichang Wu Shenqing Gong Youjun Gong Yuansheng Lian Mingsheng Ye Gang Cheng Yijun 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2006,24(1):120-120
Grain growth behavior of 5Cr21Mn9Ni4NRE steel was experimentally studied at various solid solution treatment temperatures and holding for different times. The experimental results show that the 5Cr21Mn9Ni4NRE steel has the feature of sharp austenite grain coarsening after solid solution treatment at the temperature above 1150 ℃. RE added in the steel has the benefit to restrain grain growth and increase grain growth activation energy. 相似文献
69.
A framework of virtual prototyping environment for the design and analysis of mechanical mechanism with clearance 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Mechanical mechanisms with clearance abound in technological fields such as robotics, machine and steam turbine industry. The dynamic performance of these mechanisms in working condition can be achieved provided that the effects of the different on the mechanisms (such as mechanism dynamics, technological effects and thermal behaviour) are thoroughly understood. Virtual prototyping provides an integration of multi-domain dynamic simulation for the design and analysis process. In the current paper, a framework of virtual prototyping environment for the design and analysis of mechanical mechanism with clearance is presented. A case study with such a simulation strategy is studied for the optimum design and analysis of the technological parameter. 相似文献
70.
Optimal diagonal precoder for multiantenna communication systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper, we examine a multiantenna single-user wireless communication system fitted with a QR-based successive cancellation receiver (QR receiver). Initially, our consideration is confined to uncoded binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals transmitted through independent and identically distributed (IID) Rayleigh fading channels and to the design of an optimum precoder for the transmitter. For minimum feeding back of the channel state information (CSI) to the transmitter from the receiver, we stipulate the precoder to be in the form of a power loading square diagonal matrix. We proceed to develop the theory for the design of this diagonal matrix based on the minimization of the lower bound of the average bit error rate (BER) of transmission. The design obtained provides substantially lower error rates than most of other existing schemes under the same environment. The corresponding gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be several decibels. To further improve the performance, we extend the design to include an optimal detection order of the received bits using an iterative approach. This iterative process proves to have fast convergence and results in a design providing significant SNR gain. We also propose a subchannel dropping scheme for cases in which SNR is low, and when the minimum BER precoder is equipped with this scheme, its average performance can be substantially superior to the Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) detection. We extend our design of the optimum precoder to quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation scheme and similar performance gain has been observed. 相似文献