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935.
Huang Yuying Zhong Weifang Qin Qinghua 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》1992,100(3):315-323
The postbuckling behavior of plates on an elastic foundation is studied by using the boundary element method (BEM). A new fundamental solution of lateral deflection is derived through the resolution theory of a differential operator, and a set of boundary element formulae in incremental form is presented. By using these formulae, the BEM solution procedure becomes relatively simple. The results of a number of numerical examples are compared with existing solutions and good agreement is observed. It shows that the proposed method is effective for solving the postbuckling problems of plates with arbitrary shape and various boundary conditions. 相似文献
936.
针对一类特殊而不能直接对其观察的管道(如动物的血管),为了准确了解其内部特征和形态,借助计算机给出了一种用腐蚀算法来重建管道原形的方法。这种方法简单易行,而且精确度高。 相似文献
937.
938.
L. H. Yang Randolph Q. Hood J. E. Pask J. E. Klepeis 《Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design》2007,14(3):337-347
High-Z metals constitute a particular challenge for large-scale ab initio electronic-structure calculations, as they require high resolution due to the presence of strongly localized states and require
many eigenstates to be computed due to the large number of electrons and need to accurately resolve the Fermi surface. Here,
we report recent findings on high-Z metals, using an efficient massively parallel planewave implementation on some of the largest computational architectures
currently available. We discuss the particular architectures employed and methodological advances required to harness them
effectively. We present a pair-correlation function for U, calculated using quantum molecular dynamics, and discuss relaxations
of Pu atoms in the vicinity of defects in aged and alloyed Pu. We find that the self-irradiation associated with aging has
a negligible effect on the compressibility of Pu relative to other factors such as alloying.
The US Goverment’s right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty-free license in and to any copyright is acknowledged. 相似文献
939.
J. Gegner Priv.‐Doz. Dr. W. Nierlich M. Brückner 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2007,38(8):613-623
Due to clearly distinguishable damage symptoms, it is differentiated between the surface and sub‐surface failure mode of rolling bearings. Material states red out by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) residual stress measurements point to a variety of loading conditions especially at raceway surfaces that are associated with several competing failure mechanisms. The corresponding lifetime reduction can range from the lower fatigue strength region to material ratcheting in extreme cases. Relevant position of the microstructural changes and nature of the failure mechanisms are characterized. The time alteration of the XRD material parameters measured at or near the surface and at the depth of the maximum equivalent stress correlates, in a different manner, with the statistical parameter of the 10 % bearing life. Both failure modes are illustrated by concrete examples. Contaminated lubricant and boundary lubrication, which represent practically important surface‐induced failures, are discussed in more detail. Gray staining, i.e. shallow pitting, often occurs without distinct indication of global material aging by means of XRD characteristics. Here, scanning electron microscopy observations and electron microprobe analyses point to corrosion fatigue as acting surface failure mechanism. The interaction between material and lubricant under complex loading regimes particularly of mixed friction and corrosion opens further failure research areas in the field of tribology. 相似文献
940.