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51.
经济利润率是评价一个实际热力装置的主要指标之一。将有限时间热力学,非平衡量子统计理论和yong经济学相结合,导出了量子斯特林制冷机的最大利润率以及对应的性能界限,其结果与实际斯特林制冷机的优化设计和模型评估提供了一个最佳的预选方案。 相似文献
52.
W. F. Flanagan Lijun Zhong B. D. Lichter 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1993,24(3):553-559
A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack
propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation
blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks
involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing
them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to
be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction
of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments
which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK
IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support
the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which
precludes hydrogen embrittlement.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting,
Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and
Fracture Committee. 相似文献
53.
CA/PAN中空纤维血浆分离膜的结构与性能 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本研究以CA及PAN的共混溶液,通过干-湿法纺丝制取中空纤维,利用共混高聚物各组分在凝固剂中相分离速度的差异,形成具有稳定结构的中空纤维孔膜,该膜用于分离血液中的血浆成分具有良好效果。讨论了成型条件及添加剂等对膜结构、性能的影响,用SEM及图相分析仪、MAP压汞仪及DSC等分析手段,对膜的微孔结构、形态、孔尺寸及中空纤维膜的血浆通量和水通量等进行了系统的考查。 相似文献
54.
55.
Bimolecular hydrogen transfer and skeletal isomerization the important secondary reac-tions among catalytic cracking reactions,which affect product yield distribution and product quality,Catalyst properties and operating parameters have great impact on bimolecular hydrogen transfer and skeletal isomerization reactions .Bimolecular hydrogen transfer activity and skeletal isomrization activity of USY-containing catalysts are higher thn that of ZSM-5-containing catalyst.Coke deposition on the active sites of catalyst may suppress bimolecular hydrogen transfer activity and skeletal isomer-ization activity of catlys in different degrees.Short raction time causes a decrease of hydrogen trans-fer reaction,but and increase of skeletal isomerization reaction compared to cracking reaction in catalytic cracking process. 相似文献
56.
Sustainable Development and Management of Water Resources in the Hei River Basin of North-west China
The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of water, land and biotic resources in the inland river basins is important in the arid zone. Analysis of the exploitation potential of water resources and the environmental changes through water development can help people in the sustainable development and management of water resources within the basin. Water resources development has affected the scale of oasis establishment in the middle reaches and the existence of lower-reach oases in the Hei River basin. Exploitation and utilization of water resources at the present stage should bring about a harmonic relation between economic development and the ecological environment in the whole basin. The whole area should be considered as an entirety to adopt feasible engineering and administrative measures such as strengthening the protection of water resources in upper streams, macro-control of water consumption and implementing water-saving measures in middle and lower reaches, quantitatively managing and allotting water resources in accordance with regional conditions and adherence to comprehensive rehabilitation. Thus, economic, environmental and social benefits of water resources can be enhanced. 相似文献
57.
Liang Y.C. Wenjiang Zeng Pick Hong Ong Zhaoxia Gao Jun Cai Balasubramanian N. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2002,23(12):700-703
In this letter, a concise process technology is proposed for the first time to enable the fabrication of good quality three-dimensional (3-D) suspended radio frequency (RF) micro-inductors on bulk silicon, without utilizing the lithography process on sidewall and trench-bottom patterning. Samples were fabricated to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed process technology. 相似文献
58.
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