关于PAS生产工艺研究结果的报告

介绍了以硫酸铝为原料，采用凝胶法制备聚合硫酸铝（ＰＡＳ）的工艺技术条件。该工艺流程简单，具有较好的经济效益和环境效益。     

先进超细化处理技术在钢铁材料中的应用

介绍了近年来钢铁材料在组织超细化处理技术方面的研究成果和各种超细化技术的适用范围,探讨了典型中碳低合金钢(Cr-Mo-V系)超细处理研究结果及性能变化,并为钢铁材料组织超细化技术的理论研究和实际应用提供参考。     

ICEAS工艺启动及活性污泥培养驯化应用实例

结合福州市金山污水处理厂工艺及及活性污泥培养驯化实例,分析总结ICEAS工艺启动及活性污泥培养驯化经验。     

多层金属纤维滤毡透气性能研究

研究了孔隙度与辅助层丝径对多层金属纤维滤毡透气性能的影响以及滤毡透气系数与孔隙度,孔径的关系,得出了三者之间关系的方程。研究表明,带有粗丝径辅助层的多层滤毡比同类型单层的透气性能好得多,且透气系数随辅助层丝径的增大而提高。所得到的经验方程可用来估算多层金属纤维滤毡的透气系数。     

Al—Mg—Sc合金的再结晶

采用硬度、金相和透射电镜等分析测试手段研究了一种ＡｌＭｇＳｃ合金的再结晶温度和再结晶形核机制。结果表明：合金的再结晶起始温度为３７５℃,终了温度为５２０℃;合金再结晶温度高的原因是细小弥散的Ａｌ３Ｓｃ质点对位错和亚晶界的钉扎作用;合金的再结晶形核机制为亚晶合并和亚晶长大的双重作用。     

激光辐照对50CrV钢腐蚀行为的影响

<正> 一、引言 金属表面的激光相变硬化处理具有变形小、淬火速度快,能局部选择性硬化等独特优点。对于那些在腐蚀介质和应力共同作用下,同时又需要耐磨的工件,则需要了解激光处理区表面的残余应力状态及其腐蚀行为。近几年来有许多关于激光相变硬化处理的应力状态和腐蚀行为研究的报导。本工作就东风40机车的50CrV钢传动簧片经激光硬化处理后其硬化区和热影响区的应力状态和腐蚀性能进行了研究。     

NEW HMM ALGORITHM FOR TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION

0 INTRODUCTIONTwo types of algorithms are currently widely used instructure optimization. The first one is the optimization criteria(OC) method. The OC method can be understood directly, but it isdifficult to deduce different types of optimization criteri…     

非晶态NiCrFeSiB合金蚀孔萌生期间的电流波动

用电位慢扫描法研究了两种不同含Ｃｒ量的非晶态ＮｅＣｒＦｅＳｉＢ含金在氯化钠溶液中小孔腐蚀萌生期间的电流波动行为．电流波动与亚稳小孔的形成及再钝化过程有关,ＮａＣｌ浓度升高导致亚稳孔形核速度增大及生长速度加快,电极电位升高也使亚稳孔生长速度加快．含Ｃｒ量较低（７ｗｔ％）的合金与含Ｃｒ量较高（１３ｗｔ％）的合金相比,亚稳孔的形核速度和生长速度均较快,孔蚀破坏电位Ｅｂ较负,且随机性更大．亚稳孔的寿命分布大体上服从威布尔概率分布,低Ｃｒ合金正稳孔的电量分布较集中,未观察到较大的亚稳孔;而高Ｃｒ合金上亚稳孔的电荷量分布范围较大,可以出现少数较大的亚稳孔,表明低Ｃｒ合金上亚稳孔转变为稳定蚀孔所对应的临界尺寸较小．讨论了正稳孔的生长与稳定蚀孔形成之间的关系．     

Characterization of 3D pore nanostructure and stress-dependent permeability of organic-rich shales in northern Guizhou Depression,China

The three-dimensional (3D) pore structures and permeability of shale are critical for forecasting gas production capacity and guiding pressure differential control in practical reservoir extraction. However, few investigations have analyzed the effects of microscopic organic matter (OM) morphology and 3D pore nanostructures on the stress sensitivity, which are precisely the most unique and controlling factors of reservoir quality in shales. In this study, ultra-high nanoscale-resolution imaging experiments, i.e. focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEMs), were conducted on two organic-rich shale samples from Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations in northern Guizhou Depression, China. Pore morphology, porosity of 3D pore nanostructures, pore size distribution, and connectivity of the six selected regions of interest (including clump-shaped OMs, interstitial OMs, framboidal pyrite, and microfractures) were qualitatively and quantitatively characterized. Pulse decay permeability (PDP) measurement was used to investigate the variation patterns of stress-dependent permeability and stress sensitivity of shales under different confining pressures and pore pressures, and the results were then used to calculate the Biot coefficients for the two shale formations. The results showed that the samples have high OM porosity and 85% of the OM pores have the radius of less than 40 nm. The OM morphology and pore structure characteristics of the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations were distinctly different. In particular, the OM in the Wufeng Formation samples developed some OM pores with radius larger than 500 nm, which significantly improved the connectivity. The macroscopic permeability strongly depends on the permeability of OM pores. The stress sensitivity of permeability of Wufeng Formation was significantly lower than that of Longmaxi Formation, due to the differences in OM morphology and pore structures. The Biot coefficients of 0.729 and 0.697 were obtained for the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations, respectively.     

水位变化对库区某岩质边坡的稳定性影响分析

三峡水库岩质边坡的结构十分复杂、所处的地质环境多样,极易发生失稳破坏。传统的极限平衡理论的分析方法在对岩质边坡的稳定性分析上存在一定的局限性,分析结果存在一定偏差。文章采用有限元强度折减法,分析了库水位变化及岸坡结构面宽度改变与边坡稳定性影响的关系。研究表明,库水位变动速度的增加和结构面宽度的增大都会使得岸坡稳定性降低,两者变化均存在一个临界值,当变化超过这一临界值时,滑动面由浅层向深层发展,安全系数骤降。