望远系统视差自动检测技术研究

视差会严重影响望远系统的瞄准和测量精度。传统的检测方法依靠人眼主观判读,只能定性检测。采用自动调焦原理研究了一种基于数字图像处理的视差自动检测方法。建立了调焦量与视差值之间关系的数学模型,通过检测系统的调焦量来得到被测望远系统的视差值。同时设计了用于视差检测的内调焦光学系统,该光学系统具有相对孔径大、成像质量高等特点;选取合适的调焦评价函数对图像进行清晰度的判读,从而找到成像最清晰时的调焦位置,最终通过控制系统实现对视差的自动检测,检测精度优于30″。该方法具有精度高、检测速度快的特点,提高了望远系统的视差检测效率。     

Pulsed CH<Subscript>3</Subscript>OH Terahertz Laser Emission Pumped by a TEA CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Laser

A simple terahertz (THz) cavity and a TEA CO₂ laser for the optically pumped THz emission is studied experimentally. To obtain high peak power of pump laser, pressure ratios of gas mixture in the cavity of the TEA CO₂ laser are discussed. When CH₃OH are pumped by the 9P(16) and 9P(36) CO₂ laser lines, the generation of terahertz radiation with energy as high as 353 μJ and 307 μJ are obtained, respectively. The corresponding photon conversion efficiencies are 0.705% and 0.29%. Meanwhile, higher peak power of pump laser effectively improves the photon conversion efficiency. And the optimum THz laser pressure increases with narrower pulse width of pump laser.     

航天级双读数多圈绝对式光电编码器设计

利用多圈光电编码器具有体积小、量程大以及数字量输出等优点,设计了基于双读数系统的航天级多圈绝对式光电编码器。根据航天相机的精度要求,采用精度高、分辨率高的绝对式矩阵玻璃码盘作为一级码盘完成角度测量;根据电机转动的计数要求,采用重量轻,体积小的绝对式矩阵金属码盘作为二级码盘完成对一级码盘的转动圈数计数;其具有的双狭缝及双读数系统可实现信号处理电路冷备份。按照鉴定级航天产品要求,通过热学环境实验和力学环境实验对编码器性能进行了验证。实验结果表明,所设计的编码器精度范围为±100″内、分辨率为80″、测量圈数为16圈、外形尺寸为φ50 mm×50 mm、重量为270 g,稳定性高、可靠性强,且满足高分辨率航天设备设计指标。     

检斤计量计算机管理与通信系统的设计及实现

文章以一个实际的检斤计量计算机管理与通信系统为例,较为详细介绍了检斤计量计算机管理与通信系统的设计及实现过程。     

EPON还是GPON:FTTH的技术选择

EPON和GPON均为实现FTTH的重要技术,但在FTTH网络建设时应选择其中哪一种业界一直争论不休.本文从FTTH产业链各环节多角度出发,提出运营商主宰FTTH技术选择的观点,并建议运营商在技术选择时应考虑技术、产业链发展、成本以及时间等多个维度.     

Current mismatch due to local dopant fluctuations in MOSFET channel

A microscopic multitransistor model is developed to analyze the impact of local dopant fluctuation on the intrinsic mismatch of long-channel MOSFET. A closed analytical formula for current mismatch is derived to show a nonscaled and self-consistent form /spl sim/[4+Log(L/L/sub min/)]/WL. This is in contrast to the global fluctuation model, in which the current mismatch has a universal scaling form /spl sim/1/WL but is not self-consistent if a MOSFET is modeled as an equivalent two-transistor system. The weak violation of scaling law results from the local fluctuation that has more impact on longer channel devices than on shorter ones. Our new model is consistent with recent experimental observation and can explain the discrepancies between the experimental data and the existing models. The analysis indicates that the local dopant fluctuation is the major cause and accounts for about 60% to 80% of total current mismatch when operated at lower gate voltage, a usual regime for higher output impedance.     

Organic perovskites

The past 20 years have witnessed the rapid growth of photonic integration circuits(PIC)technology,which has been warmly embraced by both academia and the industry.Powered by the advanced development in material growth,processing,and design capability,the PIC technology now covers multiple material platforms,including III–V(InP,GaAs),silicon,silica,lithium niobate on insulator(LNOI)polymer,etc.The integration level has evolved from a single functional device to thousands of components on-chip.The increase in the performance and the complexity of the PICs have become an energetic booster for communication and information technology.     

B在SiGe中的应变补偿作用

用超高真空化学气相淀积方法生长出不同硼(B)掺杂浓度的应变SiGe合金材料，研究了B对SiGe合金的应变补偿作用. 结果表明，B的掺入使SiGe的应变减小，B对Ge的应变补偿率为7.3，即平均掺入1个B原子可以补偿7.3个Ge原子引起的应变. 同时获得B的晶格收缩系数为6.23e-24cm3/atom.     

流道截面参量对微通道水冷镜热变形的影响

采用将有限体积法求解三维层流传热方程获得的温度场耦合到ANSYS进行热变形分析的方法,研究了流道截面形状和尺寸对微通道水冷镜内传热现象和镜面热畸变的影响。计算了矩形、梯形、圆形3种截面形状以及3种不同水力直径(百微米量级)下微通道水冷镜的平均换热系数、温升和镜面热变形。结果表明,同一条流道,各壁面温度并不随激光辐照面和镜面呈对称分布,最高温度偏向下游;侧壁的换热系数最大,且沿水流方向逐步减小;流道距进水口距离越大,其换热系数越小。在3种截面形状微通道中,减小截面尺寸可获得较大换热系数,且梯形截面微通道水冷镜能获得最小的镜面热变形量,在热流密度为14730 W/m2,水力直径为239μm,入口速度为2.54m/s的条件下,其镜面热变形仅为0.016μm。     

一种基于无线射频通讯的共享雨伞系统

目前,以资源优化可利用和绿色出行为理念的共享经济蓬勃发展,基于此,本发明针对用户遇到突发性降雨天气时对雨伞临时需求,本文设计并实现了一款共享雨伞。本设计发明设计一类伞上装有电子标签的雨伞及雨伞借还系统,使用射频识别技术读取电子标签,使用Java技术编写微信小程序,利用STM32单片机控制伞桩的内部运行,便捷用户突遇突发性天气时及时满足用户对伞的需求,还提高社会资源的利用率。