沂沭泗涉河建设管理问题及对策

沂沭泗地区涉河建设项目类型较多,涉及的省份也多,加之一些建设单位不履行相关报批手续,未经审批擅自强行施工,或未按批复要求建设等,给管理工作带来了许多困难。为加强涉河建设项目的管理,基层管理单位要提高认识,主动为地方政府提供服务,同时要建立健全相应的管理制度,加强项目的监管,严格程序,依法行政。     

伊洛河流域水资源系统优化调度模型研究

针对河流并联供水库群水资源优化分配问题,建立了以相对缺水率最小为目标的流域水量调度应用模型。该模型运用大系统分解协调的基本原理,将并联供水库群分解为多个独立的子系统,子系统间存在控制反馈的联系,同时考虑河道水流传播对系统的影响。利用建立的模型,以伊洛河流域供水库群为研究对象,通过建立虚拟水库,将伊洛河供水库群分为三个子系统,选用整体改进的遗传算法(GA)进行计算求解,并采用常规调度方法进行校核。以水平年2020年为例,得到不同来水条件下伊洛河流域水量调度方案,并对特枯来水情况制定供水三级预警系统。     

物业管理与保险紧密互动,积极构筑和谐社会

随着物业管理行业的迅速发展,其所面临的责任风险也日益突出。商业保险是物业管理行业转移自身所面临的部分责任风险的一种有效措施。物业管理责任保险的主要作用包括：可以抵御意外不幸、可以督促物业公司健全制度、完善服务、可以促进社会稳定。为更好地促进物业管理行业的发展,物业公司投保避险的同时必须强化风险防范管理机制、加强投保后的管理,同时相关保险产品和保险合同条款也需要进一步完善,以强化物业管理和保险行业的联动,     

紧邻地铁与高架的深大基坑工程支撑、降水和开挖施工技术

上海越洋国际广场工程紧邻城市高架和地铁车站,给深基坑施工带来很大难度,为了确保高架交通和地铁2号线车站的正常运行以及M7线地铁车站的正常施工,采取了合理的支撑、降水、开挖土的施工技术,顺利地完成了基坑工程施工,取得了较好的经济和社会效益。     

High efficient production of hydrogen from crude bio-oil via an integrative process between gasification and current-enhanced catalytic steam reforming

High efficient production of hydrogen from the crude bio-oil was performed in the gasification-reforming dual beds. A recently developed electrochemical catalytic reforming method was applied in the downstream reforming bed using NiCuZnAl catalyst. Production of hydrogen from the crude bio-oil through both the single gasification and integrative gasification-reforming processes was investigated. The maximum hydrogen yield of 81.4% with carbon conversion of 87.6% was obtained through the integrative process. Hydrogen is a major product (∼73 vol%) together with by-products of CO₂ (∼26 vol%) as well as very low content of CO (<1%) and a trace amount of CH₄ through the integrative route. In particular, the deactivation of the catalyst was significantly depressed by using the integrative gasification-reforming method, comparing to the direct reforming of the crude bio-oil. The mechanism and evaluation for the downstream electrochemical catalytic reforming were also discussed. The integrative process with higher hydrogen yield and carbon conversion, potentially, would be a useful route to produce hydrogen from the crude bio-oil.     

基于多孔介质燃烧的端部辐射器的实验研究

设计了基于多孔介质燃烧技术的端部辐射器,研究不同预混气体流速(功率)下当量比对燃烧器燃烧稳定性、多孔介质内部温度、辐射器表面温度及其均匀性、污染物排放、辐射效率等特性的影响.结果表明,燃烧器辐射表面的温度均匀性较好.最大相对温差小于3%:多孔介质燃烧器可实现最低当量比0.33的稳定可持续燃烧;小功率燃烧时.多孔介质内部温度及端部辐射表面温度都随当量比增大而增加,且流量越大增加程度越大,可据此提出实现更高辐射表面温度的方案.实验工况范围内.最大辐射效率达23%;NO<,x>排放体积分数低于25×10<'6>,在当量比大于0.45时,CO排放体积分数均低于10×10<'6>.     

以石英砂为硅源合成4A沸石的研究

以石英砂为硅源,通过水热法合成4A沸石.详细考察了合成温度、时间、碱度以及硅铝比等因素对合成结果的影响.通过X射线粉末衍射、扫描电子显微镜和激光衍射粒径分析等方法对合成的4A沸石进行测试.结果表明石英砂在6mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液中,于密封反应釜中,200℃条件下反应4h可以完全被活化得到含活性氧化硅的碱液,以此为硅源...     

新增荷载对采空区影响的相似材料模拟实验研究

以相似材料模型为基础,对老采空区上方进行多次分级加压,采用XJTUDP系统进行观测处理,得到了不同荷载下地表的变形规律以及相同荷载作用下不同岩层的变形规律,并通过回归分析得出了老采空区在新增荷载作用下地表下沉的预计公式,能够为老采空区上方新建建筑物的评价和治理提供一定的依据。     

In situ Raman spectroscopic study towards the growth and excellent HER catalysis of Ni/Ni(OH)2 heterostructure

The electrochemical water splitting to produce H₂ in high efficiency with earth-abundant-metal catalysts remains a challenge. Here, we describe a simple “cyclic voltammetry + ageing” protocol at room temperature to activate Ni electrode (AC-Ni/NF) for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), by which Ni/Ni(OH)₂ heterostructure is formed at the surface. In situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the gradual growth of Ni/Ni(OH)₂ heterostructure during the first 30 min of the aging treatment and combined with polarization measurements, it suggests a positive relation between the Ni/Ni(OH)₂ amount and HER performance of the electrode. The obtained AC-Ni/NF catalyst, with plentiful Ni–Ni(OH)₂ interfaces, exhibits remarkable performance towards HER, with the low overpotential of only 30 mV at a H₂-evolving current density of 10 mA/cm² and 153 mV at 100 mA/cm², as well as a small Tafel slope of 46.8 mV/dec in 1 M KOH electrolyte at ambient temperature. The excellent HER performance of the AC-Ni/NF could be maintained for at least 24 h without obvious decay. Ex situ experiments and in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Ni/Ni(OH)₂ heterostructure, although partially reduced, can still persist during HER catalysis and it is the Ni–Ni(OH)₂ interface reducing the energy barrier of H1 adsorption thus promoting the HER performance.     

Hierarchical Attention for Part-Aware Face Detection

International Journal of Computer Vision - Expressive representations for characterizing face appearances are essential for accurate face detection. Due to different poses, scales, illumination,...