一种基于分段偏最小二乘模型的土壤重金属遥感反演方法

土壤中重金属由于其毒性而成为最有害的环境污染物之一,利用遥感进行土壤重金属检测和分布制图是目前最为高效的手段。采用哨兵二号（Sentinel-2）多光谱影像与实测样品光谱数据,对山西省铜矿峪铜矿尾矿库及其周边农田土壤的铜（Cu）含量进行估算,利用68个土壤样品的反射光谱,优选出适合土壤铜含量预测的波段,结合分段偏最小二乘法（Piecewise Partial Least Squares Regression,P-PLSR）,对土壤铜含量进行估算,将模型用于Sentinel-2影像获得了Cu含量的空间分布。通过P-PLSR对实测样品光谱建模反演Cu含量的决定系数（R²）为0.89,预测偏差比（RPD）为2.82;利用Sentinel-2多光谱影像获得了该区域Cu元素含量空间分布,其Cu含量的估算精度R²为0.74,RPD为1.73,Cu含量高值区空间分布与尾矿库关系密切。Sentinel-2多光谱数据具有高空间分辨率（10、20和60 m）、高时间分辨率和幅宽大（290 km）等优势,通过敏感波段选择并建立反演模型,可实现大范围土壤环境制图。     

LogGAN: a Log-level Generative Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection using Permutation Event Modeling

Information Systems Frontiers - System logs that trace system states and record valuable events comprise a significant component of any computer system in our daily life. Each log contains...     

3元◢n◣立方体网络的◢t/k◣可诊断度研究

可诊断度是评估多处理器系统可靠性的一个关键指标.t/k诊断策略通过允许至多k个无故障处理器被误诊为故障处理器,从而极大提高了系统的可诊断度.与t可诊断度和t1/t1可诊断度相比,t/k可诊断度可以更好地反映实际系统的故障模式.3元n立方是一种性质优良并且应用广泛的网络拓扑,在许多分布式多处理器的构建中被用做底层网络.根据一些引理以及确定系统为t/k可诊断的充分条件,研究得出当n≥3及0≤k≤n,3元n立方是tk,n/k-可诊断的,其中tk,n=2(k+1)n-(k+1)(k+2).这个结果显示,在选择恰当的k值时,3元n立方的t/k可诊断度tk,n远大于其t可诊断度2n和t1/t1可诊断度4n-3.     

基于半经典量子傅里叶变换的◢t◣-比特半经典相位估计算法实现

半经典量子傅里叶变换(quantum Fourier transform,QFT)是通过测量计算线路中特定的比特,依据测量结果经过经典信息处理控制下一个比特的变换.利用半经典量子傅里叶变换思想,提出了t-比特半经典量子相位估计算法,并在IBMQ Experience量子云平台、IBMqiskit量子模拟器和国内本源悟源云平台量子模拟器上开展了不同规模的半经典相位估计实验.实验表明,该方法提高了估计精度的同时减少了算法对线路规模和两比特受控门的依赖.     

Analytical investigation on thermal-induced warpage behavior of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly

The serious warpage issues of ultrathin chip-on-flex (UTCOF) assembly induced by mismatched thermal stresses have greatly affected the mechanical stability and reliability of emerging ultrathin chip packaging technology. Currently, a theoretical prediction as a convenient and straightforward approach is still lacked for describing effectively the thermal-mechanical behavior of UTCOF during the adhesive curing and cooling process. In consideration of the adhesive thickness approximating to ultrathin chip and flexible substrate thickness, we develop a layerwise-model of ultrathin chip-adhesive-flex structure under plain strain condition, where the behavior of thick adhesive bonding can be described precisely through increasing the subdivided mathematical plies. Further, the analytical results show that the concave and convex forms of ultrathin chip warpage yield at the end of the curing and cooling process respectively. Meanwhile, the effects of its structure dimensions and material properties are also revealed for discussing a way to relieve the extent of ultrathin chip warpage. Additionally, in order to verify the validity of the theoretical prediction, we also introduce the corresponding numerical technique and experimental method. These results suggest that a kind of rigid and ultrathin flexible substrate such as metal foil should be adopted for small warpage of ultrathin assembly.     

Phase diagrams and thermodynamics of the systems ZrO2-CaO and ZrO2-MgO

The partial phase diagrams of the systems ZrO₂-CaO and ZrO₂-MgO were determined using precision lattice parameter measurements in order to check uncertainties reported in the literature. The results are in general agreement with the previous investigations by Hellmann and Stubican [83HeI], Grain [67Gra], and Sim and Stubican [87Sim]. Enthalpies of formation of the fluorite cubic solid solution and the Ca₂6Zr₁₉O₄₄ ordered phase, with reference to the monoclinic zirconia and the periclase forms of CaO and MgO, were measured calorimetrically. Assessment of the thermodynamic properties of these two systems shows that it is appropriate to model the systems with a simple single cation sublattice model. The eutectoid of the cubic phase in ZrO₂-CaO, according to both the optimization and the experimental results, is located at 1412 ± 50 K and 16.2 ±1.0 mol% CaO and in the ZrO₂-MgO binary at 1678 ± 5 K and 13.1 ± 0.5 mol% MgO. The calculated phase diagrams are presented for comparison with the experimental results.     

中国的稀有金属

本文简要介绍了中国稀有金属在研究、生产方面的发展概况。     

UNHEALED POROSITIES AND CRYSTALLINE STEPS IN FLAKES

在结构钢的白点断口中,用立体显微镜有时可以观察到沿轧制方向的暗线条;用扫描电子显微镜进行高倍观察则为未轧合的疏松残留下来的长条形空隙,内壁光滑,保留有露头枝晶、结晶台阶、显微孔洞等结晶形貌。这种空隙很可能是白点断口的一种断裂源。