LUTGS晶体热释电系数和自发极化强度关系的研究

对属于铁电体的热释电体从德文希尔热力学理论模型出发,导出了热释电系数和自发极化强度的关系Ｐ／Ｘ＝Ｐｓ／Ｃ测量了ＬＵＴＧＳ晶体的ｐ／Ｘ和Ｐｓ／Ｃ分别随温度的变化曲线,发现两曲线有较好的一致性,但仍有差异。结合德文希尔热力学理论模型分析了其原因,指出了该关系对铁电体材料热释电性提高的指导意义。     

Fabrication of ZnO nanorod-based hydrogen gas nanosensor

We report a first work on nanofabrication of hydrogen nanosensor from single ZnO branched nanorods (tripod) using in-situ lift-out technique and performed in the chamber of focused ion beam (FIB) system. Self-assembled ZnO branched nanorod has been grown by a cost-effective and fast synthesis route using an aqueous solution method and rapid thermal processing. Their properties were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy. These analyses indicate high quality ZnO nanorods. Furthermore, our synthesis technique permits branched nanorods to be easily transferred to other substrates. This flexibility of substrate choice opens the possibility of using FIB system for handling.

The main advantage of the proposed in-situ approach is a controllable lift-out procedure which permitted us to obtain a 90% success rate for building nanodevices. The fabricated nanosensor uses only single self-assembled ZnO branched nanorod (tripod) to gauge the 150 ppm H₂ in the air at room temperature. The hydrogen sensitivity is in the range of 0.6–2% depending on which two branches to use. The nanosensor has selectivity against other gases such as O₂, CH₄, CO and LPG, which shows sensitivity of <0.02%. The single ZnO branched nanorod sensor can operate at low power of <5 μW.     

一个用于高速信号传输的对PVT变化不敏感的低功耗锁相环

介绍了一个用于高速信号传输的低功耗锁相环. 提出了一种新的开环校准方法. 该校准通过上电时候进行的开环数字校准很大程度上减轻了工艺变化对电路的影响,相比以前的闭环校准方法,该方法可以显著缩短校准时间. 在这个锁相环中采用了双环路的结构来获得对工艺、温度和环境变化不敏感的环路参数：例如衰减因子、相位裕度等. 还设计了一种新的鉴频鉴相器,它内嵌了电平转换的功能,简化了电路. 该PLL的设计通过小心的供电网络划分来降低电源噪声的耦合. 设计的锁相环路在输出为1.6GHz的时候均方根抖动为3.1ps,而仅消耗约为1mA的电流.     

二阶双通带频率选择表面的设计与验证

设计了一种具有良好带通性能的二阶双通带高阶频率选择表面(FSS)。该FSS结构是在两层介质板上加载三层金属层。利用仿真软件对FSS结构进行计算,并加工实验样件并测试。结果表明:这种三层FSS具有二阶双通带性能,它的3 dB通带分别为10.26~12.24 GHz和16.61~17.49 GHz,两通带平稳光滑,中心插损小,且对不同角度、不同极化方式入射的电磁波保持很好的稳定性。     

A Hierarchical 3D Graft Printed with Nanoink for Functional Craniofacial Bone Restoration

An ideal craniofacial bone repair graft shall not only focus on the repair ability but also the regeneration of natural architecture with occlusal loads-related function restoration. However, such functional bone tissue engineering scaffold has rarely been reported. Herein, a hierarchical 3D graft is proposed for rebuilding craniofacial bone with both natural structure and healthy biofunction reconstruction. Inspired by the bone healing process, an organic–inorganic nanoink with ultrasmall calcium phosphate oligomers and bone morphogenetic protein-2 incorporated is developed for spatiotemporal guidance of new bone. Based on such homogeneous nanoink, a biomimetic graft, including a cortical layer containing Haversian system, and a cancellous layer featured with triply periodic minimum surface macrostructures, is fabricated via projection-based 3D printing method, and the layers are loaded with distinct concentrations of bioactive factors for regenerating new bone with gradient density. The graft exhibits excellent osteogenic and angiogenic potential in vitro, and accelerates revascularization and reconstructs neo-bone with original morphology in vivo. Benefiting from such natural architecture, loading force is widely transferred with reduced stress concentration around the inserted dental implant. Taken from native physiochemical and structural cues, this wstudy provides a novel strategy for functional tissue engineering through designing function-oriented biomaterials.     

用三维随机有限元寻求结构的最大可能失效模式

本文首次提出了“条件可靠指标”的概念，并以此作为寻求结构最大可能失效模式的判断依据，较好地考虑了失效单元功能函数间相关性的影响。对于多个失效事件交集的计算，作者采用基于三维随机有限元的逐步等效线性化Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ求交法。算例表明，本文方法具有一定的实用价值。     

R2BAC：基于风险的多自治域安全互操作模型

在基于角色访问控制模型的基础上,提出了一种基于风险的多自治域安全互操作模型--R2BAC.R2BAC采用了灵活的互操作关系建立机制,无需第三方实体的参与.将建立互操作问题转换为优化问题,在保证安全性的前提下取得理想的互操作能力.尽管分布式环境中自治域可随时加入和离开,R2BAC保证了互操作关系的创建与撤消能适应这种动态性.R2BAC引进了风险管理机制,提供了细粒度的授权控制;具有实时监控用户行为、调整用户权限的能力.     

高速客运通信系统中的动态资源预留

针对高速客运系统中用户频繁切换产生的大量资源开销,引入了组移动性概念,通过设置列车中继站,实现了车内用户的单用户切换方式.同时,针对大量用户同时切换至目标基站导致的基站拥塞,提出了基于基站协作的动态资源预留方案.即当前基站根据列车运行状态信息提前获知切换目标基站,并通告其资源需求,使其为车内用户预留资源.仿真结果表明列车业务量对系统性能产生了严重影响,采用动态资源预留方案,可以有效地提高列车用户的通信性能.     

LTC1569滤波器在信号调理模块中的应用

为实现抗混叠滤波,采用linear公司的滤波器LTC1569设计输出频率为0～2 kHz的信号滤波电路.通过实验验证利用LTC1569搭建的滤波电路对信号具有很好的滤波效果.     

Entropy-like distance driven fuzzy clustering with local information constraints for image segmentation

To improve the anti-noise ability of fuzzy local information C-means clustering, a robust entropy-like distance driven fuzzy clustering with local information is proposed. This paper firstly uses Jensen-Shannon divergence to induce a symmetric entropy-like divergence. Then the root of entropy-like divergence is proved to be a distance measure, and it is applied to existing fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering to obtain a new entropy-like divergence driven fuzzy clustering, meanwhile its convergence is strictly proved by Zangwill theorem. In the end, a robust fuzzy clustering by combing local information with entropy-like distance is constructed to segment image with noise. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better segmentation accuracy and robustness against noise than existing state-of-the-art fuzzy clustering-related segmentation algorithm in the presence of noise.