BEM 系列原油流动性改进剂的应用

对BEM系列原油流动性改进剂的基本原理以及在中洛、濮临、东临、东黄、鲁宁、魏荆等几条原油长输管道工业应用的现场测试情况进行了介绍。结果表明，BEM系列原油流动性改进剂在降低原油凝点和粘度方面性能良好，能满足管道安全，平稳运行的要求。     

Delay-dependent state estimation for delayed neural networks

In this letter, the delay-dependent state estimation problem for neural networks with time-varying delay is investigated. A delay-dependent criterion is established to estimate the neuron states through available output measurements such that the dynamics of the estimation error is globally exponentially stable. The proposed method is based on the free-weighting matrix approach and is applicable to the case that the derivative of a time-varying delay takes any value. An algorithm is presented to compute the state estimator. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach and the improvement over existing ones.     

An experience of tunnelling in mudstone area in southwestern Taiwan

Many tunnels will be constructed in southwestern Taiwan in the upcoming decade to meet the huge demands of transportation, energy and water infrastructure projects. Mudstone strata cover more than a 1000 km² area, consisting mainly of massive mudstone or alternation of mudstone and sandy layer, exhibiting unfavorable geological and hydrological characteristics, making it extremely difficult for tunnelling. This paper presents the lessons learned from three tunnelling projects in the 1990s in a mudstone area. In addition to discussing the rock behavior in the vicinity of tunnel and its failure patterns, the monitoring data during tunnelling are presented as well. Finally, the effective method of design and construction are recommended for tunnelling in mudstone area.     

"网吧"等互联网上网服务营业场所消防安全形势及防火对策

“网吧”等互联网上网服务营业场所 (以下简称网吧 )是集上网聊天、上网冲浪、发电子邮件、查寻资料、休闲娱乐于一体的公共娱乐场所 ,普遍受到人们特别是青少年的欢迎。网吧在给人们工作、学习、生活带来便利的同时 ,也带来了一定的火灾危险 ,震惊全国的北京海淀区“6 .16 -蓝极速”特大火灾事故就是一个典型的案例。网吧存在的突出消防安全问题 ,已经引起公安消防机构的重视 ,并纳入消防监督检查视线 ,部署开展了以网吧为重点的消防安全专项整治。网吧的消防安全现状如何 ,究竟有何火灾危险 ,如何防范 ,笔者谈了以下拙见。　　一、网吧的…     

化肥厂合成气及重整氢真空变压吸附制取高纯度氢气

从设计、生产操作和经济效益3个方面阐述了以化肥厂合成气及重氢为原料，通过真空变压吸附（VPSA）装置制取高纯度氢的过程。工业应用结果表明，该制氢工艺是一项操作简便灵活，制氢费用较低的工艺路线。VPSA装置技术和设计上的特点能够保证大的操作弹性、高的产品氢纯度和较高的氢气回收率。在36％－51％的低限负荷下，通过适当调整吸附时间，可获得纯度99％的氢气产品，89％－92％的氢气回收率。     

The Solutions for Adjustment and Reconstruction of Water-Drive Surface Systems in the Old Areas of Daqing Oilfield

Introduction 　　Owing to long-time running, more facilities including stations, pipelines, vessels have become corrosive and aged ,some process has grown old, it has exert more burden for the maintenance and repair.Simultaneously, the fluid production rate, oil production rate and water injection rate has changed greatly so that the inflicts and problems from the established surface systems will become more obvious. Energy cost of production and running has increasing continuously. Capacity has been unbalance in systems and areas. 　　……     

世界地震勘探仪器装备技术发展综述--记新千年首届物探装备技术研讨会

2001年4月，石油物探装备学会在北京召开了新千年首届技术研讨会，本文根据与会外国公司发布的信息，围绕当前地震勘探仪器的技术现状和发展进行了综合评述，并提出了一些看法和观点。     

Sustainable Development and Management of Water Resources in the Hei River Basin of North-west China

The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of water, land and biotic resources in the inland river basins is important in the arid zone. Analysis of the exploitation potential of water resources and the environmental changes through water development can help people in the sustainable development and management of water resources within the basin. Water resources development has affected the scale of oasis establishment in the middle reaches and the existence of lower-reach oases in the Hei River basin. Exploitation and utilization of water resources at the present stage should bring about a harmonic relation between economic development and the ecological environment in the whole basin. The whole area should be considered as an entirety to adopt feasible engineering and administrative measures such as strengthening the protection of water resources in upper streams, macro-control of water consumption and implementing water-saving measures in middle and lower reaches, quantitatively managing and allotting water resources in accordance with regional conditions and adherence to comprehensive rehabilitation. Thus, economic, environmental and social benefits of water resources can be enhanced.