Effect of storage temperature on phenolics stability in hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida var. major) fruits and a hawthorn drink

The stability of five major phenolics, namely (−)-epicatechin (EC), procyanidin B₂ (PC-B₂), chlorogenic acid (ChA), hyperoside (HP) and isoquercitrin (IQ), in hawthorn fruits and a canned hawthorn drink were evaluated during 6 months of storage in the dark at three different temperatures (4, 23 and 40 °C). HPLC with a diode-array detector was used to determine the contents of the individual compounds. The results showed that the studied phenolics in the hawthorn fruits and the drink were both stable at 4 °C and relatively unstable at 23 and 40 °C with varied extents of degradation. At room temperature (23 °C), marked degradations of EC and PC-B₂ were observed in both the fruits and the drink with around 50% and 30% decrease after a 6-month storage, respectively. A more significant decrease of the phenolics was observed at 40 °C, especially for EC and PC-B₂, which were almost completely degraded after a 6-month storage. HP, IQ and ChA were relatively stable at 23 °C, but unstable at 40 °C. Therefore, low-temperature storage is recommended for maintaining the quality and efficacy of hawthorn fruits and its preparations.     

Study on phase behavior–impact strength relationship of unsaturated polyester/polyurethane hybrid polymer network

The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties.     

YL-1OO型自动加药装置在乙烯循环水场的应用

介绍了国产YL-100型自动加药装置功能及其在中国石化茂名石化乙烯工业公司乙烯循环水场的应用情况,结果表明其运行平稳,总磷测试数据可靠,可达到循环水自动加药控制的目的。     

基于纳米材料的电化学生物传感器研究进展

该文主要从纳米尺寸材料电极的构建以及纳米材料作为生物分子指示剂两部分展开讨论,描述了依赖于阵列纳米管排列的生物分子与电极间的直接电子传递,纳米管、纳米颗粒为基质的纳米电极的构建,以及以金纳米颗粒、DNA量子点和蛋白为基础的多路分析技术与负载于CNT的新的纳米生物标记,特别讨论了纳米电化学方法在检测DNA和免疫传感器领域取得的研究进展.     

Fishtail magnetization in single crystal Tl2Ba2CuO6

We report extensive magnetization measurements on single crystals of Tl₂Ba₂CuO₆ superconductors. The fishtail magnetization is found to disappear above a characteristic temperature (60 K), which corresponds to a crossover temperature in the temperature dependence of the irreversibility line. Since the low temperature irreversibility field can be modeled by a Josephson coupled layered system, we propose that the fishtail magnetization in the Tl₂Ba₂CuO₆ system is due to dimensional crossover.     

移动无线传感网络节点协同避障的改进方法

传统蜂拥控制模型在协同避障跟踪方面,目前有Reynolds和Tanner的蜂拥模型。笔者曾对其做出了改进,提出了与Steer to Avoid法则相结合的避障模型,该模型在跟踪过程中对凸形障碍有较高的避障效率。由于在Steer to Avoid的方向判断中,目标对节点具有引力,使节点群陷入凹形区域无法绕出。将协同避障模型引入凹形障碍环境中,对模型进一步改进,在Steer to Avoid转向判断时暂时取消目标对节点群的引力,让节点群在进入凹形后自行做出环境的判断并沿着障碍边缘不断搜索路径,最终绕出障碍到达目标。仿真实验结果表明：与传统两个模型相比,该模型在避障的平均速率和时间效率上有显著提高,适用于避开未知的凹形障碍。     

基于自适应模糊控制器的氧枪冷却水系统

针对炼钢厂水站系统中的氧枪枪位控制，设计了一种自适应模糊控制器。根据控制器输出误差在线调整参数，并按照氧枪枪位随流量变化的规律进行连续调节，给出相应的自适应算法。以实时修正模糊规则。从而确定了每一炉各个阶段氧枪的基本枪位，改变了原系统水泵长期伞速运行造成严重能耗损失的状况。仿真结果表明：自适应模糊控制器能适应流量的变化，使氧枪枪位在整个炉役期都能处于最优的位置，改善了系统性能。     

~(99)Tc~m-MDP、~(99)Tc~m(V)-DMSA和~(99)Tc4~m-Citrate显像对骨组织良恶性疾病鉴别诊断的对比研究

为评价99Tcm(V)二巯基丁二酸钠(DMSA)显像和99Tcm枸缘酸(Citrate)显像在骨转移癌和骨及骨关节炎症诊断中的意义,对骨转移癌患者和骨及骨关节炎症患者各18例分别进行99Tcm亚甲基二膦酸(MDP)、99Tcm(V)DMSA和99TcmCitrate全身显像,并比较了它们的显像结果。18例经病理学、CT或MRI证实有骨转移癌的患者,99TcmMDP显像共检出64个病灶,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像显示在与99TcmMDP显像相同部位同检出49个病灶,而99TcmCitrate显像仅检出1个病灶。18例经细菌学、CT或MRI证实的骨及骨关节炎症患者,99TcmMDP显像共检出22个病灶,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像显示在与99Tcm MDP显像相同部位同检出17个病灶,99TcmCitrate显像检出16个病灶。本组病例99Tcm(V)DMSA显像诊断骨转移癌的灵敏度为76.56%,特异性为22.73%; 99TcmCitrate显像诊断骨转移癌的灵敏度仅为1.56%,特异性为27.27%。99Tcm(V)DMSA显像诊断骨及骨关节炎症的灵敏度为77.27%,特异性为23.44%;99TcmCitrate显像诊断骨及骨关节炎症的灵敏度为72.73%,特异性为98.44%。以上结果表明,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像在诊断骨转移癌和骨组织炎症时应该慎重,因为它不能区分骨组织的良恶性病变性质,其对骨组织的良恶性病变性质的鉴别诊断应排除外骨组织炎症、骨折等骨组织良性病变的干扰。而99TcmCitrate