制备Fe_4N磁粉的优化工艺研究

本文是在固定床反应器中由γ-Fe2O3制备Fe4N磁粉优化工艺的实验研究，通过正交试验法得出了获得高质量Fe4N磁粉的优化工艺参数．     

氟硅酸溶液中氟硅酸及氢氟酸含量的测定

基于生成氟硅酸钾沉淀和该沉淀水解均析出不同量酸，用碱滴定完成氟硅酸及氢氟酸的连续测定。该方法用于生产实践，结果令人满意。     

生物特征识别学科发展报告

从手机解锁、小区门禁到餐厅吃饭、超市收银,再到高铁进站、机场安检以及医院看病,人脸、虹膜和指纹等生物特征已成为人们进入万物互联世界的数字身份证。生物特征识别赋予机器自动探测、捕获、处理、分析和识别数字化生理或行为信号的高级智能,是一个典型而又复杂的模式识别问题,一直处于人工智能技术发展前沿,在新一代人工智能规划、“互联网+”行动计划等国家战略中具有重要地位。由于生物特征识别涉及公众利益攸关的隐私、道德和法律等问题,近期也引起了广泛的社会关注。本文系统综述了生物特征识别学科发展现状、新兴方向、存在问题和可行思路,深入梳理了人脸、虹膜、指纹、掌纹、静脉、声纹、步态、行人重识别以及多模态融合识别的研究进展,以人脸为例重点介绍了生物特征识别领域近些年受到关注的新方向——对抗攻击和防御、深度伪造和反伪造,最后剖析总结了生物特征识别领域存在的3大挑战问题——“感知盲区”、“决策误区”和“安全红区”。本文认为必须变革和创新生物特征的传感、认知和安全机制,才有可能取得复杂场景生物识别学术研究和技术应用的根本性突破,破除现有生物识别技术的弊端,朝着“可感”、“可知”和“可信”的新一代生物特征识别总体目标发展。     

A Spatial Cognitive Model that Integrates the Effects of Endogenous and Exogenous Information on the Hippocampus and Striatum

Machine Intelligence Research - Reproducing the spatial cognition of animals using computational models that make agents navigate autonomously has attracted much attention. Many biologically...     

基于功能覆盖率的MAC的UVM验证

论文基于UVM验证方法学,以及覆盖率驱动的芯片验证指导思想,搭建并分析了高度可重用的以太网控制器IP的验证平台.为了提高验证效率,论文对MAC的工作流程进行了研究,对其功能点进行了划分,针对性地编写了测试用例.在测试用例的驱动下,对MAC的数据收发功能进行了全流程的仿真验证.在大规模随机测试用例和定向测试用例的共同作用下,加快了验证所需要的时间,节省了仿真所需的计算机资源,达到了功能覆盖率100％的目标.     

An Effective Cloud Workflow Scheduling Approach Combining PSO and Idle Time Slot-Aware Rules

Workflow scheduling is a key issue and remains a challenging problem in cloud computing.Faced with the large number of virtual machine(VM)types offered by cloud providers,cloud users need to choose the most appropriate VM type for each task.Multiple task scheduling sequences exist in a workflow application.Different task scheduling sequences have a significant impact on the scheduling performance.It is not easy to determine the most appropriate set of VM types for tasks and the best task scheduling sequence.Besides,the idle time slots on VM instances should be used fully to increase resources'utilization and save the execution cost of a workflow.This paper considers these three aspects simultaneously and proposes a cloud workflow scheduling approach which combines particle swarm optimization(PSO)and idle time slot-aware rules,to minimize the execution cost of a workflow application under a deadline constraint.A new particle encoding is devised to represent the VM type required by each task and the scheduling sequence of tasks.An idle time slot-aware decoding procedure is proposed to decode a particle into a scheduling solution.To handle tasks'invalid priorities caused by the randomness of PSO,a repair method is used to repair those priorities to produce valid task scheduling sequences.The proposed approach is compared with state-of-the-art cloud workflow scheduling algorithms.Experiments show that the proposed approach outperforms the comparative algorithms in terms of both of the execution cost and the success rate in meeting the deadline.     

海相沉积淤泥复合固化强度的试验研究

针对现有淤泥固化试验采用的固化剂相对单一的问题,为了系统研究多材料固化滨海沉积淤泥强度特性,以唐山南堡典型滨海沉积淤泥为研究对象,通过对比单掺、双掺及三掺等固化剪切强度,结合粉煤灰废物利用问题,系统研究了水泥、生石灰及粉煤灰等不同固化剂组合对滨海相沉积淤泥固化强度的影响。结果表明:不同固化剂对滨海相沉积淤泥抗剪强度影响的差异较为明显,抗剪强度基本随掺加固化剂的种类增加而增加,掺加6%生石灰、10%水泥和6%粉煤灰28 d龄期的固化淤泥抗剪强度最高,其黏聚力为238.4 kPa、内摩擦角为32.94°;抗剪强度指标的提高随龄期的变化存在差异,即淤泥单掺生石灰抗剪强度指标的提高主要在养护后期,施工中可适当增加闷料时间以使生石灰和淤泥颗粒反应充分;采用水泥来固化淤泥可在短期内明显提高强度,在高含水率的淤泥材料施工中有更好的工程效果;固化剂掺量相同情况下,抗剪强度随着龄期增长而增加。研究成果对滨海沉积淤泥的固化和工程应用具有参考价值。     

A Hybrid Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Gradient Boosting Regression Tree for Monthly Runoff Forecasting

Water Resources Management - Accurate and reliable monthly runoff forecasting is of great significance for water resource optimization and management. A neoteric hybrid model based on variational...     

皖西山区美丽乡村建设的现状与对策研究——以金寨县双河村为例

皖西山区因地理环境、经济产业及建设发展历程不同于省域其他地区,故美丽乡村建设有其自身的特点。本文基于对其多个乡村的整体布局、建筑风貌、空间环境、基础设施等开展的田野调查,以该地区的金寨县双河镇双河村为例,阐述了皖西山区美丽乡村建设的共性;并结合所参与的实际工程项目,着眼于技术层面,从产业、规划和建筑的角度,相应地提出了引导支撑、按需统筹、分类更新的对策,为该地区的美丽乡村建设提供一定的理论依据和实例参考。     

Influence of deposition pressure on properties of ZnO: Al films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering

Transparent conductive aluminum doped zinc oxide(ZnO:Al,AZO) films were prepared on glass substrates by rf(radio frequency) magnetron sputtering from ZnO: 3wt% Al_2O_3 ceramic target. The effect of argon gas pressure(PAr) was investigated with small variations to understand the influence on the electrical, optical and structural properties of the films. Structural examinations using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the ZnO:Al thin films were(002) oriented. The resistivity values were measured by four-point probe with the lowest resistivity of 5.76×10~(-4) Ω?cm(sheet resistance=9.6 Ω/sq. for a thickness=600 nm) obtained at the PAr of 0.3 Pa. The transmittance was achieved from ultravioletvisible(UV-VIS) spectrophotometer, 84% higher than that in the visible region for all AZO thin films. The properties of deposited thin films showed a significant dependence on the PAr.