火成岩储层测井评价进展综述

十多年来,国内外火成岩储层测井评价已从交会图定性分析发展到用岩心分析资料建立裂缝性储层的测井解释模型，半定量、定量评价裂缝。成像测井和核磁测井的纵、横向分辨率高，经过地质刻度，可以较精细地识别岩性和裂缝，在解释火成岩方面有良好的效果。提高岩性识别准确率，识别复杂火成岩储层和孔隙流体，以及综合评价火成岩储层裂缝、饱和度等参数，仍然是火成岩储层测井评价所面临的难题。加强岩石物理基础实验，研究火成岩储层导电机理，系统研究火成岩储层测井评价理论，推广测井新技术在火成岩中的应用，建立统一的测井评价方法，将成为火成岩储层测井评价的发展趋势。     

DMT系统中一种易于实现的时域均衡器

总结了DMT系统中时域均衡器(TEQ)的主要设计方法，指出最大缩短信噪比(MSSNR)TEQ的最优设计方法很难实时实现。提出了一种MSSNR TEQ的次优设计方法，它首先估计出目标抽样窗的最优延迟，然后用分步求解法求出TEQ的抽头系数。和最优方法相比，次优方法的计算量大幅度减少，可实时实现，而其缩短信噪比的损失很小。仿真实验验证了次优方法的有效性。     

异步DS-CDMA系统中基于矩阵点除算法的DOA估计

针对异步DS-CDMA系统中的多用户环境,本文提出了一种低复杂度的DOA估计算法——矩阵点除算法。该算法通过对感兴趣信息的逐次分离,实现了DOA的逐路径估计。算法具有两方面显著优势:(1)克服了传统的DOA估计算法在路径总数大于天线阵元数时不能工作这一缺陷:(2)避免了计算复杂的特征值分解运算,大大降低了算法复杂度。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

NSA-500-1型氩弧焊机VD9不同接法对引弧和稳弧的影响

从一起NSA－500－1型氩弧焊机故障，分析其高压脉冲旁路二极管VD9不同接法对引弧、稳弧及设备安全的影响。     

天然气井井筒及井口安全技术研究

天然气勘探开发具有高温、高压、高风险,安全技术及管理难度大等特点,通过实例分析天然气井存在的主要问题,提出应采取的关键安全技术及需要解决的问题。     

基于EDGE系统信道估计实现方案的研究

研究了基于ＥＤＧＥ系统接收机中信道估计的实现方案，并对算法的各项性能做出评估。首先论述了算法的采用及其理论依据。接着，说明了信道预估计的原理及方法。最后，针对ＭＡＴ－ＬＡＢ及 ＤＳＰ上的仿真结果，比较了各项系数对于系统性能改善所具有的影响和作用，对系统特性作了较为详细的分析总结。     

Enterococcal bacteremia in a medical center

BACKGROUND: The enterococci have become important nosocomial pathogens. They can cause multiple site infections and enterococcal bacteremia becomes more frequently associated with a high mortality rate. Previous studies of enterococcal bacteremia showed a variety of results. To establish the significance and importance of enterococci as nosocomial pathogens in this hospital, to characterize their clinical pictures and to search for the risk factors for mortality, this retrospective study was performed. METHODS: There were 208 cases of enterococcal bacteremia which occurred from 1988 to 1992. Twenty-seven cases had no medical charts, dismissing possibility of evaluation. Finally, 181 cases of enterococcal bacteremia were analysed. RESULTS: One hundred and eighteen episodes were nosocomial infections. Polymicrobial bacteremia occurred in 68.5% of the patients and the most common co-isolate was Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Those patients (78.5%) with underlying diseases and malignancies were the most common underlying problems. The portal of entry could be found in 69.6 percent of patients, with the gastrointestinal tract the most common sources. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed high gentamicin resistance rate (89.5%), and ampicillin still had about 80 percent sensitivity rate. The group who received specific antibiotic therapy for enterococcus showed lower mortality (36.4% versus 47.6%). Only one case had infective endocarditis. Forty-nine patients suffered from septic shock, the cause of 30 deaths. Totally 75 patients died during hospitalization. Besides sepsis, another major cause of death was their underlying diseases itself. CONCLUSIONS: Enterococci have no doubt become important nosocomial pathogens and enterococcal bacteremia were associated with high mortality, especially in elderly patients with underlying diseases such as malignancy or diabetes. When clinically dealing with sepsis from the gastrointestinal or biliary tract, especially when previous cephalosporins therapy showed no response, the possibility of enterococcal bacteremia should always be considered.     

普陀区静态交通规划构想

面对日益突出的城市静态交通问题,针对普陀区所处的地理位置和发展形势,提出了在普陀区实施静态交通规划(包括技术路线、政策研究及相关的经济分析方法)的初步构想。     

提高前馈神经网络推广能力的若干实际方法

提高前馈神经网络的推广能力是深受关注的问题，本文根据我们最近提出了一个网络有效推广的准则，从提高网络特征提取能力，分类能力和修改神经元激活函数等几方面给出了若干实际方案，我们在任意手写数字识别问题上的实验结果证实了这些方法的有效性。     

基于工作站和EUCLID－IS的计算机组装结构CAD系统研究

随着集成电路技术的发展及计算机性能的不断提高，计算机组装结构设计在计算机，总体设计中的地位越来越重要，它直接影响到计算机性能的提高。本文针对一个基于工作站和ＥＵＣＬＩＤ－ＩＳ软件的电子计算机组结构ＣＡＤ系统，从软、硬件平台，系统功能及实现等方面进行了讨论，旨在为电子计算机组装结构设计提供一种强有力的、方便的设计工具，有利于增强国产计算机的市场竞争能力。