Estimation of break location and size for loss of coolant accidents using neural networks

In this work, a probabilistic neural network (PNN) that has been applied well to the classification problems is used in order to identify the break locations of loss of coolant accidents (LOCA) such as hot-leg, cold-leg and steam generator tubes. Also, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) is designed to estimate the break size. The inputs to PNN and FNN are time-integrated values obtained by integrating measurement signals during a short time interval after reactor scram. An automatic structure constructor for the fuzzy neural network automatically selects the input variables from the time-integrated values of many measured signals, and optimizes the number of rules and its related parameters. It is verified that the proposed algorithm identifies very well the break locations of LOCAs and also, estimate their break size accurately.     

Corner block list representation and its application with boundary constraints

Floorplanning is a critical phase in physical design of VLSI circuits. The stochastic optimization method is widely used to handle this NP-hard problem. The key to the floorplanning algorithm based on stochastic optimization is to encode the floorplan structure properly. In this paper, corner block list (CBL)-a new efficient topological representation for non-slicing floorplan-is proposed with applications to VLSI floorplan. Given a corner block list, it takes only linear time to construct the floorplan. In floorplanning of typical VLSI design, some blocks are required to satisfy some constraints in the final packing. Boundary constraint is one kind of those constraints to pack some blocks along the pre-specified boundaries of the final chip so that the blocks are easier to be connected to certain I/O pads. We implement the boundary constraint algorithm for general floorplan by extending CBL. Our contribution is to find the necessary and sufficient characterization of the blocks along the boundary repre     

Feedback stabilization via designed planar centre manifold

This paper addresses the problem of local state feedback stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems, which have planar centre manifold. A new technique for designing centre manifold has been developed. Using this approach, a sufficient condition for stabilization of a class of nonlinear system is obtained. The approach has been specified for two particular critical cases: ‘zero centre’ with zero eigenvalue of multiplicity 2 and ‘oscillatory centre’ with a pair of pure imaginary eigenvalues. The control law, which stabilizes the overall system, is also presented. Some examples are presented to indicate how the present theorem may be implemented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PLC在华泰化工稀硝酸机组控制系统上的应用

针对硝酸机组的工艺特点及其技术要求，基于PLC可编程控制器技术，实现了化工机组生产过程监控的自动化撞制系统。讨论了由现场级、PLC控制级和HM1监控级3层结构组成的自动化控制系统的结构、功能和控制方法。用防喘振控制模式、启停车控制逻辑模式及PlD回路控制实现了机组控制的目标。所完成的控制系统成功地应用于安徽化工10^5t稀硝酸机组控制系统，实现了机组运行过程的实时监控、防喘振控制和启停车联锁逻辑等功能，取得了明显的成效。     

Numerical analysis of welding residual stress using heat source models for the multi-pass weldment

Numerical prediction of welding-induced residual stresses using the finite element method has been a common practice in the development or refinement of welded product designs. Various researchers have studied several thermal models associated with the welding process. Among these thermal models, ramp heat input and double-ellipsoid moving source have been investigated. These heat-source models predict the temperature fields and history with or without accuracy. However, these models can predict the thermal characteristics of the welding process that influence the formation of the inherent plastic strains, which ultimately determines the final state of residual stresses in the weldment. The magnitude and distribution of residual stresses are compared. Although the two models predict similar magnitude of the longitudinal stress, the double-ellipsoid moving source model predicts wider tensile stress zones than the other one. And, both the ramp heating and moving source models predict the stress results in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.     

高粘度磁性液体的制备研究

采用直流电弧等离子体法 ,分别在 1个大气压的H2 +Ar和CH4+He混和气氛中制备了Fe、Ni、Fe-Ni合金磁性超微粒子 (UFP)。利用Fe、Ni、Fe-Ni合金超微粒子 ,选择适当的表面活性剂和载液 ,制备了高粘度磁性液体(ML) ,常温 (2 5℃ )粘度为 (2 6～ 6 0 )× 10 5mPa·s,高温 (85℃ )粘度为 (1 0～ 3 2 )× 10 5mPa·s,室温下饱和磁化强度为FeML 2 4 0 8～ 6 8 0 0Am2 /kg,NiML 10 19～ 17 83Am2 /kg,Fe-NiML 2 6 2 1～ 75 13Am2 /kg     

基于DSP的Si_3N_4陶瓷磨削力信号检验

采用数字信号处理 (DSP)方法对Si3 N4陶瓷的磨削力信号进行了检验 ,结果表明 :Si3 N4陶瓷的磨削力信号具有不同于金属及其它非金属材料的分布规律 ,是一种具有平稳性、各态历经性的周期振动信号 ,且在总体上不服从正态分布。     

基于IPC的计算机数控系统的开发

用工业个人计算机（ＩＰＣ）开发ＣＮＣ系统具有很多的优越性。本文主要介绍了基于ＩＰＣ的ＣＮＣ系统的硬件和软件妈及一些关键问题的解决措施。该系统已经与某型加工中心机床联调试切成功．     

基于节点的工程图文档工作流模型

工程图文档工作流管理是计算机应用研究的一个重要领域，本文通过分析工作流管理技术和工程文档管理的特点，提出了基于节点的工程图文档工作流模型，并在此基础上建立了一个YH-WFM系统，实现了工程文档流程管理的自动化，提高了工程效率。