维吾尔语词法中音变现象的自动还原模型

该文针对维吾尔语的音变现象,提出了一种自动还原模型。与以往方法不同的是,此模型中我们把音变现象泛化,先假设维吾尔语中所有语音都有音变现象,从而将还原问题转化为类似于词性标注问题,再利用标注的方法解决了还原操作。在新疆多语种信息技术重点实验室手工标注的《维吾尔语百万词词法分析语料库》上做了实验,还原模块作为维吾尔语词法分析器的一部分,把词法分析器功能的F值从84.1%提高到了91.4%,同时维吾尔语中词缀数目最多、变形情况最复杂的动词词干的还原正确率也达到了88.6%,实际应用中完全可以被接受。     

GreyFan:一种Wi-Fi隐蔽信道攻击框架

针对现实网络中诸如侧信道攻击、HID 攻击等传统的物理攻击，物理隔离被认为是一种较为彻底的抵御网络攻击的安全防护手段。2018 年，业界首次提出了一种物理隔离环境下的 Wi-Fi 隐蔽信道方法——Ghost Tunnel，即在Wi-Fi尚未连接的状态下，无线AP可成功将数据传给发起连接请求的计算机。提出了一种基于Ghost Tunnel方法的攻击框架—— GreyFan，利用该攻击框架攻击者可以对未连接Wi-Fi的用户实施无感知攻击，如文件隐蔽传输、任意代码执行等，并分析了相应的防御技术。     

An intrinsic luminescence in binary lead silicate glasses

The low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) of xPbO · (1 − x)SiO₂ glasses (x = 0.20-0.75) was studied at Т = 10 K. The recorded PL-spectra are a superposition of three spectral components with maxima located at 1.8 eV (identified as Pb 6p → metal-bridging O2p radiative electron transition, the “R”-band), 2.0 eV (Pb 6p → non-bridging O2p, the “O”-band) and 2.55 eV (Pb 6p → Pb 6s, the “B”-band), respectively. It was found the essential link for “R”, “O” and “B” PL-bands with chemical composition x of the glasses under study. These concentration dependences are expressed as mutual PL-intensity variations for each recorded luminescence band that allowed to determine their origin. The shape of established dependences well coincides with numerical data on NBO- and MBO-density of chemical bonding, reported previously.The overall PL-manner within the temperature range of 10-295 K is described by an empirical Street’s law. It was shown that experimental photoluminescence quenching curves may be precisely approximated as a superposition of Mott relationships for nonequivalent luminescence centers. The obtained distribution of PL-centers on the activation energy for luminescence quenching reflects the essential donation of the low-energy states into the overall PL-process. The width of this energy distribution affects by the type of PL-emission band and the disordering degree in the arrangement of local PL-centers of a certain kind.     

复材网片泥浆加固土坯砌体轴心受压性能试验研究

土坯砌体短柱加固选用GFRP格栅和钢丝网两种材料,对3种GFRP格栅及2种钢丝网的8种加固方式进行了轴压试验,发现GFRP格栅和钢丝网加固能够提高试件的抗压强度,格栅加固试件的抗压强度平均值提升12.33％～37.0％,钢丝网加固试件的抗压强度平均值提升29.33％～56.67％,试件的变形能力和整体性也得到了显著改善;GFRP格栅的单双层加固的效果近似,刚度大的钢丝网比刚度小的加固效果要好,GFRP格栅单层加固效果比单层钢丝网要好;所有加固方法中双层钢丝网加固效果最好.     

5 种乳酸菌对库车小白杏发酵液理化性质及感官评价的影响

用戊糖片球菌、罗伊氏乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌共5?种乳酸菌发酵库车小白杏，通过比较发酵液在发酵过程中的菌浓度、pH值、总可溶性固形物（total soluble solids，TSS）含量、超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）活性等理化特性及发酵结束后的感官评价，筛选出一种或几种适合发酵库车小白杏发酵液的菌株。结果表明，发酵结束后，戊糖片球菌发酵库车小白杏发酵液的SOD活性达到252.63?U/g，活菌数达到8.07（lg（CFU/mL）），TSS含量降至17.1?°Brix，感官总体评价值最佳达到97%。植物乳杆菌发酵的库车小白杏发酵液的SOD活性达到275.87?U/g，感官总体评价几何平均（geometrical mean，GM）值达到88%。嗜酸乳杆菌发酵的库车小白杏发酵液速度最快，活菌数最终达到9.95（lg（CFU/mL）），TSS含量降至16.6?°Brix，但感官总体评价GM值仅为79%。综上所述，戊糖片球菌是最适合发酵库车小白杏的菌种，而植物乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌的适合度仅次于戊糖片球菌。通过比较5?种乳酸菌发酵的库车小白杏发酵液的理化性质和感官评价，可以得出结论，戊糖片球菌最适合发酵库车小白杏。