流水作业线管道中熔体镁运动的流体动力学制度的研究

电解法制镁流水作业线是一个由管道连接的串联电解槽组成的流体动力学闭路回路,在自成的系统中可有几十台电解槽。在此系统中熔体流量超过80吨/小时,管道工作状态在很大程度上取决于它们的外形尺寸和结构。     

对3号结构钢同氯化物料浆接触时的耐腐蚀研究

在镁钛联合企业中,用石灰乳净化含氯气体时生成的次氯酸盐料浆在各种不同的工业部门找到了广阔的销路。除了商品料浆以外还有颇大数量不合标准的次氯酸盐料浆,需要进行净化处理。钛设计研究院研究出了用次氯酸盐料浆与镁钛生产的残料——氯化物升华物相互净化处理的工艺,提出将净化处理后的氯化物料浆作     

溅射NdFeB薄膜合金的磁各向异性SCIEI

用RF溅射方法在不同的基片温度下制备了非晶态和晶态NdFeB溥膜合金。研究了薄膜合金的磁各向异性。在600℃溅射得到的晶态样品具有强的垂直各向异性和高的矫顽力。由非晶态晶化得到的晶态合金也呈现了较强的垂直各向异性。     

INTERFACIAL EQUILIBRIUM IN Cu:Cu-Al DIFFUSION COUPLES

用“双套管法”淬火测定Cu:Cu-Al扩散偶中的相平衡,由于该法具有较快的冷却速度,保证了α/β相界面处于局部平衡.传统的淬火方法冷速通常是不够快的,不足以抑制β相的分解.较慢的冷却使界面形貌发生改变;测出的界面浓度是较低温度下的数值.有理由相信,Eifert等实验得到的各温度下都远较平衡浓度为高的α/β相界浓度,是由于实验过程中较慢的冷速所导致.     

АУ311-10A型动力头主轴工作条件的研究方法

苏联共产党代表大会(1959年)在创造高生产率专用组合机床及自动线方面,向机床制造者提出了艰巨的任务。按照工序高度集中的原则来建造高生产率设备,可以大大地提高劳动生产率和缩小生产面积。以组合化原则为基础来建立现代组合机床自动线,就有可能在较短的期间内设计和制造高生产率的组合机床和自动线。这一原则只有在机床零部件广泛通用化和标准化的基础上才可能实现。在现代组合机床和自动线中,通用和标准零部件的数量可达70％。     

Evaluation of Process Capability in Gas Carburizing Process to Achieve Quality through Limit Design Concept

NUMEROUS INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS requirea hard wear-resistant surface called the case,and arelatively soft,tough inside called the core.There arefive principal methods of case hardening:?Carburizing?Nitriding?Cyaniding or carbonitriding?Flame hardening?Induction hardeningThe first three methods change the chemicalcomposition,carburizing by the addition of carbon,nitriding by the addition of nitrogen and cyaniding bythe addition of both carbon and nitrogen.The last twomethods do n…     

Fatigue Delamination Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Coatings under Fretting

FRETTING is referring to a reciprocating motion withthe small displacement between two components incontact[1].Fretting wear is superficial materialremoval during the fretting.It severely reduces theperformance,efficiency and service lifetime of thecomponents[2],Thermal spraying has been employedto enhance the fretting wear resistance of components,and the fretting wear behavior of the coatings has beenalso explored.However,the experimental results wereoften contradictive and confusing.On …     

Computer Simulation of the Process of Quenching Large-Size Parts in Water and Aqueous Solutions

DESPITE of the rapid development of computerfacilities and numerical methods of computing thestress-strain state of large-size parts,the accuracy ofcomputations is not sufficient because of the lack ofaccurate input data.For this reason,heat treatingengineers do not trust computations and are afraid ofquenching of large-size parts in water,in particular,when Bi—>°°.There are some causes of suchsituation:1)Because of inaccurate boundary conditions andincomplete information on mechanical p…     

Rheologic behaviors of A356 aluminum alloy billet produced by semisolid continuous casting process

The experiments for rheologic behaviors of semisolid continuous casting billets of A356 alloy in semisolid state had been carried out with a multifunctional rheometer. The results show that the deformation rate increases with loading time, the maximum strain reaches to 120％ (which is one time larger than that of traditional mold casting billet) and the strain can be rapidly eliminated to 10％ after unloading. Moreover, there is a critic stress for billet deformation even in semisolid state, which is named as critic shear stress. This stress increases with the decreasing of heating time. The theologic behaviors can be expressed by five elements mechanical model (H_2- [N_1|H_2]-[N_2|S]) and can be modified with the increasing of heating time.     

被加热零件在炉内的合理布局

对各种零件、金属型材、管材、金属粉末材料热处理的使用经验和炉子计算的结果表明,工件在炉膛内布局方法的选择,或小零件与金属粉末层厚度的选择,在很多情况下,都将对炉子的技术经济指标产生显著的影响。为了考察这种影响,对已知工作区宽度与长度(即可安置零件的面积)的连续式电炉进行了研究。此时,采用规定的工艺保温时间。众所周知,在装料时总存在着最好的方案。实践中,实际的装料方法常常与最好的方案有所差异,即还存在着使生产率提高的某些潜力。今用二个实例来说明可能的潜力之大小。例1:拖拉机轴在推杆式电炉中作淬火