高铬铸铁和中碳钢复合界面结合情况分析

通过液固结合的方式制备高铬铸铁和中碳钢双金属复合材料。对高铬铸铁和中碳钢采用不同的体积比进行实验,就得到的试样进行了界面结合组织的分析和讨论,揭示了金属复合的原理。同时通过界面显微硬度的测试,说明了采用复合工艺可以达到发挥两种材料共同性能的目的。     

Effect of Sr on forming properties of A1-Mg-Si based alloy sheets

The effects of Sr element on the forming properties of the AI-Mg-Si based alloy sheets were studied by tensile test, metallograph, DSC, XRD, SEM and TEM. The results show that the tensile strength of aluminum alloy sheet added 0.033%（mass fraetion）Sr increases comparing with that of free Sr. Simultaneously, the forming properties of sheets evidently increase, the elongation hardenability （n） and plastic strain ratio （r） and Erichsen number increase 27.8%, 11.1%, 10.8% and 12%, respectively, and the forming limit diagram increases evidently, too. The analysis shows that Sr is surface active element, which can refine grains of alloys, promote precipitation, reduce activation energy of β＂ phase, and lead the formation of α-（A18Fe2Si） phase instead of β-（AlsFeSi） phase. As a result, the forming properties of the alloy sheet increase.     

高性能陶瓷微波介质材料

微波介质陶瓷可使微波通信和其他微波设备小型化,是有良好发展前景的一种介电材料。目前已经研制出许多具有高介电常数、高品质因数、低介质损耗及小谐振频率温度系数的优质微波介质陶瓷。本文综述近年来微波介质陶瓷在制备工艺、改良介电性能及应用方面的最新进展,并指出了今后的研究方向。     

Influence of Mg3N2 powder on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy

In order to obtain an effective and reliable grain refiner for Mg-Al alloys, 1% （mass fraction） Mg3N2 was added into AZ31 Mg alloy. The microstructures of the Mg alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scan electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were determined. The results show that adding a small amount of Mg3N2 to AZ31 Mg alloy can refine the grain size from 103 to 58 μm. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are 174.1MPa and 8.3%, respectively. After the addition of 1% Mg3N2, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are increased up to 198.7 MPa and 11.8%, respectively. The grain refinement mechanism is that AIN is formed after Mg3N2 is added. Both AIN and Mg phases are of HCP lattice structure, and the disregistry between Mg phases and AIN along （0001）Mg//（0001）AIN is 3.04%, which is very effective for heterogeneous nucleation.     

利用炼铁高炉渣制备微晶玻璃新型建材变废为宝

介绍了高炉渣的产生和资源利用现状。综述了高炉渣微晶玻璃的制备方法及应用领域,同时指出了高炉渣微晶玻璃性能优势及良好的应用前景。     

激光熔覆(WC+SiC)/Ni基复合涂层中合金元素的分布

利用２ｋＷ的ＣＯ２激光器在１６Ｍｎ钢表面激光熔覆（ＷＣ＋ＳｉＣ）／Ｎｉ基复合涂层,经ＳＥＭ及ＥＤＸ能谱分析表明,基体与涂层呈良好的冶金结合．随着凝固过程的进行,γ－Ｎｉ固溶体的形貌由平面晶发展为树枝晶,且γ－Ｎｉ固溶体间合金元素的含量及平面晶的厚度均随扫描速度的变化而变化．     

Ca对Mg-8Zn-3.2Al-0.9Si-0.3Mn合金显微组织及性能的影响

采用光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、带能谱分析(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等分析手段研究了元素Ca对Mg-8Zn-3.2Al-0.9Si-0.3Mn合金基体及Mg2Si相的细化效果及其细化机制。结果表明:Ca的加入能够使Mg2Si初生相由粗大的汉字状变为细小、弥散分布的颗粒状,并使合金基体组织显著细化。Ca对Mg2Si相的变质是以CaSi2作为Mg2Si相的异质形核核心和Ca作为表面活性元素影响其生长两种机制共同作用的结果。由于显微组织的改善,使得合金的室温和高温力学性能均得到提高。     

哈兹列特连铸连轧3003铝合金板组织和性能研究

采用金相、扫描电镜等分析手段及拉伸、弯曲力学性能测试,研究了相同厚度(2 mm)哈兹列特连铸连轧3003铝合金板带和铸轧3003铝合金冷轧产品的显微组织及力学性能,哈兹列特连铸连轧3003铝合金板带无需后续冷轧,直接用于幕墙铝单板加工使用是可行的,可降低生产成本,缩短流程。