Effect of the feeding rate on microstructure and properties of plasma spheroidized GH4169 powder

The growing interest in additive manufacturing of GH4169 alloy was accompanied by the demand on spherical GH4169 powders with high performance.The powder particles were treated by radio frequency plasma with the different feeding rates.The microstructure and morphology,the particle size distribution of as-treated powders were studied by scanning electron microscopy and laser particle size analysis.It was demonstrated that GH4169 powders with extremely fine followability were obtained by radio frequency plasma spheroidization technology.With the same plasma parameters,the spheroidization efficiency of the particles varied with the feeding rates.When the rate of the powder feeding rates was too small,the excessive absorption of the heating by the powders caused vaporization,then the collection decreased.When the feeding rates was too large,the powder particles were insufficiently absorbed,resulting in defects in the powders.The microstructure of the as-treated spherical particles was mainly cell crystals,columnar crystals,and even microcrystals.Under the suitable plasma parameters,the resulting powders haved a slightly increased average particle size,excellent spheroidization,surface smoothness,followability,and bulk ratio.     

基于矢量水听器线谱法目标方位估计

利用矢量水听器收集到的声压和振速信息,研究基于互谱法分析单目标的强线谱来进行目标方位估计。提出了单线谱法和多线谱法两种目标方位估计方法。其中,在分析多线谱法方位估计时,采用了直接平均和加权平均两种处理方法对多线谱进行处理,旨在提高目标方位估计精度。在原理阐述的基础上,通过仿真和湖试实验进一步分析比较了两种方位估计方法。     

采用下角隅扩腔凹模成形直/斜齿柱形齿轮

为实现直/斜齿柱形齿轮一步精密成形,并克服现有工艺存在的轮齿角隅欠饱满、成形力大、模具结构复杂、对设备动作要求复杂等一系列不足,提出了一种将成形过程划分为镦压、顶出两个阶段,在凹模下角隅设置扩腔空间的闭式模锻新工艺。以模数为4、齿数为12、齿宽为30 mm的实体正齿轮为主要研究对象,采用扩腔空间几何参数优化组合的凹模,借助于Deform软件flow net功能,从变形体外观和内部最能反映上、下角隅填充效果的两个纬面,观察分析了新工艺两个阶段过程中金属的填充情况,以及与传统闭式模锻变形力对比情况。结果表明,镦压结束时上角隅填充良好,下角隅虽然欠充满,但仍有合适体积流入扩腔空间;相对传统闭式模锻,镦压力明显减小。顶出阶段时在扩腔空间倾斜侧壁作用下,流入扩腔空间的体积向下角隅回流,实现下角隅填充。新工艺集成了分流成形与推过整形方法优点,模具结构及设备动作要求简单,新工艺效果得到物理模拟实验验证。