深冲铝板中的再结晶织构与选择生长

利用电子显微分析（TE）和ODF织均分析，研究了纵横轧制铝板再结晶退火前后的织构和再结晶过程．直接观察到再结晶过程中的选择长大，经电子衍射分析了新晶粒的取向，并通过极图分析了各织构组分＜111＞间的关系结果表明，纵横轧制铝板再结晶过程中存在选择生长现象，并最终决定再结晶织构；面心立方金属中这种取向关系约为40°＜111＞     

过共晶高硅铸造铝合金磷－稀土双重变质处理

采用正交实验方法研究了磷、混合稀土变质剂添加量和变质处理温度对Ａｌ－２２Ｓｉ－２ｃｕ－０．９Ｍｇ－１．０Ｎｉ过共晶高硅铸造铝合金变质效果的影响。结果表明：磷、稀土的添加量和磷变质处理温度对合金的变质效果起决定作用；稀土添加量对合金室温抗拉强度无明显影响，但能显著提高其高温强度；合金变质处理的最佳工艺如下：磷添加量为０．１％，稀土添加量为０．６％，磷变质温度为８３０℃，稀土变质温度为８１０℃。     

High cycle fatigue and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy

The high cycle fatigue properties and fracture behavior of 2124-T851 aluminum alloy were investigated roundly, including the fatigue crack growth rate, fracture toughness and fatigue S--N curve. Furthermore, the fatigue crack growth rate was analyzed by fitting the curves. And the microstructure of the alloy was studied using by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscop1/2 The results show that the fatigue strength and the fracture toughness of 2124-T851 thick plate are 243 MPa and 29.6 MPa.m at room temperature and R=0. 1, respectively. At high cycle fatigue condition, the characteristics of fatigue facture were observed obviously. And the higher the stress amplitude, the wider the space between the fatigue striations, the faster the rate of fatigue crack developing and going into the intermittent fracture area and the greater the ratio between the intermittent fracture area and the whole fracture area.     

In-plane anisotropy of 1545 aluminum alloy sheet

1　INTRODUCTIONThe in plane anisotropy of mechanical proper ties brings the limitation to the use of alloy sheet.At the same time, during the material processing,the difficulties of contour machining will also be in creased. For this reason, when designing high performance aluminum alloy sheets, the in planeanisotropy is an important performance parameterthat must be considered. Studies have shown thatminor Sc and Zr in the Al Mg Mn alloy can refinegrains of cast ingot, inhib…     

熔融气化炉内硫的反应机理与分配规律

在实验室模拟了熔融气化炉（ＣＯＲＥＸ）的冶炼过程，通过解剖，研究了炉内硫的反应与分配，得到了预还原矿，熔剂，煤，煤气，炉渣，铁液中硫的变化规律，以及这些变化对最终铁水含硫的影响。     

铸造用泡沫陶瓷过滤器

介绍了国内20年来泡沫陶瓷过滤器的发展、现状及存在的问题,分析了泡沫陶瓷过滤器的过滤机制,总结了制造中的原料选取、制造工艺、技术性能指标,评述了应用中的实际效果和注意事项.     

动力学仿真软件在1LB─240型水平摆式犁油缸运动选型中的应用研究

以1LB-240型水平摆式犁中用于犁体换向的油缸设计为例,首先对其在田间的工作状况进行运动学、动力学分析,然后应用机械三维设计软件SolidW orks及内嵌其中的动力学仿真软件DDM对其仿真,找出了犁耕作业过程中油缸的恰当运动方式———匀速运动,为农业机械产品的设计开发提供了一条新的思路。     

ACOUSTIC EMISSION DURING PLASTIC DEFORMATION AND MICROCRACKING PROCESS OF α-Ti

本文采用声发射能量技术研究低强度、高塑性材料α-Ti的形变、断裂特征。发现声发射总能量ΣE与长程应力场σ-σs间存在lgΣE-lg(σ-σs)的线性关系,曲线的拐点即为开裂点。因而有可能利用这种方法较精确地测定出低强度、高塑性材料的开裂点,为这类材料的断裂力学测试解决了一个难题。 α-Ti的形变、断裂过程中存在两种声发射源:位错运动引起的滑移和裂纹的徽开裂和长大。     

锅炉膜式水冷壁磨损的喷焊修复

采用氧乙炔喷焊工艺，以Ｎｉ６０自熔合金粉末为喷焊材料，解决了锅炉膜式水冷壁局部严重磨损问题，现场检测和实践证明该工艺是可行的，经济的。     

Ag-SnO2复合粉体致密化研究

研究了Ag和SnO2的原始粉末形貌,并对高能球磨后粉体的分布特征进行了观察,研究了压制过程中Ag-SnO2复合粉体的密度变化和密实机制,推导了Ag-SnO2复合粉体压制的本构方程,该方程计算结果实测值吻合较好,预测精度较高.