氟化物A-TIG焊接Ti6Al4V的电弧行为

试验选用MF型氟盐(LiF,NaF,KF)、MF2型氟盐(MgF2,CaF2,BaF2)和KN型钾盐(KF,KCl,KBr)对氟化物A-TIG焊接Ti6Al4V的电弧行为进行了研究. 结果表明,LiF和KBr活性剂不会影响A-TIG焊电弧行为;KF和CaF2活性剂会显著收缩电弧,增加电弧温度,但不会影响电弧力;MgF2活性剂能显著收缩电弧,增加电弧温度,并能增大电弧力;BaF2活性剂不会影响电弧形态,但能增加电弧温度,减小电弧力;NaF和KCl活性剂可以不同程度地收缩电弧,增加电弧温度,但不会影响电弧力. 此外,A-TIG焊接Ti6Al4V应优先选用氟化物作为活性剂,在MF型氟盐中应优先选用KF,在MF2型氟盐中应优先选用MgF2.     

Improved Measurement Performance of Inorganic Elements in Coal by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Coupled with Internal Standardization

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy was employed to determine the inorganic elements in coal. To improve the measurement’s accuracy and precision, a new internal stan?dardization scheme, which we named changed internal standardization, was compared with the traditional internal standardization and no internal standardization for the analysis of inorganic el?ements. The new internal standardization scheme used the atomic line of carbon at 247.86 nm and the molecular band of CN at 388.34 nm and C2 at 516.32 nm to normalize the lines of inorganic elements that were distributed in the same spectral channel. The performance of the utilization of the new internal standardization scheme was evaluated using a set of coal samples, including twenty calibration samples and five validation samples. The results show that the coefficients of determination R2 and the slope of calibration models coupled with changed internal standard?ization are better than that of the calibration models coupled with fixed internal standardization and no internal standardization. Moreover, the measurement accuracy and reproducibility of changed internal standardization for the analysis of five validation samples also yielded further improvement. The results that we obtained suggest that changed internal standardization could compensate for the matrix effects, as well as the influence of the difference in the spectral response of the light collection system.     

中国实验快堆的安全特性

钠冷快堆因钠具有好的热物理特性而具有固有安全性,同时也因钠是活泼的碱金属,也难免会有钠的泄漏、钠火和钠水反应等工业事故.本文介绍了中国实验快堆利用钠冷快堆的固有安全性,装设了单靠自然循环和自然对流的事故余热导出系统等多项非能动安全系统及完善的能动安全系统,其安全性达到了第Ⅳ代先进核能系统的安全要求.对于大型快堆,因其保...     

核电厂高压缸进汽管道高频壳壁振动分析

某核电厂机组启机过程中,对高压缸进汽管道和相连仪表管进行了振动加速度和应变的连续监测。通过振动信号时频分析、机组工况参数分析,发现进汽管道及相连仪表管的振动水平与机组状态及主调节阀的开度显著相关,当电功率达到核功率的53%、主调节阀开度达到13.7%时,管道振动水平明显下降。升速及低功率平台下,进汽管道及仪表管以450 Hz以上高频振动为主。经验公式和有限元计算表明,低功率下高压缸进汽管道可能以壳壁振动为主,并伴随有整体弯曲和扭转振动,且模态频率密集。进汽管道振动加速度高达300 g,长期运行下易导致连接支管的振动疲劳失效。增加约束层阻尼是可能的高频壳壁振动缓解措施。     

麦草碱回收绿液铝盐法除硅研究

非木材纤维原料硅物质含量高,影响碱回收系统的运行。研究了麦草浆绿液铝盐法除硅效果及对绿液的影响,并通过能谱分析对铝盐绿液除硅机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明：绿液铝盐法除硅可有效降低绿液的硅含量,当铝盐用量/绿液硅含量为1∶1时,除硅后麦草浆绿液硅含量为1.62g/L（以S i O2计）,除硅率为78%。铝盐与绿液中的硅生成硅铝酸钠沉淀,降低了绿液中的硅含量,这是铝盐除硅机理中的一个重要方面。     

静液压传动装置试验台的研发

根据机械行业标准,设计了以LabVIEW为测控系统,以变频电机和磁粉制动器等为控制元件的静液压传动装置试验台,并利用该试验台完成对静液压传动装置的自动出厂测试。     

试论纤维艺术创作观念与材料的变革

通过对二战以来纤维艺术创作观念与材料变革的论述,说明现代纤维艺术的巨大转变不仅仅在于形式与材料自身的变革,更在于艺术家空间观念的解放及其对材料主动自由的表现,由此证实纤维材料这个充满魅力的物质载体,将延伸着时代的变革,载荷着艺术家的激情,在与创作观念的共融中得到艺术的永生。